Annual carbon dioxide emissions from burning fuel and producing cement.
The ranking uses the latest available value for each country. For all of them that is 2024.
Top-20 · million tonnes
The scale does not start at zero — the values lie in a narrow range, and starting from zero the bars would be indistinguishable. The axis ticks are labeled.
| # | Year | Subregion | World rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
China
|
12,289.04 | 2024 | 214 | |
| 2 |
United States
|
4,904.12 | 2024 | 213 | |
| 3 |
India
|
3,193.48 | 2024 | 212 | |
| 4 |
Russia
|
1,780.52 | 2024 | 211 | |
| 5 |
Japan
|
961.87 | 2024 | 210 | |
| 6 |
Indonesia
|
812.22 | 2024 | 209 | |
| 7 |
Iran
|
792.63 | 2024 | 208 | |
| 8 |
Saudi Arabia
|
692.13 | 2024 | 207 | |
| 9 |
South Korea
|
583.68 | 2024 | 206 | |
| 10 |
Germany
|
572.32 | 2024 | 205 | |
| 11 |
Canada
|
533.34 | 2024 | 204 | |
| 12 |
Türkiye
|
513.04 | 2024 | 203 | |
| 13 |
Brazil
|
483.01 | 2024 | 202 | |
| 14 |
Mexico
|
460.99 | 2024 | 201 | |
| 15 |
South Africa
|
439.83 | 2024 | 200 | |
| 16 |
Australia
|
386.73 | 2024 | 199 | |
| 17 |
Vietnam
|
370.93 | 2024 | 198 | |
| 18 |
United Kingdom
|
312.91 | 2024 | 197 | |
| 19 |
Italy
|
301.93 | 2024 | 196 | |
| 20 |
Malaysia
|
290.22 | 2024 | 195 | |
| 21 |
Kazakhstan
|
287.01 | 2024 | 194 | |
| 22 |
Poland
|
272.86 | 2024 | 193 | |
| 23 |
Thailand
|
267.76 | 2024 | 192 | |
| 24 |
France
|
264.16 | 2024 | 191 | |
| 25 |
Taiwan
|
262.35 | 2024 | 190 | |
| 26 |
Egypt
|
258.37 | 2024 | 189 | |
| 27 |
Iraq
|
233.64 | 2024 | 188 | |
| 28 |
United Arab Emirates
|
221.99 | 2024 | 187 | |
| 29 |
Spain
|
220.34 | 2024 | 186 | |
| 30 |
Algeria
|
198.2 | 2024 | 185 | |
| 31 |
Pakistan
|
179.8 | 2024 | 184 | |
| 32 |
Philippines
|
174.88 | 2024 | 183 | |
| 33 |
Argentina
|
171.06 | 2024 | 182 | |
| 34 |
Ukraine
|
142.5 | 2024 | 181 | |
| 35 |
Uzbekistan
|
139.23 | 2024 | 180 | |
| 36 |
Nigeria
|
135.82 | 2024 | 179 | |
| 37 |
Kuwait
|
129.52 | 2024 | 178 | |
| 38 |
Qatar
|
125.81 | 2024 | 177 | |
| 39 |
Venezuela
|
116.04 | 2024 | 176 | |
| 40 |
Netherlands
|
114.79 | 2024 | 175 | |
| 41 |
Bangladesh
|
108.32 | 2024 | 174 | |
| 42 |
Colombia
|
92.66 | 2024 | 173 | |
| 43 |
Belgium
|
85.46 | 2024 | 172 | |
| 44 |
Oman
|
82.66 | 2024 | 171 | |
| 45 |
Turkmenistan
|
81.01 | 2024 | 170 | |
| 46 |
Chile
|
78.73 | 2024 | 169 | |
| 47 |
Czechia
|
75.62 | 2024 | 168 | |
| 48 |
Peru
|
70.25 | 2024 | 167 | |
| 49 |
Morocco
|
69.06 | 2024 | 166 | |
| 50 |
Romania
|
68.55 | 2024 | 165 | |
| 51 |
Libya
|
65.26 | 2024 | 164 | |
| 52 |
North Korea
|
62.55 | 2024 | 163 | |
| 53 |
Austria
|
