Indicators for every country in the world from the open data of international organizations: demography, economy, labor, healthcare, energy, trade, technology. Every indicator is a table of countries for the selected year, a trend over time and a download in CSV, XLSX or JSON.
For example: life expectancy, GDP per capita, CO2 emissions, internet users
One indicator from each topic
All the data is global, from international organizations: the unit of observation is a country or an international aggregate (world, region, income group, union). More about the sources
Population, fertility, age structure
Resident population of every country as of mid-year — series from 1960 onward.
1960–2024 Life expectancy at birthLife expectancy at birth — how many years a newborn will live on average.
1960–2024 Total fertility rateHow many children one woman would bear on average if current age-specific fertility held.
1960–2024 Crude birth rateLive births per 1,000 people of population per year.
1960–2024 Crude death rateDeaths per 1,000 people of population per year.
1961–2025 Population growthAnnual population growth in percent — natural increase together with migration.
1960–2025 Urban population shareWhat part of a country's residents lives in cities — the level of urbanization.
1960–2025 Urban populationThe absolute number of city dwellers by country.
1960–2025 Rural population shareThe part of residents living outside cities — the other side of urbanization.
1961–2023 Population densityHow many people there are per square kilometer of a country's territory.
1960–2025 Share of population aged 65 and overThe share of older people in the population — the main measure of a country's aging.
1960–2025 Share of population under 15The share of children and adolescents in the population — a measure of how young a country is.
1960–2025 Age dependency ratioHow many dependents — children and older people — there are per 100 people of working age.
1960–2025 Net migrationThe difference between the number of arrivals and departures over a five-year period.
1960–2025 Share of women in the populationWhat part of a country's population is made up of women.
1960–2025 Male populationHow many men live in a country — the absolute number, from 1960 onward.
1960–2025 Female populationHow many women live in a country — the absolute number, from 1960 onward.
1960–2025 Children under 15How many children and adolescents younger than 15 there are in a country.
1960–2025 Population aged 15–64How many people of working age a country has by the international definition.
1960–2025 Population aged 65 and overHow many people aged 65 and over there are in a country.
1960–2024 Male life expectancyHow many years men live on average. Almost everywhere less than women.
1960–2024 Female life expectancyHow many years women live on average. The difference from the male figure is one of the most asked-about indicators.
1960–2024 Adolescent fertility rateHow many births there are per thousand girls aged 15–19 during a year.
1961–2024 Contraceptive useWhat part of women in a marriage or a union uses contraception.
1960–2025 Rural populationHow many people live outside cities — in absolute numbers.
Moves between countries, asylum, forced displacement
How many people born abroad live in the country at present.
1990–2024 Share of immigrants in the populationWhat part of a country's population is made up of people born abroad.
1951–2024 Refugees by country of asylumHow many refugees a country hosts. The UNHCR series runs from 1951 — from the founding of the organization.
1960–2024 Refugees by country of originHow many people have left the country and are under protection outside it.
1951–2024 Refugees per 100,000 peopleHow many hosted refugees there are per 100,000 residents of the host country.
2000–2024 Asylum seekers per 100,000 peopleHow many people are awaiting a decision on an asylum application — per 100,000 residents of the country.
Employment, unemployment, poverty, inequality
Unemployment as estimated by the IMF — with a forecast, for countries with reliable labor market statistics.
1991–2025 Unemployment rateThe share of the labor force that is looking for work and available to start.
1991–2025 Youth unemploymentThe unemployment rate at ages 15–24 — almost always two to three times the overall rate.
1991–2025 Female unemploymentThe unemployment rate of the female part of the labor force.
1990–2025 Labor forceThe number of people employed or actively looking for work — the economically active population.
1990–2025 Labor force participation rateWhat share of the population aged 15 and over works or looks for work.
1990–2025 Female labor force participation rateThe share of women aged 15 and over who work or look for work — the main indicator of access to employment.
1991–2025 Employment-to-population ratioThe share of the population aged 15 and over that actually works.
1991–2025 Employment in agricultureThe share of workers employed in agriculture, forestry and fishing.
1991–2025 Employment in industryThe share of workers employed in mining, manufacturing, utilities and construction.
1991–2025 Employment in servicesThe share of workers employed in trade, transport, finance, IT and the public sector.
1991–2025 Self-employedThe share of workers who work for themselves — from entrepreneurs to the informally employed.
