International reserves — all countries

International reserves — United States

International reserves in the United States in 2025 — 1,385,447,111,477 US$. Ranked 2 in the world out of 124. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 6,945.5%.

2025 1.39T US$ +52.24% vs 2024
World rank 2of 124
Period maximum 1.39T US$2025
Period minimum 14.83B US$1971

Trend over time

1960–2025 · US$

International reserves — United States, 1960–20250500B1T1.5T19601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 19,664,164,000 US$1962: 17,252,463,900 US$1964: 16,725,493,600 US$1966: 14,953,446,600 US$1968: 17,857,180,000 US$1970: 15,236,515,800 US$1972: 20,573,775,352 US$1974: 55,700,252,549 US$1976: 44,162,131,646 US$1978: 69,447,964,988 US$1980: 171,412,607,203 US$1982: 143,444,661,762 US$1984: 104,855,936,881 US$1986: 139,883,920,728 US$1988: 144,176,820,284 US$1990: 173,093,564,608 US$1992: 147,525,874,735 US$1994: 163,590,579,765 US$1996: 160,660,160,546 US$1998: 146,006,089,507 US$2000: 128,399,516,603 US$2002: 157,762,914,914 US$2004: 190,464,790,633 US$2006: 221,088,725,059 US$2008: 294,045,673,780 US$2010: 488,928,508,742 US$2012: 574,268,084,132 US$2014: 434,416,188,745 US$2016: 405,942,428,720 US$2018: 449,907,088,829 US$2020: 628,369,715,338 US$2022: 706,644,215,999 US$2024: 910,036,546,652 US$2025: 1,385,447,111,477 US$
Change over the period: +1.37T (+6,945.54%) Average annual rate: 6.77 %
International reserves — United States, by year United States All countries CSV XLSX
Year US$ Change Change, %
2025 1.39T +475B +52.24%
2024 910B +137B +17.66%
2023 773B +66.78B +9.45%
2022 707B −9.51B −1.33%
2021 716B +87.78B +13.97%
2020 628B +112B +21.61%
2019 517B +66.79B +14.85%
2018 450B −1.38B −0.31%
2017 451B +45.34B +11.17%
2016 406B +22.21B +5.79%
2015 384B −50.69B −11.67%
2014 434B −14.09B −3.14%
2013 449B −126B −21.9%
2012 574B +37B +6.89%
2011 537B +48.34B +9.89%
2010 489B +84.83B +20.99%
2009 404B +110B +37.43%
2008 294B +16.5B +5.94%
2007 278B +56.46B +25.54%
2006 221B +32.83B +17.44%
2005 188B −2.21B −1.16%
2004 190B +6.44B +3.5%
2003 184B +26.26B +16.65%
2002 158B +27.69B +21.28%
2001 130B +1.68B +1.31%
2000 128B −8.05B −5.9%
1999 136B −9.56B −6.54%
1998 146B +11.17B +8.28%
1997 135B −25.82B −16.07%
1996 161B −15.34B −8.71%
1995 176B +12.4B +7.58%
1994 164B −1.03B −0.63%
1993 165B +17.09B +11.59%
1992 148B −11.75B −7.38%
1991 159B −13.82B −7.98%
1990 173B +4.51B +2.68%
1989 169B +24.41B +16.93%
1988 144B −17.56B −10.86%
1987 162B +21.85B +15.62%
1986 140B +21.9B +18.56%
1985 118B +13.13B +12.52%
1984 105B −18.25B −14.83%
1983 123B −20.33B −14.18%
1982 143B +19.54B +15.77%
1981 124B −47.51B −27.71%
1980 171B +28.15B +19.65%
1979 143B +73.81B +106.28%
1978 69.45B +16.07B +30.11%
1977 53.37B +9.21B +20.86%
1976 44.16B +1.01B +2.33%
1975 43.15B −12.55B −22.52%
1974 55.7B +22B +65.27%
1973 33.7B +13.13B +63.82%
1972 20.57B +5.74B +38.72%
1971 14.83B −405M −2.66%
1970 15.24B −1.79B −10.54%
1969 17.03B −826M −4.62%
1968 17.86B +2.96B +19.85%
1967 14.9B −54.45M −0.36%
1966 14.95B −545M −3.52%
1965 15.5B −1.23B −7.34%
1964 16.73B −153M −0.91%
1963 16.88B −374M −2.17%
1962 17.25B −1.57B −8.36%
1961 18.83B −839M −4.26%
1960 19.66B

Northern America, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

US United States 1.39T CA Canada 126B

About the indicator

Total international reserves, including monetary gold, special drawing rights, the reserve position in the IMF and foreign currency assets under the control of the central bank. Reserves are a buffer for servicing external obligations and supporting the exchange rate; their adequacy is assessed in months of imports.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.