56.37 | 2024 | 162 | |
| 54 |
Belarus
|
55.82 | 2024 | 161 | |
| 55 |
Singapore
|
53.92 | 2024 | 160 | |
| 56 |
Greece
|
53.36 | 2024 | 159 | |
| 57 |
Israel
|
52.64 | 2024 | 158 | |
| 58 |
Ecuador
|
45.98 | 2024 | 157 | |
| 59 |
Mongolia
|
44.69 | 2024 | 156 | |
| 60 |
Serbia
|
42.02 | 2024 | 155 | |
| 61 |
Hungary
|
40.02 | 2024 | 154 | |
| 62 |
Azerbaijan
|
39.83 | 2024 | 153 | |
| 63 |
Bahrain
|
39 | 2024 | 152 | |
| 64 |
Sweden
|
38.1 | 2024 | 151 | |
| 65 |
Norway
|
37.18 | 2024 | 150 | |
| 66 |
Portugal
|
35.54 | 2024 | 149 | |
| 67 |
Trinidad and Tobago
|
34.58 | 2024 | 148 | |
| 68 |
Hong Kong
|
33.32 | 2024 | 147 | |
| 69 |
Ireland
|
33.31 | 2024 | 146 | |
| 70 |
Dominican Republic
|
33.13 | 2024 | 145 | |
| 71 |
Tunisia
|
32.66 | 2024 | 144 | |
| 72 |
New Zealand
|
32.48 | 2024 | 143 | |
| 73 |
Switzerland
|
32.07 | 2024 | 142 | |
| 74 |
Syria
|
31.78 | 2024 | 141 | |
| 75 |
Bulgaria
|
31.62 | 2024 | 140 | |
| 76 |
Myanmar
|
31.6 | 2024 | 139 | |
| 77 |
Finland
|
29.78 | 2024 | 138 | |
| 78 |
Slovakia
|
29.09 | 2024 | 137 | |
| 79 |
Bolivia
|
28.71 | 2024 | 136 | |
| 80 |
Denmark
|
28.37 | 2024 | 135 | |
| 81 |
Cuba
|
24.44 | 2024 | 134 | |
| 82 |
Laos
|
24.4 | 2024 | 133 | |
| 83 |
Jordan
|
23.22 | 2024 | 132 | |
| 84 |
Angola
|
22.33 | 2024 | 131 | |
| 85 |
Cambodia
|
21.88 | 2024 | 130 | |
| 86 |
Kenya
|
21.23 | 2024 | 129 | |
| 87 |
Ghana
|
21.02 | 2024 | 128 | |
| 88 |
Sri Lanka
|
20.83 | 2024 | 127 | |
| 89 |
Tanzania
|
20.02 | 2024 | 126 | |
| 90 |
Guatemala
|
19.88 | 2024 | 125 | |
| 91 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
19.43 | 2024 | 124 | |
| 92 |
Nepal
|
18.78 | 2024 | 123 | |
| 93 |
Croatia
|
18.47 | 2024 | 122 | |
| 94 |
Ethiopia
|
17.84 | 2024 | 121 | |
| 95 |
Sudan
|
17.8 | 2024 | 120 | |
| 96 |
Lebanon
|
15.65 | 2024 | 119 | |
| 97 |
Côte d'Ivoire
|
14.83 | 2024 | 118 | |
| 98 |
Senegal
|
14.09 | 2024 | 117 | |
| 99 |
Zimbabwe
|
13.7 | 2024 | 116 | |
| 100 |
Honduras
|
12.86 | 2024 | 115 | |
| 101 |
Slovenia
|
12.75 | 2024 | 114 | |
| 102 |
Panama
|
12.66 | 2024 | 113 | |
| 103 |
Lithuania
|
12.54 | 2024 | 112 | |
| 104 |
Brunei Darussalam
|
12.05 | 2024 | 111 | |
| 105 |
Zambia
|
12.04 | 2024 | 110 | |
| 106 |
Georgia
|
11.78 | 2024 | 109 | |
| 107 |
Kyrgyzstan
|
11.77 | 2024 | 108 | |
| 108 |
Afghanistan
|
10.83 | 2024 | 107 | |
| 109 |
Tajikistan
|
10.74 | 2024 | 106 | |
| 110 |
Yemen
|
10.12 | 2024 | 105 | |
| 111 |
Cameroon
|
9.63 | 2024 | 104 | |
| 112 |
El Salvador
|
8.97 | 2024 | 103 | |
| 113 |
Republic of the Congo
|
8.84 | 2024 | 102 | |
| 114 |
Costa Rica
|
8.76 | 2024 | 101 | |
| 115 |
Mozambique
|