1963–2025 Gini indexA measure of income inequality: 0 is complete equality, 100 is maximum inequality.
1963–2025 Extreme poverty rateThe share of the population living on less than $2.15 a day at PPP.
1997–2025 Women in parliamentWhat part of the seats in the national parliament women hold.
1963–2025 Poverty at $3.65 a dayThe share of people living on less than $3.65 a day — the line for lower-middle-income countries.
1963–2025 Poverty at $6.85 a dayThe share of people living on less than $6.85 a day — the line for upper-middle-income countries.
1985–2025 Poverty at the national lineThe share of the poor by the line a country has set for itself.
1963–2025 Income share of the poorest 20%What part of all income in a country goes to its poorest fifth of the population.
1963–2025 Income share of the richest 20%What part of all income in a country goes to its richest fifth of the population.
1991–2025 Labor productivityHow much output one employed person creates in a year — in constant PPP dollars.
1991–2025 Vulnerable employmentThe share of own-account and contributing family workers — with no contract, insurance or guarantees.
1990–2025 Female share of the labor forceWhat part of the labor force of a country is made up of women.
1991–2025 Male unemploymentThe share of men in the labor force who have no job and are looking for one.
2005–2025 Women in ministerial positionsWhat part of the ministerial posts in a country are held by women.
2007–2025 Firms with female top managersWhat part of the firms in a country are run by women — from enterprise surveys.
Spending, physicians, beds, service coverage
All current health spending — government and private — as a percent of GDP.
2000–2024 Health expenditure per capitaHow much is spent on health per person a year, in US dollars.
1960–2023 Physicians per 1,000 peopleThe number of physicians per 1,000 people.
1960–2023 Hospital beds per 1,000 peopleThe number of hospital beds per 1,000 people — the capacity of inpatient care.
1980–2024 DPT immunization coverageThe share of children aged 12–23 months who have received three doses of the vaccine against diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus.
2000–2024 Government health expenditure (% of GDP)How much the state spends on health relative to the size of the economy.
2000–2024 Health share of government spendingWhat part of all government spending a country directs to health.
2000–2024 Government health expenditure per capitaHow many dollars a year the state spends on the health of one person.
2000–2024 Out-of-pocket health expenditureWhat share of medical spending people pay out of their own pocket at the point of care.
1971–2024 Physicians, totalHow many physicians work in a country — in absolute numbers, from 1971 onward.
1971–2024 Nurses and midwives, totalHow many nurses and midwives work in a country — usually three times as many as physicians.
1990–2023 Nurses and midwives per 1,000 peopleHow many nurses and midwives there are per 1,000 people.
1990–2024 Dentists per 10,000 peopleProvision of dentists — the only category of doctors WHO counts separately.
1971–2024 Number of pharmacistsHow many pharmacists work in a country — the availability of medicines depends on them.
2000–2023 Universal health coverage indexA composite estimate of how far the population is supplied with the medical care it needs. A scale from 0 to 100.
1980–2024 Measles immunizationWhat part of children aged 12–23 months are vaccinated against measles. Herd immunity requires 95%.
HIV, tuberculosis, malaria, noncommunicable diseases
The number of new and relapse cases of tuberculosis per 100,000 people per year.
1990–2024 HIV prevalenceThe share of people aged 15–49 living with HIV.
2000–2024 People living with HIVHow many people in a country live with HIV — the UNAIDS and WHO estimate in absolute numbers.
1990–2024 New HIV infectionsHow many people are infected with HIV in a year — per 1,000 uninfected people aged 15–49.
2000–2024 HIV-related deathsHow many people died during the year of causes related to HIV.
2000–2024 Tuberculosis casesHow many people fall ill with tuberculosis in a year — the WHO estimate in absolute numbers.
2000–2024 Tuberculosis deathsHow many people died of tuberculosis during the year, excluding those who died with HIV.
2000–2024 Malaria deathsHow many people die of malaria in a year. More than 90% of these deaths occur in Africa.
2000–2021 Malaria death rateHow many deaths from malaria there are per 100,000 people.
2000–2021 Probability of dying from noncommunicable diseasesThe chance for a thirty-year-old of dying before 70 of cancer, diabetes, heart disease or respiratory disease.
Life expectancy, causes of death, child mortality
The number of children who died before the age of one per 1,000 live births.
