Labor force — all countries

Labor force — Germany

Labor force in Germany in 2025 — 43,549,178 people. Ranked 15 in the world out of 182. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 12.3%.

2025 43.55M people −0.58% vs 2024
World rank 15of 182
Period maximum 43.98M people2019
Period minimum 38.77M people1990

Trend over time

1990–2025 · people

Labor force — Germany, 1990–202538M40M42M44M19901994199820022006201020142018202220251990: 38,773,764 people1991: 39,933,754 people1992: 39,856,048 people1993: 39,750,111 people1994: 39,987,604 people1995: 39,847,771 people1996: 39,843,177 people1997: 40,090,327 people1998: 40,123,592 people1999: 40,339,143 people2000: 40,210,993 people2001: 40,298,909 people2002: 40,394,421 people2003: 40,574,932 people2004: 40,416,992 people2005: 41,133,962 people2006: 41,693,194 people2007: 41,795,078 people2008: 41,800,249 people2009: 41,823,603 people2010: 41,860,532 people2011: 41,522,681 people2012: 41,764,438 people2013: 42,179,007 people2014: 42,451,594 people2015: 42,693,402 people2016: 43,118,037 people2017: 43,391,708 people2018: 43,612,526 people2019: 43,981,829 people2020: 43,372,704 people2021: 43,283,278 people2022: 43,561,312 people2023: 43,771,247 people2024: 43,801,773 people2025: 43,549,178 people
Change over the period: +4.78M (+12.32%) Average annual rate: 0.33 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Germany

Germany 43.55M people
World 3.74B people
Europe & Central Asia 429M people
Western Europe computed 101M people
High-income countries computed 716M people
Labor force — Germany, by year Germany All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2025 43.55M −252,595 −0.58%
2024 43.8M +30,526 +0.07%
2023 43.77M +209,935 +0.48%
2022 43.56M +278,034 +0.64%
2021 43.28M −89,426 −0.21%
2020 43.37M −609,125 −1.38%
2019 43.98M +369,303 +0.85%
2018 43.61M +220,818 +0.51%
2017 43.39M +273,671 +0.63%
2016 43.12M +424,635 +0.99%
2015 42.69M +241,808 +0.57%
2014 42.45M +272,587 +0.65%
2013 42.18M +414,569 +0.99%
2012 41.76M +241,757 +0.58%
2011 41.52M −337,851 −0.81%
2010 41.86M +36,929 +0.09%
2009 41.82M +23,354 +0.06%
2008 41.8M +5,171 +0.01%
2007 41.8M +101,884 +0.24%
2006 41.69M +559,232 +1.36%
2005 41.13M +716,970 +1.77%
2004 40.42M −157,940 −0.39%
2003 40.57M +180,511 +0.45%
2002 40.39M +95,512 +0.24%
2001 40.3M +87,916 +0.22%
2000 40.21M −128,150 −0.32%
1999 40.34M +215,551 +0.54%
1998 40.12M +33,265 +0.08%
1997 40.09M +247,150 +0.62%
1996 39.84M −4,594 −0.01%
1995 39.85M −139,833 −0.35%
1994 39.99M +237,493 +0.6%
1993 39.75M −105,937 −0.27%
1992 39.86M −77,706 −0.19%
1991 39.93M +1.16M +2.99%
1990 38.77M

Western Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The economically active population — everyone aged 15 and over who either works or actively looks for work. It covers the employed, the unemployed and first-time job seekers; it leaves out students, homemakers and other people who do not offer their labor on the market. The size of the labor force is the basic constraint on the growth potential of an economy.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.