Labor

Labor force

The number of people employed or actively looking for work — the economically active population.

Unit: people Period: 1990–2025 Source: ILOSTAT (ILO)
Average: 20.13M people Countries: 187

The ranking uses the latest available value for each country — the year is shown in the row. The table spans 2021 to 2025.

Labor force, 2021–2025

Top-20 · people

Labor force, 2021–20250200M400M600M800MChinaChina: 768,071,923 people768MIndiaIndia: 617,625,336 people618MUnited StatesUnited States: 174,833,917 people175MIndonesiaIndonesia: 147,104,597 people147MNigeriaNigeria: 116,581,818 people117MBrazilBrazil: 108,318,282 people108MPakistanPakistan: 85,158,214 people85.16MBangladeshBangladesh: 74,739,682 people74.74MRussiaRussia: 72,771,294 people72.77MJapanJapan: 69,477,012 people69.48MMexicoMexico: 61,707,262 people61.71MVietnamVietnam: 57,041,323 people57.04MEthiopiaEthiopia: 56,779,061 people56.78MPhilippinesPhilippines: 52,204,133 people52.2MGermanyGermany: 43,549,178 people43.55MThailandThailand: 40,871,242 people40.87MDemocratic Republic of …Democratic Republic of the Congo: 39,217,778 people39.22MTürkiyeTürkiye: 36,882,225 people36.88MEgyptEgypt: 36,106,369 people36.11MUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom: 35,409,108 people35.41M
Labor force — 2021–2025 Current breakdown Full series CSV XLSX JSON
# Year Subregion World rank
1 CN China 768M 2025 1
2 IN India 618M 2025 2
3 US United States 175M 2025 3
4 ID Indonesia 147M 2025 4
5 NG Nigeria 117M 2025 5
6 BR Brazil 108M 2025 6
7 PK Pakistan 85.16M 2025 7
8 BD Bangladesh 74.74M 2025 8
9 RU Russia 72.77M 2025 9
10 JP Japan 69.48M 2025 10
11 MX Mexico 61.71M 2025 11
12 VN Vietnam 57.04M 2025 12
13 ET Ethiopia 56.78M 2025 13
14 PH Philippines 52.2M 2025 14
15 DE Germany 43.55M 2025 15
16 TH Thailand 40.87M 2025 16
17 CD Democratic Republic of the Congo 39.22M 2025 17
18 TR Türkiye 36.88M 2025 18
19 EG Egypt 36.11M 2025 19
20 GB United Kingdom 35.41M 2025 20
21 TZ Tanzania 34.05M 2025 21
22 FR France 31.86M 2025 22
23 KR South Korea 29.87M 2025 23
24 IR Iran 29.52M 2025 24
25 CO Colombia 27.1M 2025 25
26 ZA South Africa 26.73M 2025 26
27 IT Italy 25.66M 2025 27
28 ES Spain 24.76M 2025 28
29 KE Kenya 24.71M 2025 29
30 UG Uganda 23.39M 2025 30
31 MM Myanmar 22.94M 2025 31
32 CA Canada 22.85M 2025 32
33 AR Argentina 22.42M 2025 33
34 UA Ukraine 20.54M 2021 34
35 PE Peru 19.24M 2025 35
36 MY Malaysia 18.72M 2025 36
37 SA Saudi Arabia 18.38M 2025 37
38 PL Poland 18.17M 2025 38
39 KP North Korea 17.7M 2025 39
40 MG Madagascar 17.09M 2025 40
41 AO Angola 16.32M 2025 41
42 MZ Mozambique 15.66M 2025 42
43 AU Australia 15.13M 2025 43
44 UZ Uzbekistan 14.64M 2025 44
45 DZ Algeria 13.56M 2025 45
46 GH Ghana 13.25M 2025 46
47 CI Côte d'Ivoire 13.07M 2025 47
48 MA Morocco 12.63M 2025 48
49 IQ Iraq 12.49M 2025 49
50 NE Niger 11.97M 2025 50
51 CM Cameroon 11.47M 2025 51
52 VE Venezuela 11.12M 2025 52
53 SD Sudan 10.95M 2022 53
54 KH Cambodia 10.37M 2025 54
55 NL Netherlands 10.35M 2025 55
56 CL Chile 10.33M 2025 56
57 KZ Kazakhstan 10.01M 2025 57
58 BF Burkina Faso 9.91M 2025 58
59 AF Afghanistan 9.43M 2025 59
60 ML Mali 9.16M 2025 60
61 EC Ecuador 8.98M 2025 61
62 NP Nepal 8.36M 2025 62
63 MW Malawi 8.32M 2025 63
64 LK Sri Lanka 8.26M 2025 64
65 RO Romania 8.24M 2025 65
66 YE Yemen 8.16M 2025 66
67 ZM Zambia 8.01M 2025 67
68 GT Guatemala 7.68M 2025 68
69 AE United Arab Emirates 7.6M 2025 69
70 BO Bolivia 6.98M 2025 70
71 ZW Zimbabwe 6.85M 2025 71
72 SY Syria 6.76M 2025 72
73 TD Chad 6.75M 2025 73
74 BJ Benin 6.64M 2025 74
75 BI Burundi 6.31M 2025 75
76 SN Senegal 6.13M 2025 76
77 RW Rwanda 5.84M 2025 77
78 SE Sweden 5.7M 2025 78
79 CZ Czechia 5.58M 2025 79
80 DO Dominican Republic 5.51M 2025 80
81 PT Portugal 5.49M 2025 81
82 BE Belgium 5.46M 2025 82
83 HT Haiti 5.27M 2025 83
84 CH Switzerland 5.17M 2025 84
85 AZ Azerbaijan 5.11M 2025 85
86 SS South Sudan 5.07M 2023 86
87 HU Hungary 4.94M 2025 87
