Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — all countries

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — South Asia

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in South Asia in 2025 — 33.8%. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 16.9 pp.

2025 33.8% +0.1 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 41.4%2007
Period minimum 16.9%1960

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — South Asia, 1960–2025102030405019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 16.9%1962: 17.6%1964: 19.1%1966: 17.3%1968: 17.5%1970: 17.6%1972: 18.6%1974: 21%1976: 18.9%1978: 22.1%1980: 19.8%1982: 25.1%1984: 23.3%1986: 25.7%1988: 25.9%1990: 26.7%1992: 26.9%1994: 26.1%1996: 23.1%1998: 25.2%2000: 26.1%2002: 30%2004: 34.6%2006: 38.5%2008: 37.9%2010: 39.2%2012: 37.7%2014: 33.9%2016: 30.4%2018: 32.6%2020: 29.3%2022: 34%2024: 33.7%2025: 33.8%
Change over the period: +16.9 pp Annual average: 0.26 pp
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — South Asia, by year South Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 33.8 +0.1 pp
2024 33.7 −0.2 pp
2023 33.9 −0.2 pp
2022 34 +1.9 pp
2021 32.1 +2.8 pp
2020 29.3 −1.2 pp
2019 30.6 −2 pp
2018 32.6 +1.2 pp
2017 31.3 +0.9 pp
2016 30.4 −1.5 pp
2015 31.9 −1.9 pp
2014 33.9 +0.3 pp
2013 33.6 −4.1 pp
2012 37.7 −1.2 pp
2011 38.9 −0.3 pp
2010 39.2 +0.5 pp
2009 38.7 +0.7 pp
2008 37.9 −3.5 pp
2007 41.4 +2.9 pp
2006 38.5 +1.5 pp
2005 36.9 +2.3 pp
2004 34.6 +4 pp
2003 30.6 +0.6 pp
2002 30 +0.4 pp
2001 29.7 +3.6 pp
2000 26.1 −4.5 pp
1999 30.6 +5.4 pp
1998 25.2 −0.6 pp
1997 25.8 +2.7 pp
1996 23.1 −5.6 pp
1995 28.7 +2.6 pp
1994 26.1 +3.3 pp
1993 22.8 −4.1 pp
1992 26.9 +2.2 pp
1991 24.7 −2 pp
1990 26.7 +0.4 pp
1989 26.3 +0.5 pp
1988 25.9 +0.4 pp
1987 25.5 −0.3 pp
1986 25.7 −0.3 pp
1985 26 +2.7 pp
1984 23.3 +1.9 pp
1983 21.3 −3.7 pp
1982 25.1 −0.2 pp
1981 25.3 +5.5 pp
1980 19.8 −3.1 pp
1979 22.9 +0.9 pp
1978 22.1 +1.5 pp
1977 20.6 +1.8 pp
1976 18.9 +1.2 pp
1975 17.6 −3.4 pp
1974 21 +3 pp
1973 18 −0.6 pp
1972 18.6 +0.4 pp
1971 18.2 +0.5 pp
1970 17.6 +0.4 pp
1969 17.3 −0.2 pp
1968 17.5 +0.1 pp
1967 17.4 +0.1 pp
1966 17.3 −2.1 pp
1965 19.4 +0.3 pp
1964 19.1 +0.7 pp
1963 18.4 +0.7 pp
1962 17.6 −0.6 pp
1961 18.2 +1.3 pp
1960 16.9

About the indicator

Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.