Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — all countries

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Saudi Arabia

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in Saudi Arabia in 2025 — 31.6%. Ranked 16 in the world out of 131. Since 1968, the indicator has risen by 4 pp.

2025 31.6% −0.1 pp vs 2024
World rank 16of 131
Period maximum 36.3%1978
Period minimum -13.4%1973

Trend over time

1968–2025 · % of GDP

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Saudi Arabia, 1968–2025-2002040196819741980198619921998200420102016202220251968: 27.6%1969: 24.5%1970: 22.4%1971: 24%1972: 20.2%1973: -13.4%1974: 30.9%1975: 17.4%1976: 30.8%1977: 30.6%1978: 36.3%1979: 26.3%1980: 22.9%1981: 21.2%1982: 25.9%1983: 34.4%1984: 32.8%1985: 21.5%1986: 19.5%1987: 17.7%1988: 19.7%1989: 19.4%1990: 15.7%1991: 20%1992: 23%1993: 25.1%1994: 20.4%1995: 20.3%1996: 18.6%1997: 18.8%1998: 22.9%1999: 21.5%2000: 19.3%2001: 19.6%2002: 19.7%2003: 19.5%2004: 19.9%2005: 20.2%2006: 22.2%2007: 26.5%2008: 27.3%2009: 31.7%2010: 30.9%2011: 26.8%2012: 26.5%2013: 26.3%2014: 28.5%2015: 32.4%2016: 28.1%2017: 25.5%2018: 22.4%2019: 25.6%2020: 23.3%2021: 26.3%2022: 26.5%2023: 29.8%2024: 31.7%2025: 31.6%
Change over the period: +4 pp Annual average: 0.07 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia 31.6%
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Saudi Arabia, by year Saudi Arabia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 31.6 −0.1 pp
2024 31.7 +1.9 pp
2023 29.8 +3.2 pp
2022 26.5 +0.2 pp
2021 26.3 +3 pp
2020 23.3 −2.2 pp
2019 25.6 +3.2 pp
2018 22.4 −3.1 pp
2017 25.5 −2.6 pp
2016 28.1 −4.3 pp
2015 32.4 +3.9 pp
2014 28.5 +2.2 pp
2013 26.3 −0.2 pp
2012 26.5 −0.3 pp
2011 26.8 −4.2 pp
2010 30.9 −0.8 pp
2009 31.7 +4.4 pp
2008 27.3 +0.8 pp
2007 26.5 +4.3 pp
2006 22.2 +2 pp
2005 20.2 +0.3 pp
2004 19.9 +0.4 pp
2003 19.5 −0.2 pp
2002 19.7 +0.1 pp
2001 19.6 +0.3 pp
2000 19.3 −2.2 pp
1999 21.5 −1.4 pp
1998 22.9 +4.2 pp
1997 18.8 +0.2 pp
1996 18.6 −1.7 pp
1995 20.3 −0.1 pp
1994 20.4 −4.7 pp
1993 25.1 +2.1 pp
1992 23 +3 pp
1991 20 +4.3 pp
1990 15.7 −3.8 pp
1989 19.4 −0.2 pp
1988 19.7 +2 pp
1987 17.7 −1.7 pp
1986 19.5 −2 pp
1985 21.5 −11.4 pp
1984 32.8 −1.5 pp
1983 34.4 +8.5 pp
1982 25.9 +4.7 pp
1981 21.2 −1.8 pp
1980 22.9 −3.4 pp
1979 26.3 −10 pp
1978 36.3 +5.7 pp
1977 30.6 −0.2 pp
1976 30.8 +13.4 pp
1975 17.4 −13.5 pp
1974 30.9 +44.3 pp
1973 -13.4 −33.6 pp
1972 20.2 −3.8 pp
1971 24 +1.6 pp
1970 22.4 −2.1 pp
1969 24.5 −3.2 pp
1968 27.6

Western Asia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.