Employment-to-population ratio — all countries

Employment-to-population ratio — South Africa

Employment-to-population ratio in South Africa in 2025 — 37.58%. Ranked 168 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 7.03 pp.

2025 37.58% −0.05 pp vs 2024
World rank 168of 182
Period maximum 44.98%1996
Period minimum 34.33%2021

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of population aged 15+

Employment-to-population ratio — South Africa, 1991–20253035404519911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 44.61%1992: 44.43%1993: 44.42%1994: 44.57%1995: 44.85%1996: 44.98%1997: 44.89%1998: 44.61%1999: 44.35%2000: 44.21%2001: 44.09%2002: 43.94%2003: 43.69%2004: 43.59%2005: 43.52%2006: 43.51%2007: 43.44%2008: 43.29%2009: 41.26%2010: 39.37%2011: 39.32%2012: 39.52%2013: 40.04%2014: 40.04%2015: 40.86%2016: 40.2%2017: 40.39%2018: 40.32%2019: 39.53%2020: 35.78%2021: 34.33%2022: 35.7%2023: 37.36%2024: 37.63%2025: 37.58%
Change over the period: −7.03 pp Annual average: -0.21 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: South Africa

South Africa 37.58%
World 58.06%
Southern Africa computed 38.75%
Employment-to-population ratio — South Africa, by year South Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 37.58 −0.05 pp
2024 37.63 +0.27 pp
2023 37.36 +1.66 pp
2022 35.7 +1.37 pp
2021 34.33 −1.45 pp
2020 35.78 −3.76 pp
2019 39.53 −0.79 pp
2018 40.32 −0.07 pp
2017 40.39 +0.2 pp
2016 40.2 −0.67 pp
2015 40.86 +0.82 pp
2014 40.04 +0 pp
2013 40.04 +0.52 pp
2012 39.52 +0.21 pp
2011 39.32 −0.05 pp
2010 39.37 −1.9 pp
2009 41.26 −2.02 pp
2008 43.29 −0.15 pp
2007 43.44 −0.07 pp
2006 43.51 −0.01 pp
2005 43.52 −0.08 pp
2004 43.59 −0.1 pp
2003 43.69 −0.25 pp
2002 43.94 −0.16 pp
2001 44.09 −0.12 pp
2000 44.21 −0.13 pp
1999 44.35 −0.26 pp
1998 44.61 −0.27 pp
1997 44.89 −0.09 pp
1996 44.98 +0.13 pp
1995 44.85 +0.28 pp
1994 44.57 +0.16 pp
1993 44.42 −0.01 pp
1992 44.43 −0.18 pp
1991 44.61

Southern Africa, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The ratio of the employed to the population aged 15 and over. Unlike the unemployment rate it does not depend on whether a person is looking for work, so it captures the actual involvement of the population in the economy better. Employment and unemployment together give the full picture: low unemployment alongside low employment means mass withdrawal from the labor force.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.