1960–2024 Under-five mortality rateThe probability of dying before the fifth birthday — per 1,000 live births.
1985–2023 Maternal mortality ratioThe number of deaths of women from causes related to pregnancy per 100,000 live births.
2000–2021 Suicide mortality rateAn age-standardized rate per 100,000 people.
2000–2021 Share of deaths from noncommunicable diseasesWhat part of all deaths in a country is accounted for by cancer, heart disease, diabetes and the other noncommunicable diseases.
2000–2021 Share of deaths from infectionsWhat part of all deaths is accounted for by infections, and also by conditions of pregnancy and childbirth and by undernutrition.
2000–2021 Share of deaths from injuriesWhat part of all deaths is accounted for by external causes: road accidents, falls, poisonings, homicides and suicides.
2000–2019 Road traffic death rateHow many people are killed in road accidents per 100,000 residents per year.
2021–2021 Road traffic deathsHow many people are killed in road accidents in a year — in absolute numbers.
2019–2019 Air pollution death rateHow many deaths per 100,000 people are attributed to dirty air — outdoors and in the home.
2019–2019 Death rate from unsafe water and sanitationHow many deaths per 100,000 people are linked to dirty water and to the absence of sanitation and hygiene.
2000–2021 Poisoning death rateHow many people per 100,000 of population die of accidental poisoning in a year.
2000–2021 Healthy life expectancyHow many years a person lives on average without severe illness and limitation.
1960–2024 Adult mortality rate, maleHow many men out of a thousand fifteen-year-olds will not live to sixty.
1960–2024 Adult mortality rate, femaleHow many women out of a thousand fifteen-year-olds will not live to sixty.
Undernourishment, weight, water and sanitation
The share of adults who use tobacco in any form.
2000–2024 Access to clean waterThe share of the population with access to basic sources of drinking water.
2000–2024 Access to basic sanitationThe share of the population with access to improved sanitation and hygiene conditions.
2001–2023 Prevalence of undernourishmentThe share of the population whose calorie intake is below the minimum requirement.
1983–2024 Underweight childrenThe share of children under 5 whose weight is insufficient for their age.
1980–2024 Obesity in adultsThe share of adults with a body mass index of 30 and above. The WHO series runs from 1980.
1980–2024 Overweight in adultsThe share of adults with a body mass index of 25 and above — including those who are obese.
1980–2024 Underweight in adultsThe share of adults with a body mass index below 18.5.
2000–2020 Alcohol consumptionHow many liters of pure alcohol a year there are per person aged 15 and over.
1983–2024 Stunting in childrenThe share of children under five whose height is markedly below the norm for their age.
1983–2024 Wasting in childrenThe share of children under five whose weight is markedly below the norm for their height.
1983–2024 Severe wasting in childrenThe share of children under five with the gravest degree of wasting — a condition that threatens life.
1983–2024 Overweight in childrenThe share of children under five whose weight is above the norm for their height.
2014–2024 Food insecurityThe share of people who at least once during the year lacked money or access to food.
2000–2024 Safely managed drinking waterThe share of people who have water at home, available round the clock and free of contamination.
2000–2024 Safely managed sanitationThe share of people who have a toilet of their own and whose wastewater is safely disposed of.
2000–2024 Handwashing facilitiesThe share of people who have a place at home for washing hands with water and soap.
GDP, output structure, inflation, prices
Gross domestic product in current US dollars — the size of a country's economy.
1960–2025 GDP per capitaGDP divided by the population, in current US dollars.
1961–2025 GDP growthThe annual growth rate of GDP in constant prices — with inflation stripped out.
1990–2025 GDP at purchasing power parityThe size of the economy in international dollars — adjusted for price differences between countries.
1990–2025 GDP per capita at PPPThe soundest measure of living standards: income per person adjusted for prices.
1962–2025 GNI per capitaGross national income per person — the basis for classifying countries by income group.
1960–2025 Consumer price inflationThe annual change in the consumer price index, in percent.
1961–2025 GDP deflatorThe annual rise in the general price level of the economy, not only of consumer prices.
1960–2025 Industry share of GDPThe contribution of industry and construction to the value added of the economy.
1960–2025 Manufacturing share of GDPThe contribution of manufacturing alone — without mining, utilities or construction.
1960–2025 Agriculture share of GDPThe contribution of agriculture, forestry and fishing to a country's economy.
