Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — all countries

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Gambia

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in the Gambia in 2025 — 40.4%. Ranked 5 in the world out of 131. Since 1966, the indicator has risen by 32.2 pp.

2025 40.4% +10.4 pp vs 2024
World rank 5of 131
Period maximum 40.4%2025
Period minimum 4.6%2000

Trend over time

1966–2025 · % of GDP

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Gambia, 1966–20250204060196619721978198419901996200220082014202020251966: 8.2%1967: 9.2%1968: 10.6%1969: 10%1970: 6.9%1971: 5.6%1972: 7.2%1973: 8.1%1974: 6%1975: 8.5%1976: 11.8%1977: 13.3%1978: 23.1%1979: 29.1%1980: 26.7%1981: 25.3%1982: 22.5%1983: 18.9%1984: 18.3%1985: 15.1%1986: 16.6%1987: 17.1%1988: 16.4%1989: 20.4%1990: 22.3%1991: 20.3%1992: 24.8%1993: 5.3%1994: 4.7%1995: 6.9%1996: 6.8%1997: 5.2%1998: 4.9%1999: 4.8%2000: 4.6%2001: 11.2%2002: 7.3%2003: 10%2004: 14.3%2005: 13.8%2006: 15.7%2007: 12.6%2008: 10.5%2009: 12.9%2010: 13.9%2011: 12.9%2012: 20.9%2013: 14.7%2014: 16.7%2015: 20.3%2016: 24.9%2017: 23%2018: 20.9%2019: 24.7%2020: 32.3%2021: 30.4%2022: 28.6%2023: 27.4%2024: 29.9%2025: 40.4%
Change over the period: +32.2 pp Annual average: 0.55 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Gambia

Gambia 40.4%
Western Africa computed 24.7%
Low-income countries computed 20.5%
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Gambia, by year Gambia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 40.4 +10.4 pp
2024 29.9 +2.5 pp
2023 27.4 −1.2 pp
2022 28.6 −1.7 pp
2021 30.4 −2 pp
2020 32.3 +7.7 pp
2019 24.7 +3.8 pp
2018 20.9 −2.1 pp
2017 23 −2 pp
2016 24.9 +4.6 pp
2015 20.3 +3.7 pp
2014 16.7 +1.9 pp
2013 14.7 −6.2 pp
2012 20.9 +8 pp
2011 12.9 −1 pp
2010 13.9 +1 pp
2009 12.9 +2.4 pp
2008 10.5 −2 pp
2007 12.6 −3.1 pp
2006 15.7 +1.9 pp
2005 13.8 −0.5 pp
2004 14.3 +4.3 pp
2003 10 +2.8 pp
2002 7.3 −3.9 pp
2001 11.2 +6.6 pp
2000 4.6 −0.2 pp
1999 4.8 −0.1 pp
1998 4.9 −0.3 pp
1997 5.2 −1.6 pp
1996 6.8 −0.1 pp
1995 6.9 +2.2 pp
1994 4.7 −0.6 pp
1993 5.3 −19.5 pp
1992 24.8 +4.5 pp
1991 20.3 −2 pp
1990 22.3 +2 pp
1989 20.4 +4 pp
1988 16.4 −0.8 pp
1987 17.1 +0.5 pp
1986 16.6 +1.5 pp
1985 15.1 −3.2 pp
1984 18.3 −0.6 pp
1983 18.9 −3.6 pp
1982 22.5 −2.9 pp
1981 25.3 −1.4 pp
1980 26.7 −2.4 pp
1979 29.1 +6 pp
1978 23.1 +9.9 pp
1977 13.3 +1.5 pp
1976 11.8 +3.2 pp
1975 8.5 +2.6 pp
1974 6 −2.2 pp
1973 8.1 +0.9 pp
1972 7.2 +1.6 pp
1971 5.6 −1.3 pp
1970 6.9 −3.2 pp
1969 10 −0.5 pp
1968 10.6 +1.4 pp
1967 9.2 +1 pp
1966 8.2

About the indicator

Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.