Economy

Gross capital formation (% of GDP)

Investment in fixed assets and inventories as a percent of GDP — the base of future growth.

Unit: % of GDP Period: 1960–2025 Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank)
Average: 23.5% Countries: 187

The ranking uses the latest available value for each country — the year is shown in the row. The table spans 1969 to 2025.

Gross capital formation (% of GDP), 1969–2025

Top-20 · % of GDP

Gross capital formation (% of GDP), 1969–20253035404550MicronesiaMicronesia: 47.8%47.8TurkmenistanTurkmenistan: 46.6%46.6AlgeriaAlgeria: 45.3%45.3MauritaniaMauritania: 44.3%44.3BhutanBhutan: 42.6%42.6IranIran: 41.8%41.8CuraçaoCuraçao: 41.1%41.1TanzaniaTanzania: 40.7%40.7ChinaChina: 40.5%40.5GambiaGambia: 40.4%40.4GuineaGuinea: 37%37SurinameSuriname: 36.2%36.2GreenlandGreenland: 36%36BeninBenin: 35.8%35.8PalauPalau: 35%35IndiaIndia: 34.6%34.6KosovoKosovo: 34.6%34.6RwandaRwanda: 34.1%34.1PanamaPanama: 33.5%33.5UzbekistanUzbekistan: 33.3%33.3

The scale does not start at zero — the values lie in a narrow range, and starting from zero the bars would be indistinguishable. The axis ticks are labeled.