1960–2025 Services share of GDPThe contribution of trade, transport, finance, IT and public administration to value added.
1960–2025 Household consumption (% of GDP)What share of GDP is made up of household final consumption spending.
1960–2025 Government consumption (% of GDP)The share of GDP taken by government final consumption spending.
1960–2025 Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Investment in fixed assets and inventories as a percent of GDP — the base of future growth.
1980–2031 GDP (IMF)GDP in current dollars as estimated by the IMF — with a forecast several years ahead.
1980–2031 Real GDP growth (IMF)Real GDP growth rates as estimated and projected by the IMF.
1980–2031 GDP per capita at PPP (IMF)Income per person at purchasing power parity on the IMF methodology.
1980–2031 Inflation, average consumer prices (IMF)The average annual rise in consumer prices as estimated and projected by the IMF.
1960–2025 GDP in constant pricesThe size of the economy in 2015 prices — the series on which real growth is visible rather than inflation.
1960–2025 GDP per capita in constant pricesHow much there is per person in 2015 prices — a measure of whether prosperity is growing.
1961–2025 GDP per capita growthBy how many percent the economy grew over a year per person.
1980–2031 Share of world GDPWhat part of the world economy a country makes up — at purchasing power parity.
1960–2025 Gross national incomeThe income received by the residents of a country — including what is earned abroad, but without what foreigners earn inside it.
1960–2025 Industry value addedHow much a country's industry creates in money terms — all of it, including mining, construction and utilities.
1960–2025 Manufacturing value addedHow much a country's factories create — without mining, construction or utilities.
1960–2025 Agriculture value addedHow much agriculture, forestry and fishing create in money terms.
1960–2025 Services value addedHow much the service sector creates — trade, transport, finance, health care, education.
1960–2025 Household consumptionHow much money the residents of a country spend in a year on goods and services for themselves.
1960–2025 Government consumption in US dollarsHow much the state spends on running itself: public sector wages, purchases, defense.
1960–2025 Gross capital formation in US dollarsHow much a country puts in each year into buildings, equipment, infrastructure and inventories.
1960–2025 Gross national savingsWhat part of its income a country saves rather than consumes.
1960–2025 Consumer price indexThe level of consumer prices relative to a base year — the accumulated result of inflation.
1980–2031 End-of-period inflationHow much prices have risen by December compared with December of the previous year.
1980–2031 GDP per capita (IMF)GDP per person in current dollars as estimated by the IMF — with a forecast several years ahead.
1990–2025 GNI at purchasing power parityThe income of a country's residents converted by purchasing power rather than by the exchange rate.
1990–2025 PPP conversion factorHow much local money it takes to buy what one dollar buys in the United States.
Government revenue and expense, taxes, debt
Gross general government debt as a percent of GDP.
1972–2024 Tax revenue (% of GDP)Taxes collected as a percent of GDP — the fiscal capacity of the state.
1972–2024 Government revenueHow much the state collects in a year — all revenue except foreign grants.
1972–2024 Government expenseHow much the state spends in a year — including wages, pensions, benefits and interest on debt.
1980–2031 Budget balanceThe budget deficit or surplus as a percent of GDP. A negative value means spending exceeds revenue.
1970–2024 External debtHow much a country as a whole owes abroad — government, banks and companies together.
Rates, reserves, credit, exchange rate
The balance of a country's external transactions as a percent of GDP: surplus or deficit.
1960–2025 Current account balance (World Bank)The current account balance as a percent of GDP from World Bank data.
1960–2025 Lending interest rateThe average rate at which banks lend to businesses and households.
1960–2025 Deposit interest rateThe average rate banks pay on deposits.
1961–2025 Real interest rateThe lending rate less inflation — the true cost of borrowed money.
1960–2025 Broad money (% of GDP)The amount of money in the economy as a percent of GDP — the depth of the financial system.
1960–2025 Credit to the private sectorThe volume of bank lending to businesses and households as a percent of GDP.
1960–2025 International reservesThe gold and foreign exchange reserves of a country in US dollars.
1960–2025 Reserves in months of importsHow many months of imports a country can pay for out of its reserves.
1960–2025 Exchange rate to the US dollarThe average annual official exchange rate of the national currency per one US dollar.