8.61 | 2024 | 100 | |
| 116 |
Jamaica
|
8.4 | 2024 | 99 | |
| 117 |
Papua New Guinea
|
8.35 | 2024 | 98 | |
| 118 |
Estonia
|
8.31 | 2024 | 97 | |
| 119 |
Uruguay
|
7.97 | 2024 | 96 | |
| 120 |
Paraguay
|
7.94 | 2024 | 95 | |
| 121 |
Botswana
|
7.46 | 2024 | 94 | |
| 122 |
Armenia
|
7.43 | 2024 | 93 | |
| 123 |
Cyprus
|
7.3 | 2024 | 92 | |
| 124 |
Luxembourg
|
7.04 | 2024 | 91 | |
| 125 |
Equatorial Guinea
|
7.01 | 2024 | 90 | |
| 126 |
Mali
|
6.98 | 2024 | 89 | |
| 127 |
North Macedonia
|
6.62 | 2024 | 88 | |
| 128 |
Burkina Faso
|
6.51 | 2024 | 87 | |
| 129 |
Latvia
|
6.46 | 2024 | 86 | |
| 130 |
Uganda
|
6.33 | 2024 | 85 | |
| 131 |
Benin
|
6.07 | 2024 | 84 | |
| 132 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
5.9 | 2024 | 83 | |
| 133 |
Nicaragua
|
5.63 | 2024 | 82 | |
| 134 |
Gabon
|
5.4 | 2024 | 81 | |
| 135 |
Moldova
|
5.33 | 2024 | 80 | |
| 136 |
New Caledonia
|
5.29 | 2024 | 79 | |
| 137 |
Mauritania
|
5.24 | 2024 | 78 | |
| 138 |
Palestine
|
4.78 | 2024 | 77 | |
| 139 |
Mauritius
|
4.67 | 2024 | 76 | |
| 140 |
Madagascar
|
4.53 | 2024 | 75 | |
| 141 |
Guyana
|
4.51 | 2024 | 74 | |
| 142 |
Albania
|
4.44 | 2024 | 73 | |
| 143 |
Guinea
|
4.03 | 2024 | 72 | |
| 144 |
Iceland
|
3.8 | 2024 | 71 | |
| 145 |
Namibia
|
3.47 | 2024 | 70 | |
| 146 |
Niger
|
3.17 | 2024 | 69 | |
| 147 |
Bahamas
|
3.07 | 2024 | 68 | |
| 148 |
Suriname
|
2.99 | 2024 | 67 | |
| 149 |
Haiti
|
2.97 | 2024 | 66 | |
| 150 |
Chad
|
2.83 | 2024 | 65 | |
| 151 |
Togo
|
2.75 | 2024 | 64 | |
| 152 |
Lesotho
|
2.57 | 2024 | 63 | |
| 153 |
Montenegro
|
2.38 | 2024 | 62 | |
| 154 |
Maldives
|
2.31 | 2024 | 61 | |
| 155 |
Curaçao
|
2.29 | 2024 | 60 | |
| 156 |
Rwanda
|
2.03 | 2024 | 59 | |
| 157 |
Malawi
|
1.88 | 2024 | 58 | |
| 158 |
Malta
|
1.73 | 2024 | 57 | |
| 159 |
South Sudan
|
1.7 | 2024 | 56 | |
| 160 |
Bhutan
|
1.66 | 2024 | 55 | |
| 161 |
Fiji
|
1.45 | 2024 | 54 | |
| 162 |
Sierra Leone
|
1.43 | 2024 | 53 | |
| 163 |
Barbados
|
1.37 | 2024 | 52 | |
| 164 |
Somalia
|
1.32 | 2024 | 51 | |
| 165 |
Macao
|
1.06 | 2024 | 50 | |
| 166 |
Eswatini
|
1.05 | 2024 | 49 | |
| 167 |
French Polynesia
|
0.92 | 2024 | 48 | |
| 168 |
Aruba
|
0.92 | 2024 | 47 | |
| 169 |
Burundi
|
0.92 | 2024 | 46 | |
| 170 |
Liberia
|
0.86 | 2024 | 45 | |
| 171 |
Gambia
|
0.8 | 2024 | 44 | |
| 172 |
Belize
|
0.8 | 2024 | 43 | |
| 173 |
Eritrea
|
0.74 | 2024 | 42 | |
| 174 |
Faroe Islands
|
0.73 | 2024 | 41 | |
| 175 |
Sint Maarten
|
0.72 | 2024 | 40 | |
| 176 |
Timor-Leste
|
0.67 | 2024 | 39 | |
| 177 |
Antigua and Barbuda
|
0.67 | 2024 | 38 | |
| 178 |
Seychelles
|
0.65 | 2024 | 37 | |
| 179 |
Greenland