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 1969–2025 Current breakdown Full series CSV XLSX JSON
# Year Subregion World rank
1 FM Micronesia 47.8 1983 1
2 TM Turkmenistan 46.6 2009 2
3 DZ Algeria 45.3 2025 3
4 MR Mauritania 44.3 2025 4
5 BT Bhutan 42.6 2024 5
6 IR Iran 41.8 2025 6
7 CW Curaçao 41.1 2018 7
8 TZ Tanzania 40.7 2025 8
9 CN China 40.5 2024 9
10 GM Gambia 40.4 2025 10
11 GN Guinea 37 2025 11
12 SR Suriname 36.2 2010 12
13 GL Greenland 36 2023 13
14 BJ Benin 35.8 2025 14
15 PW Palau 35 2024 15
16 IN India 34.6 2025 16
17 XK Kosovo 34.6 2025 17
18 RW Rwanda 34.1 2025 18
19 PA Panama 33.5 2024 19
20 UZ Uzbekistan 33.3 2025 20
21 TJ Tajikistan 32.4 2024 21
22 GY Guyana 32.3 2005 22
23 MA Morocco 31.9 2025 23
24 MK North Macedonia 31.7 2025 24
25 TR Türkiye 31.7 2025 25
26 CD Democratic Republic of the Congo 31.7 2025 26
27 SA Saudi Arabia 31.6 2025 27
28 KH Cambodia 31.5 2025 28
29 MN Mongolia 31.4 2025 29
30 LS Lesotho 31.2 2025 30
31 VN Vietnam 30.8 2025 31
32 MV Maldives 30.8 2024 32
33 QA Qatar 30.6 2022 33
34 ID Indonesia 30.6 2025 34
35 JO Jordan 30.3 2007 35
36 TL Timor-Leste 30.1 2024 36
37 WS Samoa 30 2025 37
38 KI Kiribati 29.9 2024 38
39 LK Sri Lanka 29.6 2025 39
40 CH Switzerland 29.5 2025 40
41 NP Nepal 29.4 2025 41
42 CG Republic of the Congo 29.4 2025 42
43 BW Botswana 29.2 2025 43
44 KR South Korea 29.1 2025 44
45 LA Laos 29 2016 45
46 BA Bosnia and Herzegovina 28.7 2025 46
47 BD Bangladesh 28.5 2025 47
48 BH Bahrain 28.4 2024 48
49 FO Faroe Islands 28.2 2024 49
50 SO Somalia 28.1 2025 50
51 KG Kyrgyzstan 28 2025 51
52 JP Japan 27.7 2024 52
53 KZ Kazakhstan 27.2 2024 53
54 BN Brunei Darussalam 27.1 2025 54
55 BY Belarus 27.1 2025 55
56 ME Montenegro 26.9 2025 56
57 SN Senegal 26.9 2025 57
58 BS Bahamas 26.8 2024 58
59 CZ Czechia 26.8 2025 59
60 AE United Arab Emirates 26.6 2023 60
61 IS Iceland 26.6 2025 61
62 TO Tonga 26.4 2024 62
63 SV El Salvador 26.3 2025 63
64 VU Vanuatu 26.1 2024 64
65 RO Romania 25.9 2025 65
66 RU Russia 25.9 2025 66
67 GW Guinea-Bissau 25.8 2025 67
68 NI Nicaragua 25.8 2025 68
69 BE Belgium 25.7 2025 69
70 AW Aruba 25.7 2024 70
71 PS Palestine 25.6 2025 71
72 SE Sweden 25.5 2025 72
73 PY Paraguay 25.3 2025 73
74 AL Albania 25 2024 74
75 EE Estonia 24.8 2025 75
76 OM Oman 24.8 2024 76
77 GA Gabon 24.8 2025 77
78 DO Dominican Republic 24.7 2025 78
79 HR Croatia 24.6 2025 79
80 AU Australia 24.5 2025 80
81 IL Israel 24.3 2025 81
82 CU Cuba 24.2 2024 82
83 AM Armenia 24.2 2025 83
84 MZ Mozambique 24.2 2025 84
85 MD Moldova 24.2 2025 85
86 HN Honduras 24.2 2025 86
87 MG Madagascar 24.1 2025 87
88 CL Chile 24.1 2025 88
89 LV Latvia 24.1 2025 89
90 ZM Zambia 23.8 2024 90
91 AT Austria 23.7 2025 91
92 RS Serbia 23.4 2025 92
93 NO Norway 23.2 2025 93
94 SL Sierra Leone 23.2 2025 94
95 CA Canada 23.2 2025 95
96 NZ New Zealand 23.1 2024 96
97 IE Ireland 22.9 2025 97
98 UG Uganda 22.6 2025 98
99 MX Mexico 22.6 2025 99
100 SG Singapore 22.5 2025 100
101 TG Togo 22.4 2023 101
102 IT Italy 22.2 2025 102
103 LT Lithuania 22.2 2025 103
104 HU Hungary 22.2 2025 104
105 PH Philippines 22.1 2025 105
106 DK Denmark 22.1 2025 106
107 NC New Caledonia 22.1 2024 107
108 TH Thailand 22.1 2025 108
109 SI Slovenia 22 2025 109
110 NE Niger 22 2025 110
111 FR France 21.9 2025 111
112 DE Germany 21.9 2025 112
113 PF French Polynesia 21.9 2024 113
114 FI Finland 21.9 2025 114
115 BG Bulgaria 21.7 2025 115
116 US United States 21.5 2024 116
117 ES Spain 21.4 2025 117
118 GE Georgia 21.3 2025 118
119 MH Marshall Islands 21.1 2024 119
120 PT Portugal 21 2025 120
121 EC Ecuador 20.9 2025 121
122 FJ Fiji 20.9 2024 122
123 UA Ukraine 20.8 2025 123
124 MY Malaysia 20.5 2025 124
125 TD Chad 20.4 2025 125
126 PE Peru 20.3 2025 126
127 ET Ethiopia 20.1 2025 127
128 SK Slovakia 20.1 2025 128
129 ML Mali 20 2025 129
130 PG Papua New Guinea 20 2004 130
131 MU Mauritius 19.9 2025 131
132 NL Netherlands 19.8 2025 132
133 BZ Belize 19.8 2024 133
134 GB United Kingdom 19.7 2025 134
135 SB Solomon Islands 19.5 2024 135
136 CM Cameroon 19.3 2025 136
137 CI Côte d'Ivoire 19.3 2025 137
138 CY Cyprus 19.3 2025 138
139 IQ Iraq 19.1 2024 139
140 TT Trinidad and Tobago 19 2023 140
141 AZ Azerbaijan 18.9 2025 141
142 SC Seychelles 18.7 2025 142
143 MT Malta 18.7 2025 143
144 NA Namibia 18.7 2025 144
145 HK Hong Kong 18.3 2025 145
146 BO Bolivia 17.9 2024 146
147 PL Poland 17.9 2025 147
148 CV Cabo Verde 17.4 2025 148
149 GR Greece 17.2 2025 149
150 BF Burkina Faso 17.2 2025 150
151 AF Afghanistan 17.1 2024 151
152 BR Brazil 17.1 2025 152
153 KE Kenya 17 2025 153
154 GT Guatemala 16.8 2025 154
155 CO Colombia 16.7 2025 155
156 SM San Marino 16.6 2023 156
157 UY Uruguay 16.2 2025 157
158 AR Argentina 16.1 2025 158
159 SY Syria 16 1969 159
160 CR Costa Rica 15.8 2025 160
161 MW Malawi 15.7 2025 161
162 LU Luxembourg 15.5 2025 162
163 TN Tunisia 15.2 2025 163
164 KW Kuwait 15.1 2024 164
165 SZ Eswatini 15 2024 165
166 PK Pakistan 14.3 2025 166
167 LY Libya 14.3 2025 167
168 PR Puerto Rico 14.2 2025 168
169 ZA South Africa 13.9 2025 169
170 EG Egypt 12.9 2025 170
171 ER Eritrea 12.6 2011 171
172 MO Macao 12.3 2025 172
173 HT Haiti 12.1 2025 173
174 KM Comoros 11.8 2025 174
175 BM Bermuda 11 2024 175
176 AO Angola 10.6 2024 176
177 GH Ghana 9.9 2024 177
178 CF Central African Republic 9.3 2025 178
179 ZW Zimbabwe 8.8 2024 179
180 ST Sao Tome and Principe 8.7 2025 180
181 YE Yemen 6.2 2018 181
182 VE Venezuela 5.9 2025 182
183 SS South Sudan 5.8 2015 183
184 DJ Djibouti 1.6 2025 184
185 LB Lebanon 1.4 2024 185
186 SD Sudan 0.7 2025 186
187 GQ Equatorial Guinea -3.7 2025 187
Nothing found. Check the spelling of the name.
Maximum 47.8%
Median 23.2%
Minimum -3.7%
World 26.3%

About the indicator

Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.

Updates
quarterly
Unit of measurement
% of GDP
Observation period
1960–2025
License
CC BY 4.0
Dataset
World Development Indicators