Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in Estonia in 2025 — 24.8%. Ranked 48 in the world out of 131. Since 1993, the indicator has fallen by 1.1 pp.
1993–2025 · % of GDP
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Estonia
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 24.8 | +0.3 pp |
| 2024 | 24.6 | −0.6 pp |
| 2023 | 25.1 | −2.8 pp |
| 2022 | 27.9 | −3 pp |
| 2021 | 30.9 | +1.3 pp |
| 2020 | 29.7 | +3.3 pp |
| 2019 | 26.4 | −1.5 pp |
| 2018 | 27.9 | +1.9 pp |
| 2017 | 25.9 | +1.2 pp |
| 2016 | 24.7 | +0.1 pp |
| 2015 | 24.6 | −2.1 pp |
| 2014 | 26.7 | −0.1 pp |
| 2013 | 26.9 | −2.2 pp |
| 2012 | 29.1 | +3.6 pp |
| 2011 | 25.5 | +3.9 pp |
| 2010 | 21.6 | +0.6 pp |
| 2009 | 21 | −10.6 pp |
| 2008 | 31.6 | −8.4 pp |
| 2007 | 40 | +0.2 pp |
| 2006 | 39.8 | +6.5 pp |
| 2005 | 33.4 | −1.3 pp |
| 2004 | 34.6 | −0.5 pp |
| 2003 | 35.2 | +2.3 pp |
| 2002 | 32.9 | +3.3 pp |
| 2001 | 29.6 | +1.1 pp |
| 2000 | 28.5 | +2.6 pp |
| 1999 | 25.9 | −5.7 pp |
| 1998 | 31.6 | +0.9 pp |
| 1997 | 30.7 | +3.2 pp |
| 1996 | 27.5 | +1.1 pp |
| 1995 | 26.4 | −0.4 pp |
| 1994 | 26.8 | +0.8 pp |
| 1993 | 26 | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.
Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.
How much a country puts in each year into buildings, equipment, infrastructure and inventories.
Economy Gross national savingsWhat part of its income a country saves rather than consumes.
Business FDI inflows (% of GDP)Inflows of direct investment relative to the size of the economy.
Economy GDP growthThe annual growth rate of GDP in constant prices — with inflation stripped out.
