Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — all countries

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Iran

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in Iran in 2025 — 41.8%. Ranked 3 in the world out of 131. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 16.6 pp.

2025 41.8% −2.6 pp vs 2024
World rank 3of 131
Period maximum 48.4%1977
Period minimum 17.1%1988

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Iran, 1960–2025102030405019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 25.1%1962: 24.4%1964: 26.6%1966: 34.2%1968: 41.4%1970: 40.6%1972: 40.1%1974: 31%1976: 48.1%1978: 39.1%1980: 47.9%1982: 26.8%1984: 33%1986: 22.2%1988: 17.1%1990: 33%1992: 42.2%1994: 23.3%1996: 37.8%1998: 33.9%2000: 35.1%2002: 39.1%2004: 46%2006: 38.6%2008: 41.8%2010: 40.3%2012: 36.4%2014: 36.9%2016: 33.9%2018: 36.2%2020: 47.9%2022: 40.7%2024: 44.3%2025: 41.8%
Change over the period: +16.6 pp Annual average: 0.26 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Iran

Iran 41.8%
Southern Asia computed 32.9%
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Iran, by year Iran All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 41.8 −2.6 pp
2024 44.3 +0.6 pp
2023 43.8 +3 pp
2022 40.7 −0.8 pp
2021 41.5 −6.4 pp
2020 47.9 +7.7 pp
2019 40.2 +4 pp
2018 36.2 +0.9 pp
2017 35.3 +1.5 pp
2016 33.9 +1.9 pp
2015 32 −5 pp
2014 36.9 +2 pp
2013 34.9 −1.4 pp
2012 36.4 +0.3 pp
2011 36 −4.2 pp
2010 40.3 −0.6 pp
2009 40.9 −0.9 pp
2008 41.8 +2 pp
2007 39.7 +1.1 pp
2006 38.6 −0.1 pp
2005 38.7 −7.3 pp
2004 46 +3.9 pp
2003 42.1 +3.1 pp
2002 39.1 +3.8 pp
2001 35.3 +0.2 pp
2000 35.1 +2.6 pp
1999 32.5 −1.3 pp
1998 33.9 −1.7 pp
1997 35.5 −2.2 pp
1996 37.8 +7.6 pp
1995 30.2 +6.9 pp
1994 23.3 −7.1 pp
1993 30.4 −11.8 pp
1992 42.2 +0 pp
1991 42.2 +9.2 pp
1990 33 +10 pp
1989 23 +5.9 pp
1988 17.1 −3 pp
1987 20.1 −2.1 pp
1986 22.2 −2.1 pp
1985 24.3 −8.8 pp
1984 33 −3.2 pp
1983 36.3 +9.5 pp
1982 26.8 −13.3 pp
1981 40.1 −7.8 pp
1980 47.9 +22.9 pp
1979 25 −14.1 pp
1978 39.1 −9.3 pp
1977 48.4 +0.3 pp
1976 48.1 +6.7 pp
1975 41.4 +10.4 pp
1974 31 −4 pp
1973 35.1 −5 pp
1972 40.1 +5.3 pp
1971 34.8 −5.8 pp
1970 40.6 +0.5 pp
1969 40.2 −1.2 pp
1968 41.4 +7.3 pp
1967 34.1 −0.1 pp
1966 34.2 +2.4 pp
1965 31.9 +5.2 pp
1964 26.6 +7.4 pp
1963 19.2 −5.2 pp
1962 24.4 −0.8 pp
1961 25.2 +0 pp
1960 25.1

Southern Asia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.