Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — all countries

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Türkiye

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in Türkiye in 2025 — 31.7%. Ranked 14 in the world out of 131. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 21.7 pp.

2025 31.7% +0.9 pp vs 2024
World rank 14of 131
Period maximum 38.6%2022
Period minimum 10%1960

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Türkiye, 1960–202501020304019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 10%1962: 10.7%1964: 10.9%1966: 12.8%1968: 13.4%1970: 14.7%1972: 16.8%1974: 17.9%1976: 20.3%1978: 15.1%1980: 18.2%1982: 17%1984: 16.2%1986: 18.8%1988: 25.1%1990: 24.5%1992: 23.4%1994: 21.3%1996: 29.1%1998: 25.3%2000: 24%2002: 21.5%2004: 25.2%2006: 30.2%2008: 29.7%2010: 28.5%2012: 29.4%2014: 30.2%2016: 29.8%2018: 31.3%2020: 34.2%2022: 38.6%2024: 30.7%2025: 31.7%
Change over the period: +21.7 pp Annual average: 0.33 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Türkiye

Türkiye 31.7%
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Türkiye, by year Türkiye All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 31.7 +0.9 pp
2024 30.7 −3.9 pp
2023 34.6 −4 pp
2022 38.6 +4.2 pp
2021 34.4 +0.2 pp
2020 34.2 +6.6 pp
2019 27.5 −3.8 pp
2018 31.3 −1.5 pp
2017 32.8 +3 pp
2016 29.8 −0.2 pp
2015 30.1 −0.1 pp
2014 30.2 −1.2 pp
2013 31.4 +1.9 pp
2012 29.4 −2.5 pp
2011 32 +3.5 pp
2010 28.5 +4.8 pp
2009 23.7 −6 pp
2008 29.7 +0.2 pp
2007 29.5 −0.6 pp
2006 30.2 +2.6 pp
2005 27.6 +2.4 pp
2004 25.2 +2.3 pp
2003 22.9 +1.3 pp
2002 21.5 +1.9 pp
2001 19.6 −4.4 pp
2000 24 +2.5 pp
1999 21.5 −3.8 pp
1998 25.3 −1.7 pp
1997 27 −2.1 pp
1996 29.1 +1.7 pp
1995 27.4 +6.1 pp
1994 21.3 −5.3 pp
1993 26.6 +3.3 pp
1992 23.4 +0.7 pp
1991 22.7 −1.8 pp
1990 24.5 +1.1 pp
1989 23.5 −1.7 pp
1988 25.1 −0.5 pp
1987 25.7 +6.8 pp
1986 18.8 +2.3 pp
1985 16.5 +0.3 pp
1984 16.2 −0.1 pp
1983 16.3 −0.7 pp
1982 17 −0.9 pp
1981 17.9 −0.3 pp
1980 18.2 +3.7 pp
1979 14.5 −0.6 pp
1978 15.1 −5.5 pp
1977 20.7 +0.3 pp
1976 20.3 +1.6 pp
1975 18.7 +0.8 pp
1974 17.9 +2.4 pp
1973 15.5 −1.3 pp
1972 16.8 +3.1 pp
1971 13.7 −1 pp
1970 14.7 +1.4 pp
1969 13.4 −0 pp
1968 13.4 +0.8 pp
1967 12.6 −0.2 pp
1966 12.8 +1.5 pp
1965 11.3 +0.4 pp
1964 10.9 −0.8 pp
1963 11.7 +1 pp
1962 10.7 +0.7 pp
1961 10 +0 pp
1960 10

Western Asia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.