Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — all countries

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — South Korea

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in South Korea in 2025 — 29.1%. Ranked 28 in the world out of 131. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 18.5 pp.

2025 29.1% −0.8 pp vs 2024
World rank 28of 131
Period maximum 41.7%1991
Period minimum 10.6%1960

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — South Korea, 1960–2025020406019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 10.6%1962: 14.3%1964: 15.7%1966: 21.8%1968: 27.2%1970: 26.4%1972: 21.8%1974: 32.9%1976: 27.9%1978: 34.8%1980: 34.5%1982: 32.8%1984: 33.2%1986: 33.6%1988: 35.7%1990: 40.2%1992: 39.1%1994: 38.9%1996: 39.7%1998: 28.1%2000: 33%2002: 31.3%2004: 32.7%2006: 33%2008: 33.7%2010: 32.8%2012: 31.2%2014: 29.8%2016: 30%2018: 31.2%2020: 31.5%2022: 33.3%2024: 30%2025: 29.1%
Change over the period: +18.5 pp Annual average: 0.29 pp
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — South Korea, by year South Korea All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 29.1 −0.8 pp
2024 30 −1.9 pp
2023 31.9 −1.4 pp
2022 33.3 +0.8 pp
2021 32.5 +1 pp
2020 31.5 +0.3 pp
2019 31.2 −0.1 pp
2018 31.2 −0.7 pp
2017 32 +2 pp
2016 30 +0.7 pp
2015 29.3 −0.5 pp
2014 29.8 −0.1 pp
2013 29.9 −1.3 pp
2012 31.2 −2 pp
2011 33.3 +0.5 pp
2010 32.8 +3.2 pp
2009 29.6 −4.1 pp
2008 33.7 +0.5 pp
2007 33.2 +0.2 pp
2006 33 +0.3 pp
2005 32.7 +0 pp
2004 32.7 +0.3 pp
2003 32.4 +1.1 pp
2002 31.3 −0.6 pp
2001 31.9 −1.2 pp
2000 33 +1.8 pp
1999 31.3 +3.1 pp
1998 28.1 −9.3 pp
1997 37.4 −2.3 pp
1996 39.7 +0.4 pp
1995 39.3 +0.4 pp
1994 38.9 +0.8 pp
1993 38.1 −1 pp
1992 39.1 −2.6 pp
1991 41.7 +1.5 pp
1990 40.2 +2.7 pp
1989 37.4 +1.7 pp
1988 35.7 +2.1 pp
1987 33.6 −0 pp
1986 33.6 +0.4 pp
1985 33.2 +0 pp
1984 33.2 −0.1 pp
1983 33.3 +0.5 pp
1982 32.8 −0.2 pp
1981 33 −1.6 pp
1980 34.5 −3.2 pp
1979 37.7 +2.8 pp
1978 34.8 +4.5 pp
1977 30.3 +2.4 pp
1976 27.9 −0.9 pp
1975 28.9 −4.1 pp
1974 32.9 +6.5 pp
1973 26.5 +4.6 pp
1972 21.8 −3.3 pp
1971 25.2 −1.2 pp
1970 26.4 −3.6 pp
1969 30 +2.8 pp
1968 27.2 +5 pp
1967 22.2 +0.4 pp
1966 21.8 +6.9 pp
1965 14.9 −0.8 pp
1964 15.7 −3.3 pp
1963 19 +4.7 pp
1962 14.3 +1.4 pp
1961 12.9 +2.3 pp
1960 10.6

Eastern Asia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.