Labor force — all countries

Labor force — South Africa

Labor force in South Africa in 2025 — 26,731,522 people. Ranked 26 in the world out of 182. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 81.4%.

2025 26.73M people +1.4% vs 2024
World rank 26of 182
Period maximum 26.73M people2025
Period minimum 14.74M people1990

Trend over time

1990–2025 · people

Labor force — South Africa, 1990–202510M15M20M25M30M19901994199820022006201020142018202220251990: 14,739,816 people1991: 15,115,009 people1992: 15,381,627 people1993: 15,744,688 people1994: 16,012,767 people1995: 16,155,006 people1996: 16,358,427 people1997: 16,607,141 people1998: 16,939,801 people1999: 17,269,604 people2000: 17,579,103 people2001: 17,886,684 people2002: 18,213,750 people2003: 18,543,438 people2004: 18,856,474 people2005: 19,148,046 people2006: 19,425,615 people2007: 19,701,783 people2008: 19,985,153 people2009: 19,627,941 people2010: 19,313,604 people2011: 19,595,642 people2012: 20,077,789 people2013: 20,696,420 people2014: 21,191,119 people2015: 22,199,948 people2016: 22,454,382 people2017: 22,888,401 people2018: 23,325,105 people2019: 23,899,064 people2020: 22,347,803 people2021: 23,480,812 people2022: 24,587,967 people2023: 25,707,269 people2024: 26,362,253 people2025: 26,731,522 people
Change over the period: +11.99M (+81.36%) Average annual rate: 1.72 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: South Africa

South Africa 26.73M people
World 3.74B people
Sub-Saharan Africa 527M people
Southern Africa computed 30.4M people
Upper-middle-income countries computed 1.38B people
Labor force — South Africa, by year South Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2025 26.73M +369,269 +1.4%
2024 26.36M +654,984 +2.55%
2023 25.71M +1.12M +4.55%
2022 24.59M +1.11M +4.72%
2021 23.48M +1.13M +5.07%
2020 22.35M −1.55M −6.49%
2019 23.9M +573,959 +2.46%
2018 23.33M +436,704 +1.91%
2017 22.89M +434,019 +1.93%
2016 22.45M +254,434 +1.15%
2015 22.2M +1.01M +4.76%
2014 21.19M +494,699 +2.39%
2013 20.7M +618,631 +3.08%
2012 20.08M +482,147 +2.46%
2011 19.6M +282,038 +1.46%
2010 19.31M −314,337 −1.6%
2009 19.63M −357,212 −1.79%
2008 19.99M +283,370 +1.44%
2007 19.7M +276,168 +1.42%
2006 19.43M +277,569 +1.45%
2005 19.15M +291,572 +1.55%
2004 18.86M +313,036 +1.69%
2003 18.54M +329,688 +1.81%
2002 18.21M +327,066 +1.83%
2001 17.89M +307,581 +1.75%
2000 17.58M +309,499 +1.79%
1999 17.27M +329,803 +1.95%
1998 16.94M +332,660 +2%
1997 16.61M +248,714 +1.52%
1996 16.36M +203,421 +1.26%
1995 16.16M +142,239 +0.89%
1994 16.01M +268,079 +1.7%
1993 15.74M +363,061 +2.36%
1992 15.38M +266,618 +1.76%
1991 15.12M +375,193 +2.55%
1990 14.74M

Southern Africa, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The economically active population — everyone aged 15 and over who either works or actively looks for work. It covers the employed, the unemployed and first-time job seekers; it leaves out students, homemakers and other people who do not offer their labor on the market. The size of the labor force is the basic constraint on the growth potential of an economy.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.