Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — all countries

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — United Kingdom

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in the United Kingdom in 2025 — 19.7%. Ranked 95 in the world out of 131. Since 1970, the indicator has fallen by 5.1 pp.

2025 19.7% +0.5 pp vs 2024
World rank 95of 131
Period maximum 28.2%1974
Period minimum 16%2009

Trend over time

1970–2025 · % of GDP

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — United Kingdom, 1970–20251520253019701976198219881994200020062012201820241970: 24.8%1971: 24.2%1972: 23.6%1973: 27.7%1974: 28.2%1975: 24.3%1976: 26.5%1977: 25.9%1978: 25.2%1979: 25.4%1980: 21.8%1981: 19.7%1982: 20.5%1983: 21.4%1984: 22.6%1985: 22.4%1986: 22.1%1987: 23.1%1988: 25.8%1989: 26.5%1990: 23.6%1991: 20.1%1992: 19.3%1993: 18.8%1994: 19.9%1995: 18.9%1996: 19.1%1997: 18.3%1998: 18.8%1999: 18.5%2000: 18.9%2001: 18.8%2002: 18.7%2003: 18.3%2004: 18.1%2005: 18.4%2006: 18.9%2007: 19.2%2008: 18.3%2009: 16%2010: 16.6%2011: 16.5%2012: 16.5%2013: 17.2%2014: 18.4%2015: 18.5%2016: 18.6%2017: 19.1%2018: 18.9%2019: 19%2020: 18.3%2021: 18.9%2022: 18.3%2023: 18.5%2024: 19.2%2025: 19.7%
Change over the period: −5.1 pp Annual average: -0.09 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: United Kingdom

United Kingdom 19.7%
Northern Europe computed 21.3%
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — United Kingdom, by year United Kingdom All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 19.7 +0.5 pp
2024 19.2 +0.7 pp
2023 18.5 +0.1 pp
2022 18.3 −0.6 pp
2021 18.9 +0.6 pp
2020 18.3 −0.7 pp
2019 19 +0.2 pp
2018 18.9 −0.3 pp
2017 19.1 +0.5 pp
2016 18.6 +0.1 pp
2015 18.5 +0 pp
2014 18.4 +1.3 pp
2013 17.2 +0.7 pp
2012 16.5 +0 pp
2011 16.5 −0.1 pp
2010 16.6 +0.6 pp
2009 16 −2.3 pp
2008 18.3 −0.9 pp
2007 19.2 +0.3 pp
2006 18.9 +0.5 pp
2005 18.4 +0.3 pp
2004 18.1 −0.2 pp
2003 18.3 −0.4 pp
2002 18.7 −0.1 pp
2001 18.8 −0.2 pp
2000 18.9 +0.4 pp
1999 18.5 −0.3 pp
1998 18.8 +0.5 pp
1997 18.3 −0.8 pp
1996 19.1 +0.2 pp
1995 18.9 −1 pp
1994 19.9 +1 pp
1993 18.8 −0.5 pp
1992 19.3 −0.8 pp
1991 20.1 −3.5 pp
1990 23.6 −2.9 pp
1989 26.5 +0.7 pp
1988 25.8 +2.8 pp
1987 23.1 +1 pp
1986 22.1 −0.2 pp
1985 22.4 −0.2 pp
1984 22.6 +1.1 pp
1983 21.4 +0.9 pp
1982 20.5 +0.8 pp
1981 19.7 −2.1 pp
1980 21.8 −3.6 pp
1979 25.4 +0.2 pp
1978 25.2 −0.6 pp
1977 25.9 −0.6 pp
1976 26.5 +2.2 pp
1975 24.3 −3.9 pp
1974 28.2 +0.6 pp
1973 27.7 +4.1 pp
1972 23.6 −0.6 pp
1971 24.2 −0.6 pp
1970 24.8

Northern Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.