|
0.62 | 2024 | 36 | |
| 180 |
Cabo Verde
|
0.59 | 2024 | 35 | |
| 181 |
Djibouti
|
0.56 | 2024 | 34 | |
| 182 |
Comoros
|
0.55 | 2024 | 33 | |
| 183 |
Bermuda
|
0.55 | 2024 | 32 | |
| 184 |
Saint Lucia
|
0.54 | 2024 | 31 | |
| 185 |
Andorra
|
0.43 | 2024 | 30 | |
| 186 |
Central African Republic
|
0.4 | 2024 | 29 | |
| 187 |
Turks and Caicos Islands
|
0.38 | 2024 | 28 | |
| 188 |
Grenada
|
0.38 | 2024 | 27 | |
| 189 |
Guinea-Bissau
|
0.34 | 2024 | 26 | |
| 190 |
Solomon Islands
|
0.3 | 2024 | 25 | |
| 191 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
0.26 | 2024 | 24 | |
| 192 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
0.26 | 2024 | 23 | |
| 193 |
Samoa
|
0.25 | 2024 | 22 | |
| 194 |
Palau
|
0.23 | 2024 | 21 | |
| 195 |
Vanuatu
|
0.2 | 2024 | 20 | |
| 196 |
British Virgin Islands
|
0.19 | 2024 | 19 | |
| 197 |
Dominica
|
0.17 | 2024 | 18 | |
| 198 |
Marshall Islands
|
0.15 | 2024 | 17 | |
| 199 |
Tonga
|
0.15 | 2024 | 16 | |
| 200 |
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
|
0.15 | 2024 | 15 | |
| 201 |
Micronesia
|
0.15 | 2024 | 14 | |
| 202 |
Anguilla
|
0.15 | 2024 | 13 | |
| 203 |
Sao Tome and Principe
|
0.14 | 2024 | 12 | |
| 204 |
Liechtenstein
|
0.13 | 2024 | 11 | |
| 205 |
Cook Islands
|
0.08 | 2024 | 10 | |
| 206 |
Kiribati
|
0.07 | 2024 | 9 | |
| 207 |
Nauru
|
0.06 | 2024 | 8 | |
| 208 |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
|
0.06 | 2024 | 7 | |
| 209 |
Wallis and Futuna
|
0.03 | 2024 | 6 | |
| 210 |
Montserrat
|
0.03 | 2024 | 5 | |
| 211 |
Saint Helena
|
0.01 | 2024 | 3 | |
| 212 |
Tuvalu
|
0.01 | 2024 | 3 | |
| 213 |
Niue
|
0.01 | 2024 | 2 | |
| 214 |
Christmas Island
|
0 | 2024 | 1 |
Annual carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion and industrial processes (cement production above all), in million tonnes. These are production-based emissions: they are attributed to the country where the fuel was burned, regardless of who consumed the goods produced. The estimates come from the Global Carbon Project, and the series begins in 1750.
Important: Does not include emissions from land-use change and deforestation — those are covered by a separate indicator.
What part of global carbon dioxide emissions a country accounts for in a year.
Emissions 1750–2024 CO2 emissions from coalHow much carbon dioxide comes from burning coal — the dirtiest of the fuels.
Emissions 1750–2024 CO2 emissions per capitaHow many tonnes of carbon dioxide each resident of a country accounts for in a year.
Emissions 1750–2024 Cumulative CO2 emissionsA country's total emissions over the whole record — since 1750.