2000–2025 Bank capital to assets ratioA measure of the soundness of a banking system: how much capital of its own a bank holds per dollar of assets.
1980–2031 Current account balance in US dollarsHow much more a country receives from abroad than it pays out there. A minus means it pays more.
1970–2025 Remittances receivedHow much money people working abroad send home.
1966–2025 Remittances paidHow much money leaves a country in remittances — mostly the earnings of incomers.
1960–2023 Development aid receivedHow much official development assistance a country receives — in grants and concessional loans.
1960–2023 Development aid givenHow much a country spends on official development assistance to other countries.
2004–2024 Bank branchesHow many bank branches there are per 100,000 adults.
Listed companies, market capitalization, FDI
How much direct investment from abroad comes into a country in a year.
1970–2025 Foreign direct investment outflowsHow much direct investment the residents of a country place abroad.
1970–2025 FDI inflows (% of GDP)Inflows of direct investment relative to the size of the economy.
1975–2025 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP)The value of a country's listed companies as a percent of GDP.
1975–2025 Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)The annual turnover in shares as a percent of GDP — the liquidity of the market.
1975–2025 Listed domestic companiesHow many domestic companies are quoted on a country's exchanges.
2006–2024 New business densityHow many new companies are registered per 1,000 people of working age.
1975–2025 Stock market capitalization in US dollarsWhat all of a country's companies traded on its exchange are worth.
2006–2024 New businesses registeredHow many limited liability companies are registered in a country in a year.
Exports and imports of goods and services
The value of goods shipped out and of services provided to non-residents, in US dollars.
1960–2025 Imports of goods and servicesThe value of goods brought in and of services received from non-residents.
1960–2025 Exports (% of GDP)How far the economy is oriented toward external markets.
1960–2025 Imports (% of GDP)How far the economy depends on supplies from abroad.
1960–2025 Trade opennessExports plus imports as a percent of GDP — total foreign trade turnover.
2007–2024 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)What part of manufactured exports consists of high-technology products.
1960–2025 Merchandise exportsExports of goods only, without services — WTO data.
1960–2025 Merchandise importsImports of goods only, without services — WTO data.
1960–2025 Trade balanceThe difference between exports and imports of goods and services. A minus means imports are larger.
1960–2025 Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Merchandise exports plus imports as a percent of GDP — without services.
1960–2025 Service exportsHow much a country sells abroad in services — tourism, transport, communications, software.
1960–2025 Service importsHow much a country buys in services abroad — from freight to the trips of its own citizens.
2007–2024 High-technology exportsHow much high-technology output a country exports — electronics, aircraft, pharmaceuticals.
1962–2025 Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)What part of merchandise exports is oil, gas, coal and refined products.
1962–2025 Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)What part of merchandise exports is ores, concentrates and metals.
1962–2025 Food exports (% of merchandise exports)What part of merchandise exports is food and farm produce.
1962–2025 Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)What part of merchandise exports is cotton, rubber, timber, hides and other non-food raw materials.
1962–2025 Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)What part of merchandise imports a country spends on oil, gas and coal.
1962–2025 Food imports (% of merchandise imports)What part of merchandise imports a country spends on food — a measure of food dependence.
Land, yields, food production
The gross harvest of cereal crops, in tonnes.
1961–2024 Cereal yieldHow many kilograms of grain are harvested per hectare.
1961–2022 Food production indexThe change in the volume of edible farm output relative to the base period.
1961–2022 Livestock production indexThe trend in the output of meat, milk, eggs and other livestock products.
1961–2023 Agricultural land shareWhat part of the territory is used for arable land, permanent crops and pasture.
1961–2023 Arable land shareThe part of the territory under annual crops, temporary meadows and fallow.
1961–2023 Arable land per capitaHow many hectares of arable land there are per inhabitant.
1961–2023 Fertilizer useHow many kilograms of fertilizer are applied per hectare of arable land.
1990–2023 Irrigated landThe share of agricultural land equipped for irrigation.
1961–2023 Agricultural landHow much land is taken up by arable land, permanent crops and pasture.
1961–2023 Arable landHow much land is under annual crops — the land that is plowed every year.
1961–2024 Land under cereal productionHow much land is occupied by cereal crops — wheat, rice, maize and the rest.
1961–2022 Crop production indexThe trend in the output of all crop production — including non-food crops.
Area, forests, water, protected areas
What share of a country's territory is covered by forest.
