Gross capital formation in US dollars — all countries

Gross capital formation in US dollars — Poland

Gross capital formation in US dollars in Poland in 2025 — 185,223,316,675 US$. Ranked 19 in the world out of 131. Since 1995, the indicator has risen by 552.9%.

2025 185B US$ +13.36% vs 2024
World rank 19of 131
Period maximum 185B US$2025
Period minimum 28.37B US$1995

Trend over time

1995–2025 · US$

Gross capital formation in US dollars — Poland, 1995–2025050B100B150B200B199519982001200420072010201320162019202220251995: 28,371,332,912 US$1996: 35,150,773,339 US$1997: 38,020,097,021 US$1998: 44,202,969,442 US$1999: 43,529,946,752 US$2000: 42,719,465,265 US$2001: 39,594,030,142 US$2002: 37,032,298,513 US$2003: 41,332,450,518 US$2004: 52,507,052,358 US$2005: 61,729,577,933 US$2006: 75,945,859,025 US$2007: 109,227,767,843 US$2008: 132,596,891,470 US$2009: 91,519,873,134 US$2010: 99,727,721,951 US$2011: 117,948,001,382 US$2012: 103,624,642,335 US$2013: 99,117,672,277 US$2014: 112,911,795,120 US$2015: 99,859,397,798 US$2016: 95,065,084,738 US$2017: 105,186,020,920 US$2018: 127,508,882,894 US$2019: 124,801,823,213 US$2020: 114,150,638,182 US$2021: 150,312,668,579 US$2022: 153,447,304,420 US$2023: 143,547,537,863 US$2024: 163,392,213,427 US$2025: 185,223,316,675 US$
Change over the period: +157B (+552.85%) Average annual rate: 6.45 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Poland

Poland 185B US$
Eastern Europe computed 1.25T US$
Gross capital formation in US dollars — Poland, by year Poland All countries CSV XLSX
Year US$ Change Change, %
2025 185B +21.83B +13.36%
2024 163B +19.84B +13.82%
2023 144B −9.9B −6.45%
2022 153B +3.13B +2.09%
2021 150B +36.16B +31.68%
2020 114B −10.65B −8.53%
2019 125B −2.71B −2.12%
2018 128B +22.32B +21.22%
2017 105B +10.12B +10.65%
2016 95.07B −4.79B −4.8%
2015 99.86B −13.05B −11.56%
2014 113B +13.79B +13.92%
2013 99.12B −4.51B −4.35%
2012 104B −14.32B −12.14%
2011 118B +18.22B +18.27%
2010 99.73B +8.21B +8.97%
2009 91.52B −41.08B −30.98%
2008 133B +23.37B +21.39%
2007 109B +33.28B +43.82%
2006 75.95B +14.22B +23.03%
2005 61.73B +9.22B +17.56%
2004 52.51B +11.17B +27.04%
2003 41.33B +4.3B +11.61%
2002 37.03B −2.56B −6.47%
2001 39.59B −3.13B −7.32%
2000 42.72B −810M −1.86%
1999 43.53B −673M −1.52%
1998 44.2B +6.18B +16.26%
1997 38.02B +2.87B +8.16%
1996 35.15B +6.78B +23.9%
1995 28.37B

About the indicator

Gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories in current US dollars — what is commonly called investment in the economy. It covers the construction of buildings and structures, purchases of machinery and equipment, roads and networks, as well as the build-up of inventories. The word gross means that the wear of existing capital is not deducted: part of these outlays merely replaces what is retiring rather than adding to the stock.

Important: This concerns outlays on physical capital inside the country, not financial investment and not inflows of foreign capital.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.