Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — all countries

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Afghanistan

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in Afghanistan in 2024 — 17.1%. Ranked 137 in the world out of 169. Since 2020, the indicator has risen by 5.6 pp.

2024 17.1% +1.8 pp vs 2023
World rank 137of 169
Period maximum 17.1%2024
Period minimum 11.5%2020

Trend over time

2020–2024 · % of GDP

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Afghanistan, 2020–20241012141618202020212022202320242020: 11.5%2021: 13%2022: 16.7%2023: 15.3%2024: 17.1%
Change over the period: +5.6 pp Annual average: 1.4 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Afghanistan

Afghanistan 17.1%
World 26.3%
South Asia 33.7%
Southern Asia computed 33.2%
Low-income countries computed 20.7%
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Afghanistan, by year Afghanistan All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 17.1 +1.8 pp
2023 15.3 −1.4 pp
2022 16.7 +3.7 pp
2021 13 +1.5 pp
2020 11.5

Southern Asia, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.