1990–2023 Forest areaThe absolute area of forest in square kilometers.
2013–2025 Protected areasThe share of land and sea under protection — nature reserves, national parks, sanctuaries.
1962–2022 Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resourcesHow much water is withdrawn relative to the internal resources available.
1990–2023 PM2.5 air pollutionThe mean annual concentration of fine particles the population is exposed to.
1961–2023 Land areaThe area of a country excluding inland water bodies — the denominator for every land share.
1961–2023 Surface areaThe full area of a country — land together with inland water bodies.
1961–2022 Renewable water resourcesHow much water a country's own annual cycle gives it — with no inflow from abroad.
1961–2022 Water resources per capitaHow many cubic meters of a country's own water are available per resident each year.
1962–2022 Freshwater withdrawalHow much water a country withdraws in a year for agriculture, industry and households.
1960–2025 Population in cities over 1 millionHow many people live in urban agglomerations larger than a million.
1960–2025 Share of population in cities over 1 millionWhat share of a country's population lives in agglomerations larger than a million.
2000–2022 Population living in slumsWhat share of the urban population lives in slums under the UN definition.
1990–2015 Population below five meters above sea levelWhat share of the population lives less than five meters above sea level.
CO2, methane, greenhouse gases, carbon intensity
Annual carbon dioxide emissions from burning fuel and producing cement.
1750–2024 CO2 emissions per capitaHow many tonnes of carbon dioxide each resident of a country accounts for in a year.
1750–2024 Cumulative CO2 emissionsA country's total emissions over the whole record — since 1750.
1990–2023 Consumption-based CO2 emissionsEmissions adjusted for trade: the carbon brought in with imported goods is counted.
1850–2024 Greenhouse gas emissionsAll greenhouse gases in CO2 equivalent, including methane and nitrous oxide.
1850–2024 Methane emissionsHow much methane a country emits — converted into CO2 equivalent.
1850–2024 Nitrous oxide emissionsThe third greenhouse gas by importance — almost all of it from fertilizer and manure.
1850–2024 Greenhouse gases excluding land useAll greenhouse gases except emissions from deforestation and land-use change.
1850–2024 Greenhouse gases per capitaHow much greenhouse gas falls on each resident — all gases, not CO2 alone.
1750–2024 CO2 emissions from coalHow much carbon dioxide comes from burning coal — the dirtiest of the fuels.
1750–2024 CO2 emissions from oilHow much carbon dioxide comes from burning petroleum products — mostly in transport.
1750–2024 CO2 emissions from gasHow much carbon dioxide comes from burning natural gas — the cleanest of the three fuels.
1850–2024 CO2 emissions from land useEmissions from deforestation and land-use change. They can be negative.
1750–2024 Share of global CO2 emissionsWhat part of global carbon dioxide emissions a country accounts for in a year.
1750–2024 Share of cumulative CO2 emissionsWhat part of all emissions since the start of the industrial era a country produced.
1851–2024 Contribution to temperature changeBy how many degrees a country has warmed the planet with its CO2 emissions.
1820–2022 Carbon intensity of the economyHow many kilograms of CO2 fall on each dollar of output produced.
2000–2025 Power sector CO2 emissionsHow much carbon dioxide the electricity sector of a country emits in a year.
Primary energy, fuel output, energy intensity
What share of all the energy consumed comes from renewable sources.
1980–2024 Primary energy consumptionHow much energy a country consumes in total — fuel, nuclear and renewables together.
1980–2024 Energy consumption per capitaHow much energy there is per resident of a country each year.
1980–2024 Primary energy productionHow much energy a country extracts and produces itself.
1980–2024 Coal productionHow much coal a country produces in a year.
1980–2024 Natural gas productionHow much natural gas a country produces in a year.
1973–2025 Oil productionHow much oil a country produces — in thousands of barrels per day.
Generation by source, demand, access
The share of the population with access to electricity supply.
1990–2024 Coal share of electricityWhat share of its electricity a country gets from coal.
1990–2024 Gas share of electricityWhat share of its electricity a country gets from natural gas.
1990–2024 Oil share of electricityWhat share of its electricity a country gets from petroleum products.
1990–2024 Nuclear share of electricityWhat share of its electricity a country gets from nuclear power plants.
1990–2024 Hydro share of electricityWhat share of its electricity a country gets from hydroelectric plants.
