Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — all countries

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Russia

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in Russia in 2025 — 25.9%. Ranked 41 in the world out of 131. Since 1988, the indicator has fallen by 1.4 pp.

2025 25.9% −0.6 pp vs 2024
World rank 41of 131
Period maximum 36.3%1991
Period minimum 14.8%1999

Trend over time

1988–2025 · % of GDP

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Russia, 1988–20251020304019881992199620002004200820122016202020241988: 27.3%1989: 33.8%1990: 30.1%1991: 36.3%1992: 34.6%1993: 27%1994: 25.5%1995: 25.4%1996: 23.7%1997: 22%1998: 15%1999: 14.8%2000: 18.7%2001: 21.9%2002: 20%2003: 20.9%2004: 20.9%2005: 20.1%2006: 21.2%2007: 24.2%2008: 25.5%2009: 18.9%2010: 22.6%2011: 24.3%2012: 24.6%2013: 23.3%2014: 22.4%2015: 22.1%2016: 23.1%2017: 23.6%2018: 21.9%2019: 22.7%2020: 23.5%2021: 23%2022: 23.2%2023: 27.3%2024: 26.5%2025: 25.9%
Change over the period: −1.4 pp Annual average: -0.04 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Russia

Russia 25.9%
Eastern Europe computed 23.7%
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Russia, by year Russia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 25.9 −0.6 pp
2024 26.5 −0.8 pp
2023 27.3 +4.1 pp
2022 23.2 +0.2 pp
2021 23 −0.4 pp
2020 23.5 +0.8 pp
2019 22.7 +0.7 pp
2018 21.9 −1.7 pp
2017 23.6 +0.5 pp
2016 23.1 +0.9 pp
2015 22.1 −0.2 pp
2014 22.4 −0.9 pp
2013 23.3 −1.3 pp
2012 24.6 +0.3 pp
2011 24.3 +1.6 pp
2010 22.6 +3.7 pp
2009 18.9 −6.6 pp
2008 25.5 +1.3 pp
2007 24.2 +3 pp
2006 21.2 +1.1 pp
2005 20.1 −0.8 pp
2004 20.9 +0 pp
2003 20.9 +0.8 pp
2002 20 −1.9 pp
2001 21.9 +3.3 pp
2000 18.7 +3.9 pp
1999 14.8 −0.1 pp
1998 15 −7 pp
1997 22 −1.7 pp
1996 23.7 −1.8 pp
1995 25.4 −0.1 pp
1994 25.5 −1.5 pp
1993 27 −7.6 pp
1992 34.6 −1.7 pp
1991 36.3 +6.1 pp
1990 30.1 −3.7 pp
1989 33.8 +6.6 pp
1988 27.3

About the indicator

Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.