Labor force — all countries

Labor force — Southern Africa

Labor force in Southern Africa in 2025 — 30,404,115 people. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 82.8%.

2025 30.4M people +1.47% vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 30.4M people2025
Period minimum 16.63M people1990

Trend over time

1990–2025 · people

Labor force — Southern Africa, 1990–202515M20M25M30M35M19901994199820022006201020142018202220251990: 16,633,454 people1991: 17,063,778 people1992: 17,386,829 people1993: 17,805,603 people1994: 18,118,189 people1995: 18,300,044 people1996: 18,551,007 people1997: 18,844,661 people1998: 19,228,014 people1999: 19,602,516 people2000: 19,949,465 people2001: 20,301,817 people2002: 20,669,298 people2003: 21,035,483 people2004: 21,382,049 people2005: 21,705,667 people2006: 22,020,152 people2007: 22,349,545 people2008: 22,688,259 people2009: 22,386,065 people2010: 22,076,400 people2011: 22,407,592 people2012: 22,936,746 people2013: 23,657,453 people2014: 24,176,538 people2015: 25,221,195 people2016: 25,513,487 people2017: 25,977,846 people2018: 26,447,525 people2019: 27,070,060 people2020: 25,486,239 people2021: 26,732,502 people2022: 27,974,387 people2023: 29,230,815 people2024: 29,962,716 people2025: 30,404,115 people
Change over the period: +13.77M (+82.79%) Average annual rate: 1.74 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Southern Africa

Southern Africa 30.4M people
World 3.74B people
Labor force — Southern Africa, by year Southern Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2025 30.4M +441,399 +1.47%
2024 29.96M +731,901 +2.5%
2023 29.23M +1.26M +4.49%
2022 27.97M +1.24M +4.65%
2021 26.73M +1.25M +4.89%
2020 25.49M −1.58M −5.85%
2019 27.07M +622,535 +2.35%
2018 26.45M +469,679 +1.81%
2017 25.98M +464,359 +1.82%
2016 25.51M +292,292 +1.16%
2015 25.22M +1.04M +4.32%
2014 24.18M +519,085 +2.19%
2013 23.66M +720,707 +3.14%
2012 22.94M +529,154 +2.36%
2011 22.41M +331,192 +1.5%
2010 22.08M −309,665 −1.38%
2009 22.39M −302,194 −1.33%
2008 22.69M +338,714 +1.52%
2007 22.35M +329,393 +1.5%
2006 22.02M +314,485 +1.45%
2005 21.71M +323,618 +1.51%
2004 21.38M +346,566 +1.65%
2003 21.04M +366,185 +1.77%
2002 20.67M +367,481 +1.81%
2001 20.3M +352,352 +1.77%
2000 19.95M +346,949 +1.77%
1999 19.6M +374,502 +1.95%
1998 19.23M +383,353 +2.03%
1997 18.84M +293,654 +1.58%
1996 18.55M +250,963 +1.37%
1995 18.3M +181,855 +1%
1994 18.12M +312,586 +1.76%
1993 17.81M +418,774 +2.41%
1992 17.39M +323,051 +1.89%
1991 17.06M +430,324 +2.59%
1990 16.63M

About the indicator

The economically active population — everyone aged 15 and over who either works or actively looks for work. It covers the employed, the unemployed and first-time job seekers; it leaves out students, homemakers and other people who do not offer their labor on the market. The size of the labor force is the basic constraint on the growth potential of an economy.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.