1990–2021 Renewables excluding hydro, share of electricityWhat share of electricity comes from solar, wind, biomass and geothermal — hydro aside.
1960–2024 Transmission and distribution lossesWhat share of the electricity generated is lost on the way to the consumer.
2000–2025 Electricity generationHow much electricity a country generates in a year.
2000–2025 Electricity demandHow much electricity is consumed in a country in a year.
2000–2025 Electricity consumption per capitaHow much electricity there is per resident of a country each year.
2000–2025 Solar share of electricityWhat share of its electricity a country gets from solar plants.
2000–2025 Wind share of electricityWhat share of its electricity a country gets from wind farms.
2000–2025 Solar electricity generationHow much electricity a country's solar plants deliver in a year.
2000–2025 Wind electricity generationHow much electricity a country's wind farms deliver in a year.
2000–2025 Renewables share of electricityWhat share of electricity comes from all renewable sources, hydro included.
2000–2025 Clean electricity shareWhat share of its electricity a country gets from sources without emissions — renewables and nuclear.
2000–2025 Fossil fuel share of electricityWhat share of its electricity a country gets from coal, gas and oil together.
2000–2025 Carbon intensity of electricityHow much carbon dioxide there is per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated.
2000–2025 Net electricity importsHow much electricity a country buys from its neighbors beyond what it sells.
Metal and mineral production
How much lithium is mined in the world. Eight countries account for all of the output.
1995–2024 Cobalt productionHow much cobalt is mined in the world. More than two-thirds comes from one country.
1995–2024 Graphite productionHow much natural graphite is mined in the world — the anode material of lithium-ion batteries.
Air, rail, ports, logistics
How many passengers are carried by airlines registered in the country.
1970–2023 Aircraft departuresThe number of departures by aircraft registered in the country.
1970–2023 Air freight trafficAir freight traffic in millions of tonne-kilometers.
2005–2024 Container port trafficHow many containers pass through the country's ports in a year, in TEU.
1995–2021 Rail linesThe total length of rail lines in kilometers.
1995–2021 Rail passenger trafficPassenger traffic in millions of passenger-kilometers.
1995–2021 Rail freight trafficRail freight traffic in millions of tonne-kilometers.
2007–2022 Logistics performance indexHow well a country's customs, infrastructure and shipping work — a score from 1 to 5.
Car sales, electric vehicles
How many electric cars were sold over the year — fully electric ones and plug-in hybrids.
2010–2025 Non-electric car salesHow many gasoline and diesel cars were sold — a series that has been falling in recent years.
2010–2025 Electric car share of salesWhat share of the cars sold over the year are electric.
2010–2025 Electric car stockHow many electric cars there are on the country's roads in total — a cumulative stock, not sales for the year.
Users, subscriptions, telecom
The share of the population that uses the internet.
1960–2025 Mobile cellular subscriptionsThe number of mobile subscriptions per 100 people — often more than 100.
1998–2025 Fixed broadband internetThe number of fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people.
1960–2025 Fixed telephone linesThe number of fixed telephone lines per 100 people — a vanishing technology.
2010–2024 Secure internet serversThe number of servers with TLS/SSL certificates per million people.
1960–2025 ICT service exportsThe share of computer, communications and information services in exports of services.
1960–2025 ICT service exports, US$How much a country earns on exports of computer, information and telecommunications services.
1960–2025 Number of mobile subscriptionsHow many active SIM cards there are in the country. In many countries there are more of them than people.
1998–2025 Number of fixed broadband subscriptionsHow many fixed broadband internet subscriptions there are in the country.
Literacy, enrollment, research, patents
The share of adults able to read and write simple statements about everyday life.
1970–2025 Education expenditure (% of GDP)Government spending on education at all levels as a percentage of GDP.
1970–2019 Primary school enrollmentThe net enrollment rate: the share of children of school age attending primary school.
1970–2025 Secondary school enrollmentThe gross enrollment ratio for secondary school.
1970–2025 Tertiary education enrollmentHow many university students there are relative to the population of the corresponding age.
1996–2024 R&D expenditure (% of GDP)Gross domestic expenditure on research and development as a percentage of GDP.
1996–2024 Researchers per million peopleThe number of researchers per million residents — in full-time equivalent.
1996–2023 Scientific and technical journal articlesThe number of articles in scientific and technical journals per year.
