Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — all countries

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Southern Asia

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in Southern Asia in 2025 — 32.9%. Since 1965, the indicator has risen by 12.6 pp.

2025 32.9% −0.3 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 38.2%2007
Period minimum 18.8%1966

Trend over time

1965–2025 · % of GDP

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Southern Asia, 1965–2025152025303540196519711977198319891995200120072013201920251965: 20.3%1967: 18.9%1969: 19.3%1971: 19.8%1973: 21%1975: 23.9%1977: 29.9%1979: 22.9%1981: 28.7%1983: 26.4%1985: 24.5%1987: 23.2%1989: 24.6%1991: 28.5%1993: 23.3%1995: 27.4%1997: 26.3%1999: 29.1%2001: 28.5%2003: 30.2%2005: 34.4%2007: 38.2%2009: 36.7%2011: 36.1%2013: 32.1%2015: 30.4%2017: 30.6%2019: 30.2%2021: 31.6%2023: 33.4%2025: 32.9%
Change over the period: +12.6 pp Annual average: 0.21 pp
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Southern Asia, by year Southern Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 32.9 −0.3 pp
2024 33.2 −0.2 pp
2023 33.4 +0.3 pp
2022 33.1 +1.5 pp
2021 31.6 +2.1 pp
2020 29.5 −0.7 pp
2019 30.2 −1.3 pp
2018 31.6 +1 pp
2017 30.6 +1 pp
2016 29.6 −0.8 pp
2015 30.4 −2.2 pp
2014 32.6 +0.5 pp
2013 32.1 −3.3 pp
2012 35.4 −0.8 pp
2011 36.1 −1.2 pp
2010 37.4 +0.7 pp
2009 36.7 +0.5 pp
2008 36.2 −2 pp
2007 38.2 +2.4 pp
2006 35.8 +1.4 pp
2005 34.4 +0.6 pp
2004 33.8 +3.6 pp
2003 30.2 +1 pp
2002 29.2 +0.8 pp
2001 28.5 +2.7 pp
2000 25.7 −3.4 pp
1999 29.1 +3.5 pp
1998 25.6 −0.8 pp
1997 26.3 +1.2 pp
1996 25.1 −2.3 pp
1995 27.4 +2.8 pp
1994 24.6 +1.3 pp
1993 23.3 −6.2 pp
1992 29.5 +1 pp
1991 28.5 +1.3 pp
1990 27.3 +2.7 pp
1989 24.6 +1.8 pp
1988 22.7 −0.5 pp
1987 23.2 −0.4 pp
1986 23.6 −0.9 pp
1985 24.5 −1.8 pp
1984 26.3 −0.1 pp
1983 26.4 +1.5 pp
1982 24.9 −3.8 pp
1981 28.7 +1.2 pp
1980 27.4 +4.5 pp
1979 22.9 −3.8 pp
1978 26.7 −3.1 pp
1977 29.9 +1.3 pp
1976 28.5 +4.6 pp
1975 23.9 +0.9 pp
1974 23 +2 pp
1973 21 −0.3 pp
1972 21.3 +1.5 pp
1971 19.8 +0 pp
1970 19.8 +0.5 pp
1969 19.3 −0.3 pp
1968 19.6 +0.7 pp
1967 18.9 +0.1 pp
1966 18.8 −1.4 pp
1965 20.3

About the indicator

Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.