Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in Poland in 2025 — 17.9%. Ranked 104 in the world out of 131. Since 1995, the indicator has fallen by 2 pp.
1995–2025 · % of GDP
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Poland
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 17.9 | +0.1 pp |
| 2024 | 17.8 | +0.1 pp |
| 2023 | 17.7 | −4.4 pp |
| 2022 | 22.1 | +0.2 pp |
| 2021 | 21.8 | +3 pp |
| 2020 | 18.8 | −1.9 pp |
| 2019 | 20.7 | −0.7 pp |
| 2018 | 21.4 | +1.5 pp |
| 2017 | 19.9 | −0.2 pp |
| 2016 | 20.1 | −0.7 pp |
| 2015 | 20.8 | −0 pp |
| 2014 | 20.8 | +1.7 pp |
| 2013 | 19.1 | −1.7 pp |
| 2012 | 20.8 | −1.5 pp |
| 2011 | 22.3 | +1.5 pp |
| 2010 | 20.9 | +0.1 pp |
| 2009 | 20.8 | −4 pp |
| 2008 | 24.8 | −0.7 pp |
| 2007 | 25.4 | +3.5 pp |
| 2006 | 22 | +1.8 pp |
| 2005 | 20.1 | −0.4 pp |
| 2004 | 20.5 | +1.6 pp |
| 2003 | 18.9 | +0.4 pp |
| 2002 | 18.5 | −2.1 pp |
| 2001 | 20.6 | −4.1 pp |
| 2000 | 24.7 | −0.8 pp |
| 1999 | 25.5 | +0.3 pp |
| 1998 | 25.2 | +1.4 pp |
| 1997 | 23.8 | +1.9 pp |
| 1996 | 21.9 | +2 pp |
| 1995 | 19.9 | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.
Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.
How much a country puts in each year into buildings, equipment, infrastructure and inventories.
Economy Gross national savingsWhat part of its income a country saves rather than consumes.
Business FDI inflows (% of GDP)Inflows of direct investment relative to the size of the economy.
Economy GDP growthThe annual growth rate of GDP in constant prices — with inflation stripped out.
