Self-employed — all countries

Self-employed — South Africa

Self-employed in South Africa in 2025 — 17.3%. Ranked 129 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 0.3 pp.

2025 17.3% −0 pp vs 2024
World rank 129of 182
Period maximum 18%2006
Period minimum 14.1%2014

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Self-employed — South Africa, 1991–2025141516171819911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 17.5%1992: 17.6%1993: 17.6%1994: 17.5%1995: 17.5%1996: 17.3%1997: 17.2%1998: 17%1999: 16.8%2000: 16.6%2001: 17.1%2002: 17%2003: 16.9%2004: 16.8%2005: 17.5%2006: 18%2007: 16.1%2008: 15.9%2009: 15.5%2010: 15.7%2011: 15.7%2012: 15.4%2013: 14.9%2014: 14.1%2015: 14.6%2016: 15.1%2017: 15.5%2018: 15.6%2019: 16.3%2020: 16.7%2021: 17%2022: 16.9%2023: 16.3%2024: 17.3%2025: 17.3%
Change over the period: −0.3 pp Annual average: -0.01 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: South Africa

South Africa 17.3%
World 46.4%
Southern Africa computed 19.2%
Self-employed — South Africa, by year South Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 17.3 −0 pp
2024 17.3 +1 pp
2023 16.3 −0.6 pp
2022 16.9 −0 pp
2021 17 +0.3 pp
2020 16.7 +0.4 pp
2019 16.3 +0.8 pp
2018 15.6 +0.1 pp
2017 15.5 +0.4 pp
2016 15.1 +0.5 pp
2015 14.6 +0.5 pp
2014 14.1 −0.7 pp
2013 14.9 −0.6 pp
2012 15.4 −0.3 pp
2011 15.7 −0 pp
2010 15.7 +0.2 pp
2009 15.5 −0.4 pp
2008 15.9 −0.2 pp
2007 16.1 −1.9 pp
2006 18 +0.5 pp
2005 17.5 +0.8 pp
2004 16.8 −0.2 pp
2003 16.9 −0.1 pp
2002 17 −0.1 pp
2001 17.1 +0.5 pp
2000 16.6 −0.2 pp
1999 16.8 −0.2 pp
1998 17 −0.2 pp
1997 17.2 −0.1 pp
1996 17.3 −0.1 pp
1995 17.5 −0.1 pp
1994 17.5 −0 pp
1993 17.6 +0 pp
1992 17.6 +0 pp
1991 17.5

Southern Africa, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of total employment that is self-employed: employers, own-account workers, members of producers cooperatives and contributing family workers. High values in low-income countries reflect not developed entrepreneurship but the absence of wage jobs and informal work in agriculture and small-scale trade.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.