Gross capital formation in US dollars — all countries

Gross capital formation in US dollars — Europe & Central Asia

Gross capital formation in US dollars in Europe & Central Asia in 2025 — 7,397,985,613,919 US$. Since 1970, the indicator has risen by 2,333.3%.

2025 7.4T US$ +12.16% vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 7.4T US$2025
Period minimum 304B US$1970

Trend over time

1970–2025 · US$

Gross capital formation in US dollars — Europe & Central Asia, 1970–202502T4T6T8T19701976198219881994200020062012201820241970: 304,029,507,124 US$1971: 332,245,893,057 US$1972: 390,627,074,229 US$1973: 515,765,278,208 US$1974: 586,806,755,112 US$1975: 605,379,828,174 US$1976: 654,753,305,537 US$1977: 717,977,768,005 US$1978: 850,346,389,460 US$1979: 1,069,066,876,689 US$1980: 1,221,210,826,739 US$1981: 988,964,622,866 US$1982: 937,732,378,625 US$1983: 889,268,099,769 US$1984: 865,294,615,359 US$1985: 890,704,443,942 US$1986: 1,218,070,213,595 US$1987: 1,524,987,157,340 US$1988: 1,787,563,952,497 US$1989: 1,891,342,711,928 US$1990: 2,267,508,754,496 US$1991: 2,274,178,773,592 US$1992: 2,329,031,105,644 US$1993: 1,969,221,077,117 US$1994: 2,084,292,797,938 US$1995: 2,447,428,963,580 US$1996: 2,440,608,425,264 US$1997: 2,296,765,682,323 US$1998: 2,389,939,979,077 US$1999: 2,358,763,801,335 US$2000: 2,281,743,505,906 US$2001: 2,263,404,906,736 US$2002: 2,384,789,516,420 US$2003: 2,891,419,546,528 US$2004: 3,408,222,099,461 US$2005: 3,690,361,035,764 US$2006: 4,188,831,930,419 US$2007: 5,088,099,758,671 US$2008: 5,553,159,208,520 US$2009: 4,196,716,970,855 US$2010: 4,470,999,661,767 US$2011: 5,147,550,334,183 US$2012: 4,732,428,097,557 US$2013: 4,886,303,105,475 US$2014: 5,016,531,880,865 US$2015: 4,367,847,811,616 US$2016: 4,392,716,797,277 US$2017: 4,800,650,089,062 US$2018: 5,182,877,866,686 US$2019: 5,223,364,309,236 US$2020: 5,058,141,552,400 US$2021: 5,925,232,630,513 US$2022: 6,170,974,208,574 US$2023: 6,442,584,903,550 US$2024: 6,596,035,112,618 US$2025: 7,397,985,613,919 US$
Change over the period: +7.09T (+2,333.31%) Average annual rate: 5.98 %
Gross capital formation in US dollars — Europe & Central Asia, by year Europe & Central Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year US$ Change Change, %
2025 7.4T +802B +12.16%
2024 6.6T +153B +2.38%
2023 6.44T +272B +4.4%
2022 6.17T +246B +4.15%
2021 5.93T +867B +17.14%
2020 5.06T −165B −3.16%
2019 5.22T +40.49B +0.78%
2018 5.18T +382B +7.96%
2017 4.8T +408B +9.29%
2016 4.39T +24.87B +0.57%
2015 4.37T −649B −12.93%
2014 5.02T +130B +2.67%
2013 4.89T +154B +3.25%
2012 4.73T −415B −8.06%
2011 5.15T +677B +15.13%
2010 4.47T +274B +6.54%
2009 4.2T −1.36T −24.43%
2008 5.55T +465B +9.14%
2007 5.09T +899B +21.47%
2006 4.19T +498B +13.51%
2005 3.69T +282B +8.28%
2004 3.41T +517B +17.87%
2003 2.89T +507B +21.24%
2002 2.38T +121B +5.36%
2001 2.26T −18.34B −0.8%
2000 2.28T −77.02B −3.27%
1999 2.36T −31.18B −1.3%
1998 2.39T +93.17B +4.06%
1997 2.3T −144B −5.89%
1996 2.44T −6.82B −0.28%
1995 2.45T +363B +17.42%
1994 2.08T +115B +5.84%
1993 1.97T −360B −15.45%
1992 2.33T +54.85B +2.41%
1991 2.27T +6.67B +0.29%
1990 2.27T +376B +19.89%
1989 1.89T +104B +5.81%
1988 1.79T +263B +17.22%
1987 1.52T +307B +25.2%
1986 1.22T +327B +36.75%
1985 891B +25.41B +2.94%
1984 865B −23.97B −2.7%
1983 889B −48.46B −5.17%
1982 938B −51.23B −5.18%
1981 989B −232B −19.02%
1980 1.22T +152B +14.23%
1979 1.07T +219B +25.72%
1978 850B +132B +18.44%
1977 718B +63.22B +9.66%
1976 655B +49.37B +8.16%
1975 605B +18.57B +3.17%
1974 587B +71.04B +13.77%
1973 516B +125B +32.04%
1972 391B +58.38B +17.57%
1971 332B +28.22B +9.28%
1970 304B

About the indicator

Gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories in current US dollars — what is commonly called investment in the economy. It covers the construction of buildings and structures, purchases of machinery and equipment, roads and networks, as well as the build-up of inventories. The word gross means that the wear of existing capital is not deducted: part of these outlays merely replaces what is retiring rather than adding to the stock.

Important: This concerns outlays on physical capital inside the country, not financial investment and not inflows of foreign capital.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.