The gold and foreign exchange reserves of a country in US dollars.
The ranking uses the latest available value for each country — the year is shown in the row. The table spans 1960 to 2025.
Top-20 · US$
The scale does not start at zero — the values lie in a narrow range, and starting from zero the bars would be indistinguishable. The axis ticks are labeled.
| # | Year | Subregion | World rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
China
|
3.75T | 2025 | 1 | |
| 2 |
United States
|
1.39T | 2025 | 2 | |
| 3 |
Japan
|
1.37T | 2025 | 3 | |
| 4 |
Switzerland
|
1.08T | 2025 | 4 | |
| 5 |
India
|
700B | 2025 | 5 | |
| 6 |
Russia
|
608B | 2024 | 6 | |
| 7 |
Germany
|
572B | 2025 | 7 | |
| 8 |
Saudi Arabia
|
505B | 2025 | 8 | |
| 9 |
South Korea
|
437B | 2025 | 9 | |
| 10 |
Italy
|
434B | 2025 | 10 | |
| 11 |
Singapore
|
432B | 2025 | 11 | |
| 12 |
France
|
428B | 2025 | 12 | |
| 13 |
Hong Kong
|
426B | 2023 | 13 | |
| 14 |
Brazil
|
359B | 2025 | 14 | |
| 15 |
United Arab Emirates
|
292B | 2025 | 15 | |
| 16 |
Thailand
|
282B | 2025 | 16 | |
| 17 |
Poland
|
272B | 2025 | 17 | |
| 18 |
Mexico
|
256B | 2025 | 18 | |
| 19 |
Israel
|
229B | 2025 | 19 | |
| 20 |
United Kingdom
|
214B | 2025 | 20 | |
| 21 |
Türkiye
|
186B | 2025 | 21 | |
| 22 |
Czechia
|
176B | 2025 | 22 | |
| 23 |
Indonesia
|
157B | 2025 | 23 | |
| 24 |
Spain
|
129B | 2025 | 24 | |
| 25 |
Denmark
|
128B | 2025 | 25 | |
| 26 |
Malaysia
|
126B | 2025 | 26 | |
| 27 |
Canada
|
126B | 2025 | 27 | |
| 28 |
Netherlands
|
118B | 2025 | 28 | |
| 29 |
Philippines
|
111B | 2025 | 29 | |
| 30 |
Libya
|
105B | 2025 | 30 | |
| 31 |
Iraq
|
101B | 2024 | 31 | |
| 32 |
Romania
|
90.65B | 2025 | 32 | |
| 33 |
Peru
|
90.39B | 2025 | 33 | |
| 34 |
Vietnam
|
85.58B | 2025 | 34 | |
| 35 |
Norway
|
85.49B | 2025 | 35 | |
| 36 |
South Africa
|
76.02B | 2025 | 36 | |
| 37 |
Sweden
|
74.2B | 2025 | 37 | |
| 38 |
Australia
|
72.63B | 2025 | 38 | |
| 39 |
Algeria
|
72.5B | 2025 | 39 | |
| 40 |
Portugal
|
68.84B | 2025 | 40 | |
| 41 |
Kazakhstan
|
66.07B | 2025 | 41 | |
| 42 |
Colombia
|
65.81B | 2025 | 42 | |
| 43 |
Hungary
|
59.09B | 2025 | 43 | |
| 44 |
Ukraine
|
57.27B | 2025 | 44 | |
| 45 |
Belgium
|
56.39B | 2025 | 45 | |
| 46 |
Qatar
|
55.85B | 2025 | 46 | |
| 47 |
Austria
|
53.44B | 2025 | 47 | |
| 48 |
Kuwait
|
51.74B | 2025 | 48 | |
| 49 |
Chile
|
49.45B | 2025 | 49 | |
| 50 |
Egypt
|
48.88B | 2025 | 50 | |
| 51 |
Morocco
|
48.45B | 2025 | 51 | |
| 52 |
Bulgaria
|
47.15B | 2025 | 52 | |
| 53 |
Nigeria
|
46.02B | 2025 | 53 | |
| 54 |
Uzbekistan
|
41.24B | 2024 | 54 | |
| 55 |
Argentina
|
41B | 2025 | 55 | |
| 56 |
Serbia
|
34.15B | 2025 | 56 | |
| 57 |
Lebanon
|
33.3B | 2024 | 57 | |
| 58 |
Guatemala
|
32.75B | 2025 | 58 | |
| 59 |
Macao
|
30.64B | 2025 | 59 | |
| 60 |
Bangladesh
|
28.56B | 2025 | 60 | |
| 61 |
New Zealand
|
28.15B | 2025 | 61 | |
| 62 |
Cambodia
|
27.52B | 2025 | 62 | |
| 63 |
Jordan
|
26.56B | 2025 | 63 | |
| 64 |
Pakistan
|
