Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — all countries

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — China

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in China in 2024 — 40.5%. Ranked 5 in the world out of 169. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 1 pp.

2024 40.5% −0.6 pp vs 2023
World rank 5of 169
Period maximum 46.3%2011
Period minimum 15.7%1962

Trend over time

1960–2024 · % of GDP

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — China, 1960–2024020406019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 39.5%1962: 15.7%1964: 24.3%1966: 30.4%1968: 24.9%1970: 32.8%1972: 31.2%1974: 33.2%1976: 33.2%1978: 37.5%1980: 34.5%1982: 31.9%1984: 34.3%1986: 37.7%1988: 39%1990: 34.1%1992: 39.3%1994: 40.3%1996: 37.8%1998: 35%2000: 33.6%2002: 36.1%2004: 41.6%2006: 39.7%2008: 42%2010: 46.1%2012: 45.8%2014: 45.3%2016: 42.1%2018: 43.3%2020: 42.6%2022: 42.4%2024: 40.5%
Change over the period: +1 pp Annual average: 0.02 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: China

China 40.5%
World 26.3%
Eastern Asia computed 37.1%
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — China, by year China All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 40.5 −0.6 pp
2023 41.1 −1.2 pp
2022 42.4 −0.3 pp
2021 42.7 +0.1 pp
2020 42.6 −0.1 pp
2019 42.7 −0.6 pp
2018 43.3 +0.8 pp
2017 42.5 +0.4 pp
2016 42.1 −0.6 pp
2015 42.7 −2.6 pp
2014 45.3 −0.6 pp
2013 45.9 +0.1 pp
2012 45.8 −0.5 pp
2011 46.3 +0.2 pp
2010 46.1 +1.2 pp
2009 44.9 +3 pp
2008 42 +1.7 pp
2007 40.2 +0.5 pp
2006 39.7 −0.5 pp
2005 40.2 −1.5 pp
2004 41.6 +2.2 pp
2003 39.4 +3.4 pp
2002 36.1 +0.5 pp
2001 35.5 +1.9 pp
2000 33.6 −0.6 pp
1999 34.2 −0.8 pp
1998 35 −0.8 pp
1997 35.7 −2 pp
1996 37.8 −1.3 pp
1995 39.1 −1.2 pp
1994 40.3 −3.2 pp
1993 43.5 +4.2 pp
1992 39.3 +3.8 pp
1991 35.5 +1.4 pp
1990 34.1 −3.1 pp
1989 37.1 −1.9 pp
1988 39 +1.8 pp
1987 37.3 −0.4 pp
1986 37.7 −1.3 pp
1985 39 +4.7 pp
1984 34.3 +2.4 pp
1983 31.9 −0.1 pp
1982 31.9 −1 pp
1981 32.9 −1.7 pp
1980 34.5 −1.7 pp
1979 36.2 −1.3 pp
1978 37.5 +3.7 pp
1977 33.8 +0.7 pp
1976 33.2 −1.8 pp
1975 35 +1.8 pp
1974 33.2 +0.2 pp
1973 32.9 +1.7 pp
1972 31.2 −2.4 pp
1971 33.6 +0.8 pp
1970 32.8 +7.9 pp
1969 25 +0.1 pp
1968 24.9 +1.1 pp
1967 23.8 −6.6 pp
1966 30.4 +3.3 pp
1965 27.1 +2.8 pp
1964 24.3 +2.6 pp
1963 21.7 +6 pp
1962 15.7 −7.1 pp
1961 22.8 −16.7 pp
1960 39.5

Eastern Asia, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.