Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in Romania in 2025 — 25.9%. Ranked 40 in the world out of 131. Since 1990, the indicator has fallen by 4.3 pp.
1990–2025 · % of GDP
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Romania
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 25.9 | +0.9 pp |
| 2024 | 25 | −1.2 pp |
| 2023 | 26.2 | −0.9 pp |
| 2022 | 27.1 | +0.6 pp |
| 2021 | 26.4 | +2.1 pp |
| 2020 | 24.3 | −0.1 pp |
| 2019 | 24.4 | +1.4 pp |
| 2018 | 23 | −0.9 pp |
| 2017 | 24 | +0.3 pp |
| 2016 | 23.7 | −1.8 pp |
| 2015 | 25.5 | +0.3 pp |
| 2014 | 25.2 | −0 pp |
| 2013 | 25.3 | −1.5 pp |
| 2012 | 26.7 | −1.1 pp |
| 2011 | 27.8 | +0.6 pp |
| 2010 | 27.2 | −0 pp |
| 2009 | 27.2 | −5.9 pp |
| 2008 | 33.1 | +1.8 pp |
| 2007 | 31.3 | +3.9 pp |
| 2006 | 27.5 | +4.5 pp |
| 2005 | 22.9 | −1.3 pp |
| 2004 | 24.2 | +1 pp |
| 2003 | 23.2 | +1 pp |
| 2002 | 22.2 | −0.6 pp |
| 2001 | 22.8 | +3.1 pp |
| 2000 | 19.7 | +4 pp |
| 1999 | 15.6 | −2.7 pp |
| 1998 | 18.4 | −2.9 pp |
| 1997 | 21.3 | −1.8 pp |
| 1996 | 23.1 | −0.2 pp |
| 1995 | 23.3 | −1.5 pp |
| 1994 | 24.8 | −4.1 pp |
| 1993 | 28.9 | −2.5 pp |
| 1992 | 31.4 | +3.4 pp |
| 1991 | 28 | −2.2 pp |
| 1990 | 30.2 | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.
Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.
How much a country puts in each year into buildings, equipment, infrastructure and inventories.
Economy Gross national savingsWhat part of its income a country saves rather than consumes.
Business FDI inflows (% of GDP)Inflows of direct investment relative to the size of the economy.
Economy GDP growthThe annual growth rate of GDP in constant prices — with inflation stripped out.