88 CU Cuba 4.86M 2025 88
89 IL Israel 4.83M 2025 89
90 BY Belarus 4.8M 2025 90
91 AT Austria 4.75M 2025 91
92 GN Guinea 4.72M 2025 92
93 GR Greece 4.72M 2025 93
94 HN Honduras 4.34M 2025 94
95 TN Tunisia 4.27M 2025 95
96 HK Hong Kong 3.79M 2025 96
97 SG Singapore 3.76M 2025 97
98 PG Papua New Guinea 3.75M 2025 98
99 LA Laos 3.65M 2025 99
100 SO Somalia 3.56M 2025 100
101 PY Paraguay 3.53M 2025 101
102 RS Serbia 3.32M 2025 102
103 NI Nicaragua 3.32M 2025 103
104 DK Denmark 3.29M 2025 104
105 JO Jordan 3.22M 2025 105
106 NO Norway 3.09M 2025 106
107 BG Bulgaria 3.09M 2025 107
108 NZ New Zealand 3.08M 2025 108
109 SV El Salvador 2.99M 2025 109
110 TG Togo 2.96M 2025 110
111 SL Sierra Leone 2.93M 2025 111
112 KW Kuwait 2.93M 2025 112
113 IE Ireland 2.91M 2025 113
114 FI Finland 2.89M 2025 114
115 KG Kyrgyzstan 2.87M 2025 115
116 OM Oman 2.84M 2025 116
117 SK Slovakia 2.76M 2025 117
118 LR Liberia 2.67M 2025 118
119 TJ Tajikistan 2.65M 2025 119
120 CG Republic of the Congo 2.64M 2025 120
121 LY Libya 2.62M 2025 121
122 CR Costa Rica 2.43M 2025 122
123 PA Panama 2.29M 2025 123
124 TM Turkmenistan 2.2M 2025 124
125 QA Qatar 2.2M 2025 125
126 CF Central African Republic 2.08M 2025 126
127 GE Georgia 2.01M 2025 127
128 LB Lebanon 1.84M 2023 128
129 UY Uruguay 1.81M 2025 129
130 ER Eritrea 1.76M 2025 130
131 HR Croatia 1.74M 2025 131
132 JM Jamaica 1.61M 2025 132
133 LT Lithuania 1.55M 2025 133
134 AM Armenia 1.49M 2025 134
135 MN Mongolia 1.46M 2025 135
136 PS Palestine 1.39M 2022 136
137 MD Moldova 1.37M 2025 137
138 BA Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.34M 2025 138
139 AL Albania 1.26M 2025 139
140 MR Mauritania 1.25M 2025 140
141 PR Puerto Rico 1.21M 2025 141
142 BW Botswana 1.2M 2025 142
143 NA Namibia 1.15M 2025 143
144 SI Slovenia 1.05M 2025 144
145 LV Latvia 948,428 2025 145
146 BH Bahrain 919,501 2025 146
147 GW Guinea-Bissau 899,220 2025 147
148 LS Lesotho 889,530 2025 148
149 GA Gabon 844,145 2025 149
150 GM Gambia 807,275 2025 150
151 MK North Macedonia 789,369 2025 151
152 CY Cyprus 770,268 2025 152
153 EE Estonia 754,206 2025 153
154 GQ Equatorial Guinea 737,977 2025 154
155 TT Trinidad and Tobago 651,715 2025 155
156 TL Timor-Leste 635,489 2025 156
157 MU Mauritius 622,328 2025 157
158 SB Solomon Islands 448,502 2025 158
159 SZ Eswatini 430,869 2025 159
160 BT Bhutan 411,263 2025 160
161 MO Macao 401,572 2025 161
162 FJ Fiji 390,290 2025 162
163 LU Luxembourg 355,974 2025 163
164 GY Guyana 326,682 2025 164
165 MT Malta 323,052 2025 165
166 KM Comoros 310,841 2025 166
167 ME Montenegro 296,618 2025 167
168 MV Maldives 272,320 2025 168
169 DJ Djibouti 267,610 2025 169
170 SR Suriname 257,128 2025 170
171 BS Bahamas 245,159 2025 171
172 IS Iceland 242,507 2025 172
173 BN Brunei Darussalam 237,763 2025 173
174 CV Cabo Verde 226,448 2025 174
175 BZ Belize 184,286 2025 175
176 BB Barbados 151,620 2025 176
177 NC New Caledonia 131,488 2025 177
178 VU Vanuatu 120,833 2025 178
179 PF French Polynesia 120,628 2025 179
180 LC Saint Lucia 101,771 2025 180
181 JE Channel Islands 81,617 2025 181
182 GU Guam 78,007 2025 182
183 WS Samoa 57,776 2025 183
184 VC Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 53,688 2025 184
185 VI United States Virgin Islands 47,132 2025 185
186 ST Sao Tome and Principe 35,075 2025 186
187 TO Tonga 33,628 2025 187
Nothing found. Check the spelling of the name.
Maximum 768M people
Median 4.34M people
Minimum 33,628 people
World 3.74B people

About the indicator

The economically active population — everyone aged 15 and over who either works or actively looks for work. It covers the employed, the unemployed and first-time job seekers; it leaves out students, homemakers and other people who do not offer their labor on the market. The size of the labor force is the basic constraint on the growth potential of an economy.

Updates
annually
Unit of measurement
people
Observation period
1990–2025
License
CC BY 4.0
Dataset
ILOSTAT