1980–2021 Patent applications by residentsHow many patent applications residents of a country file per year.
1970–2025 Primary completion rateWhat share of children reach the last grade of primary school.
2010–2020 Harmonized test scoresWhat children have actually learned — a score on a scale that brings different international tests together.
1970–2025 Children out of schoolHow many children of school age are not in school — in absolute numbers.
1970–2025 Share of children out of schoolWhat share of children of school age are not in school.
1970–2024 Population with tertiary educationWhat share of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
1980–2025 Education expenditure in the budgetWhat part of government spending a country devotes to education.
1980–2021 Patent applications by nonresidentsHow many patent applications foreign applicants file in a country — a measure of the appeal of its market.
2004–2021 Trademark applications by residentsHow many trademarks residents of a country register in their own name per year.
2004–2021 Trademark applications by nonresidentsHow many trademarks foreign applicants register in a country — a measure of interest in its market.
1980–2021 Industrial design applications by residentsHow many product designs residents of a country register per year.
1980–2021 Industrial design applications by nonresidentsHow many product designs foreign applicants register in a country.
Homicides, prisoners, terrorism
The number of intentional homicides per 100,000 people.
1990–2024 Number of intentional homicidesHow many people become victims of intentional homicide in a year — in absolute numbers, from UNODC.
1990–2024 Homicides: male victimsHow many men are killed by intentional homicide in a year. In most countries this is four victims out of five.
1990–2024 Homicides: female victimsHow many women are killed by intentional homicide in a year — an indicator customarily viewed apart from the total.
1990–2023 Homicides of men per 100,000The homicide rate among men — how many victims there are per 100,000 men.
1990–2023 Homicides of women per 100,000The homicide rate among women — how many victims there are per 100,000 women.
1993–2026 Prison population per 100,000How many people are held in places of detention per 100,000 population — including those still under investigation.
2004–2026 Capacity of prisons and detention facilitiesHow many people places of detention are designed for. Set against the number of prisoners, it shows overcrowding.
1989–2024 Battle-related deathsThe number of people killed in armed conflicts on the territory of a country in a year — combatants and civilians together.
Military spending, personnel, arms transfers
The share of GDP a country spends on defense.
1960–2024 Military expenditure in dollarsThe absolute volume of defense spending in current US dollars.
1988–2024 Military expenditure share of the budgetWhat part of government spending goes to defense.
1985–2020 Armed forces personnelThe number of active-duty military personnel and paramilitary forces.
1960–2024 Arms exportsTransfers of major conventional weapons abroad, in SIPRI trend-indicator values (TIV).
1960–2024 Arms importsPurchases of major conventional weapons abroad.
1816–2022 Armed forces personnel since 1816A long historical series on the personnel of armies — since 1816, that is, over two centuries.
1816–2022 Armed forces as a share of the populationWhat share of a country’s population military personnel make up — a measure of how militarized a society is.
1990–2020 Armed forces as a share of the labor forceWhat part of a country’s labor force serves in the army instead of working in the economy.
Development, democracy, corruption, freedoms
A composite measure of development: life expectancy, education and income in a single number from 0 to 1.
1990–2023 Gender development indexThe ratio of the Human Development Index of women to the same index of men.
1990–2023 Gender inequality indexA composite measure of inequality between the sexes: health, representation and labor market participation.
2012–2024 Corruption perceptions indexAn assessment of perceived corruption in the public sector on a scale from 0 to 100. Higher is cleaner.
2010–2020 Human capital indexWhat share of their potential a child born today will manage to realize.
Arrivals, departures, tourism receipts
How many foreign tourists come to a country in a year.
1995–2020 International tourist departuresHow many outbound tourist trips the residents of a country make.
1995–2020 Inbound tourism receiptsHow much foreign tourists spend in the country over a year.
1995–2020 Outbound tourism expenditureHow much the citizens of a country spend on trips abroad.
1995–2020 Tourism share of exportsHow much the economy depends on tourism as a source of foreign currency.
2008–2023 Tourism contribution to GDPWhat part of the economy of a country tourism makes up.
Who compiles these indicators and how: the UN, World Bank, IMF, WHO, ILO, UNESCO, ITU, FAO, SIPRI. Licenses and update frequency.
ViewAll indicators for a single country on one page: latest values, years, and links to the trend over time for each indicator.
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