26.46B | 2025 | 64 | |
| 65 |
Greece
|
24.05B | 2025 | 65 | |
| 66 |
Finland
|
22.46B | 2025 | 66 | |
| 67 |
Nepal
|
21.1B | 2025 | 67 | |
| 68 |
Syria
|
20.63B | 2010 | 68 | |
| 69 |
Uruguay
|
18.99B | 2025 | 69 | |
| 70 |
Oman
|
18.29B | 2024 | 70 | |
| 71 |
Slovakia
|
18.16B | 2025 | 71 | |
| 72 |
Costa Rica
|
17.09B | 2025 | 72 | |
| 73 |
Dominican Republic
|
14.78B | 2025 | 73 | |
| 74 |
Belarus
|
14.52B | 2025 | 74 | |
| 75 |
Ireland
|
13.66B | 2025 | 75 | |
| 76 |
Azerbaijan
|
13.56B | 2025 | 76 | |
| 77 |
Angola
|
13.54B | 2025 | 77 | |
| 78 |
Kenya
|
12.39B | 2025 | 78 | |
| 79 |
Mauritius
|
10.31B | 2025 | 79 | |
| 80 |
Honduras
|
10.2B | 2025 | 80 | |
| 81 |
Ecuador
|
9.8B | 2025 | 81 | |
| 82 |
Venezuela
|
9.79B | 2017 | 82 | |
| 83 |
Afghanistan
|
9.75B | 2020 | 83 | |
| 84 |
Paraguay
|
9.57B | 2024 | 84 | |
| 85 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
9.42B | 2024 | 85 | |
| 86 |
Tunisia
|
9.34B | 2024 | 86 | |
| 87 |
Myanmar
|
9.34B | 2023 | 87 | |
| 88 |
Albania
|
8.6B | 2025 | 88 | |
| 89 |
Nicaragua
|
8.32B | 2025 | 89 | |
| 90 |
Iceland
|
7.73B | 2025 | 90 | |
| 91 |
Iran
|
7.69B | 1982 | 91 | |
| 92 |
Lithuania
|
7.06B | 2025 | 92 | |
| 93 |
Mongolia
|
7B | 2025 | 93 | |
| 94 |
Jamaica
|
6.3B | 2025 | 94 | |
| 95 |
Panama
|
6.24B | 2025 | 95 | |
| 96 |
Georgia
|
6.16B | 2025 | 96 | |
| 97 |
Latvia
|
6.1B | 2025 | 97 | |
| 98 |
Sri Lanka
|
6.09B | 2024 | 98 | |
| 99 |
Moldova
|
6.01B | 2025 | 99 | |
| 100 |
North Macedonia
|
5.8B | 2025 | 100 | |
| 101 |
Trinidad and Tobago
|
5.6B | 2024 | 101 | |
| 102 |
Brunei Darussalam
|
5.49B | 2025 | 102 | |
| 103 |
Bahrain
|
5.27B | 2025 | 103 | |
| 104 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
5.1B | 2023 | 104 | |
| 105 |
Kyrgyzstan
|
5.09B | 2024 | 105 | |
| 106 |
Armenia
|
5.09B | 2025 | 106 | |
| 107 |
Cameroon
|
5.06B | 2024 | 107 | |
| 108 |
Tanzania
|
5.05B | 2018 | 108 | |
| 109 |
El Salvador
|
4.82B | 2025 | 109 | |
| 110 |
Ghana
|
4.47B | 2024 | 110 | |
| 111 |
Tajikistan
|
4.31B | 2025 | 111 | |
| 112 |
Croatia
|
4.22B | 2025 | 112 | |
| 113 |
Zambia
|
4.09B | 2024 | 113 | |
| 114 |
Mozambique
|
3.84B | 2024 | 114 | |
| 115 |
Ethiopia
|
3.78B | 2024 | 115 | |
| 116 |
Papua New Guinea
|
3.71B | 2024 | 116 | |
| 117 |
Slovenia
|
3.55B | 2025 | 117 | |
| 118 |
Uganda
|
3.48B | 2024 | 118 | |
| 119 |
Botswana
|
3.46B | 2024 | 119 | |
| 120 |
Haiti
|
3.39B | 2025 | 120 | |
| 121 |
Namibia
|
3.1B | 2025 | 121 | |
| 122 |
Luxembourg
|
3.06B | 2025 | 122 | |
| 123 |
Cyprus
|
2.95B | 2025 | 123 | |
| 124 |
Madagascar
|
2.78B | 2024 | 124 | |
| 125 |
Bahamas
|
2.63B | 2024 | 125 | |
| 126 |
Estonia
|
2.44B | 2025 | 126 | |
| 127 |
Aruba
|
2.23B | 2025 | 127 | |
| 128 |
Laos
|
2.21B | 2024 | 128 | |
| 129 |
Montenegro
|
2.2B | 2025 | 129 | |
| 130 |
Mauritania
|
2.04B | 2021 | 130 | |
| 131 |
Rwanda
|
1.96B | 2025 | 131 | |
| 132 |
Palestine
|
1.83B | 2025 | 132 | |
| 133 |
Fiji
|
1.66B | 2025 | 133 | |
| 134 |
