Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — all countries

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Indonesia

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in Indonesia in 2025 — 30.6%. Ranked 21 in the world out of 131. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 22.8 pp.

2025 30.6% −0.8 pp vs 2024
World rank 21of 131
Period maximum 35.1%2012
Period minimum 4.5%1966

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Indonesia, 1960–202501020304019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 7.9%1962: 5.6%1964: 12.1%1966: 4.5%1968: 8.8%1970: 13.6%1972: 18.8%1974: 16.8%1976: 20.7%1978: 20.5%1980: 20.9%1982: 22.6%1984: 24.9%1986: 27.6%1988: 29.1%1990: 32.7%1992: 30.2%1994: 29.6%1996: 31.6%1998: 27.4%2000: 22.2%2002: 21.4%2004: 24.1%2006: 25.4%2008: 27.8%2010: 32.9%2012: 35.1%2014: 34.6%2016: 33.9%2018: 34.6%2020: 32.3%2022: 29.7%2024: 31.4%2025: 30.6%
Change over the period: +22.8 pp Annual average: 0.35 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Indonesia

Indonesia 30.6%
South-Eastern Asia computed 26.1%
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Indonesia, by year Indonesia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 30.6 −0.8 pp
2024 31.4 +1.1 pp
2023 30.3 +0.6 pp
2022 29.7 −1.7 pp
2021 31.4 −0.9 pp
2020 32.3 −1.4 pp
2019 33.8 −0.8 pp
2018 34.6 +0.9 pp
2017 33.7 −0.1 pp
2016 33.9 −0.2 pp
2015 34.1 −0.5 pp
2014 34.6 +0.8 pp
2013 33.8 −1.2 pp
2012 35.1 +2.1 pp
2011 33 +0.1 pp
2010 32.9 +1.9 pp
2009 31 +3.2 pp
2008 27.8 +2.9 pp
2007 24.9 −0.5 pp
2006 25.4 +0.3 pp
2005 25.1 +1 pp
2004 24.1 −1.5 pp
2003 25.6 +4.2 pp
2002 21.4 −1.1 pp
2001 22.5 +0.3 pp
2000 22.2 +0.1 pp
1999 22.1 −5.3 pp
1998 27.4 −2.9 pp
1997 30.3 −1.3 pp
1996 31.6 +1.2 pp
1995 30.4 +0.9 pp
1994 29.6 +1.3 pp
1993 28.3 −1.9 pp
1992 30.2 −1.7 pp
1991 31.9 −0.8 pp
1990 32.7 +2 pp
1989 30.7 +1.6 pp
1988 29.1 +1.9 pp
1987 27.2 −0.4 pp
1986 27.6 +2.3 pp
1985 25.3 +0.5 pp
1984 24.9 −4.5 pp
1983 29.4 +6.8 pp
1982 22.6 +1.2 pp
1981 21.4 +0.5 pp
1980 20.9 −0.1 pp
1979 20.9 +0.4 pp
1978 20.5 +0.4 pp
1977 20.1 −0.6 pp
1976 20.7 +0.4 pp
1975 20.3 +3.6 pp
1974 16.8 −1.1 pp
1973 17.9 −0.9 pp
1972 18.8 +3 pp
1971 15.8 +2.2 pp
1970 13.6 +2 pp
1969 11.7 +2.9 pp
1968 8.8 +0.8 pp
1967 8 +3.5 pp
1966 4.5 −2.2 pp
1965 6.7 −5.4 pp
1964 12.1 +3.9 pp
1963 8.2 +2.6 pp
1962 5.6 −4.6 pp
1961 10.2 +2.4 pp
1960 7.9

South-Eastern Asia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.