Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — all countries

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Costa Rica

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in Costa Rica in 2025 — 15.8%. Ranked 114 in the world out of 131. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 1.7 pp.

2025 15.8% −0.4 pp vs 2024
World rank 114of 131
Period maximum 29%1981
Period minimum 15.5%2020

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Costa Rica, 1960–20251520253019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 17.5%1962: 19.5%1964: 16%1966: 19.1%1968: 18%1970: 20.5%1972: 22%1974: 26.7%1976: 23.7%1978: 23.5%1980: 26.6%1982: 24.7%1984: 22.7%1986: 25.2%1988: 24.5%1990: 27.3%1992: 20.4%1994: 20.8%1996: 17.8%1998: 22.7%2000: 20.7%2002: 19.9%2004: 18.9%2006: 21.1%2008: 24.6%2010: 19.8%2012: 19.9%2014: 19.2%2016: 18.9%2018: 18.2%2020: 15.5%2022: 18.4%2024: 16.2%2025: 15.8%
Change over the period: −1.7 pp Annual average: -0.03 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Costa Rica

Costa Rica 15.8%
Central America computed 22.1%
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Costa Rica, by year Costa Rica All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 15.8 −0.4 pp
2024 16.2 +0.3 pp
2023 15.8 −2.5 pp
2022 18.4 +0.6 pp
2021 17.8 +2.2 pp
2020 15.5 −0.2 pp
2019 15.7 −2.5 pp
2018 18.2 +0.1 pp
2017 18.1 −0.8 pp
2016 18.9 +0 pp
2015 18.9 −0.4 pp
2014 19.2 −0.4 pp
2013 19.6 −0.3 pp
2012 19.9 −0.2 pp
2011 20 +0.2 pp
2010 19.8 +1.4 pp
2009 18.5 −6.2 pp
2008 24.6 +1.3 pp
2007 23.3 +2.2 pp
2006 21.1 +2.1 pp
2005 19 +0 pp
2004 18.9 −0 pp
2003 19 −0.9 pp
2002 19.9 −0.2 pp
2001 20.1 −0.6 pp
2000 20.7 −0.4 pp
1999 21.1 −1.6 pp
1998 22.7 +2.6 pp
1997 20.1 +2.3 pp
1996 17.8 −1.8 pp
1995 19.5 −1.2 pp
1994 20.8 −0.3 pp
1993 21 +0.6 pp
1992 20.4 +2 pp
1991 18.4 −8.9 pp
1990 27.3 +0.7 pp
1989 26.6 +2.1 pp
1988 24.5 −2.7 pp
1987 27.1 +1.9 pp
1986 25.2 −0.7 pp
1985 25.9 +3.2 pp
1984 22.7 −1.5 pp
1983 24.2 −0.5 pp
1982 24.7 −4.3 pp
1981 29 +2.5 pp
1980 26.6 +1.3 pp
1979 25.3 +1.9 pp
1978 23.5 −0.8 pp
1977 24.3 +0.6 pp
1976 23.7 +2 pp
1975 21.6 −5.1 pp
1974 26.7 +2.7 pp
1973 24 +2 pp
1972 22 −2.3 pp
1971 24.3 +3.8 pp
1970 20.5 +0.5 pp
1969 20 +2 pp
1968 18 −1.3 pp
1967 19.4 +0.3 pp
1966 19.1 −0.4 pp
1965 19.5 +3.5 pp
1964 16 −2.8 pp
1963 18.8 −0.7 pp
1962 19.5 +0.6 pp
1961 18.9 +1.4 pp
1960 17.5

Central America, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.