Barbados
|
1.65B | 2024 | 134 | |
| 135 |
Suriname
|
1.62B | 2025 | 135 | |
| 136 |
Chad
|
1.55B | 2024 | 136 | |
| 137 |
Malta
|
1.54B | 2025 | 137 | |
| 138 |
Kosovo
|
1.52B | 2025 | 138 | |
| 139 |
Turkmenistan
|
1.51B | 1999 | 139 | |
| 140 |
Guyana
|
1.36B | 2025 | 140 | |
| 141 |
Guinea
|
1.35B | 2024 | 141 | |
| 142 |
Cabo Verde
|
1.26B | 2025 | 142 | |
| 143 |
Yemen
|
1.25B | 2022 | 143 | |
| 144 |
Bhutan
|
1.19B | 2025 | 144 | |
| 145 |
Equatorial Guinea
|
1.08B | 2024 | 145 | |
| 146 |
Lesotho
|
1.01B | 2024 | 146 | |
| 147 |
Maldives
|
985M | 2025 | 147 | |
| 148 |
San Marino
|
861M | 2025 | 148 | |
| 149 |
Timor-Leste
|
851M | 2025 | 149 | |
| 150 |
Seychelles
|
774M | 2024 | 150 | |
| 151 |
Republic of the Congo
|
759M | 2024 | 151 | |
| 152 |
Solomon Islands
|
686M | 2024 | 152 | |
| 153 |
Djibouti
|
656M | 2025 | 153 | |
| 154 |
Gabon
|
639M | 2024 | 154 | |
| 155 |
Gambia
|
629M | 2024 | 155 | |
| 156 |
Vanuatu
|
615M | 2024 | 156 | |
| 157 |
Samoa
|
598M | 2025 | 157 | |
| 158 |
Malawi
|
594M | 2020 | 158 | |
| 159 |
Bolivia
|
580M | 2025 | 159 | |
| 160 |
Belize
|
559M | 2025 | 160 | |
| 161 |
Eswatini
|
537M | 2024 | 161 | |
| 162 |
Micronesia
|
497M | 2021 | 162 | |
| 163 |
Central African Republic
|
489M | 2024 | 163 | |
| 164 |
Zimbabwe
|
485M | 2024 | 164 | |
| 165 |
Saint Lucia
|
447M | 2025 | 165 | |
| 166 |
Sierra Leone
|
433M | 2024 | 166 | |
| 167 |
Tonga
|
413M | 2025 | 167 | |
| 168 |
Comoros
|
409M | 2025 | 168 | |
| 169 |
Grenada
|
408M | 2025 | 169 | |
| 170 |
Antigua and Barbuda
|
379M | 2025 | 170 | |
| 171 |
Liberia
|
339M | 2025 | 171 | |
| 172 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
282M | 2025 | 172 | |
| 173 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
281M | 2025 | 173 | |
| 174 |
Cayman Islands
|
252M | 2024 | 174 | |
| 175 |
Eritrea
|
192M | 2019 | 175 | |
| 176 |
Sudan
|
178M | 2017 | 176 | |
| 177 |
Dominica
|
165M | 2025 | 177 | |
| 178 |
Cuba
|
144M | 1960 | 178 | |
| 179 |
Burundi
|
90.35M | 2023 | 179 | |
| 180 |
Sao Tome and Principe
|
58.79M | 2024 | 180 | |
| 181 |
Somalia
|
23.11M | 1989 | 181 | |
| 182 |
South Sudan
|
15.96M | 2024 | 182 |
Total international reserves, including monetary gold, special drawing rights, the reserve position in the IMF and foreign currency assets under the control of the central bank. Reserves are a buffer for servicing external obligations and supporting the exchange rate; their adequacy is assessed in months of imports.
How many months of imports a country can pay for out of its reserves.
Finance 1960–2025 Exchange rate to the US dollarThe average annual official exchange rate of the national currency per one US dollar.
Public Finance 1970–2024 External debtHow much a country as a whole owes abroad — government, banks and companies together.
Finance 1980–2031 Current account balance in US dollarsHow much more a country receives from abroad than it pays out there. A minus means it pays more.