Gross national savings — all countries

Gross national savings — Estonia

Gross national savings in Estonia in 2025 — 24.8%. Ranked 29 in the world out of 73. Since 1993, the indicator has risen by 4.8 pp.

2025 24.8% +0.8 pp vs 2024
World rank 29of 73
Period maximum 28.4%2018
Period minimum 16.5%1994

Trend over time

1993–2025 · % of GDP

Gross national savings — Estonia, 1993–2025152025301993199720012005200920132017202120251993: 20%1994: 16.5%1995: 19%1996: 20.4%1997: 19.1%1998: 21.7%1999: 21.2%2000: 23.8%2001: 23.1%2002: 21.9%2003: 21.9%2004: 22.2%2005: 24.3%2006: 24.6%2007: 24.3%2008: 23.4%2009: 23.8%2010: 23.4%2011: 26.8%2012: 27.2%2013: 27.1%2014: 27.5%2015: 26.4%2016: 26%2017: 28.3%2018: 28.4%2019: 28.4%2020: 27.1%2021: 27.3%2022: 25.7%2023: 23.9%2024: 24%2025: 24.8%
Change over the period: +4.8 pp Annual average: 0.15 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Estonia

Estonia 24.8%
Gross national savings — Estonia, by year Estonia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 24.8 +0.8 pp
2024 24 +0.1 pp
2023 23.9 −1.9 pp
2022 25.7 −1.5 pp
2021 27.3 +0.1 pp
2020 27.1 −1.2 pp
2019 28.4 −0 pp
2018 28.4 +0.1 pp
2017 28.3 +2.3 pp
2016 26 −0.4 pp
2015 26.4 −1.1 pp
2014 27.5 +0.4 pp
2013 27.1 −0.1 pp
2012 27.2 +0.4 pp
2011 26.8 +3.4 pp
2010 23.4 −0.4 pp
2009 23.8 +0.3 pp
2008 23.4 −0.9 pp
2007 24.3 −0.2 pp
2006 24.6 +0.3 pp
2005 24.3 +2 pp
2004 22.2 +0.3 pp
2003 21.9 −0 pp
2002 21.9 −1.2 pp
2001 23.1 −0.6 pp
2000 23.8 +2.6 pp
1999 21.2 −0.5 pp
1998 21.7 +2.7 pp
1997 19.1 −1.3 pp
1996 20.4 +1.3 pp
1995 19 +2.5 pp
1994 16.5 −3.4 pp
1993 20

Northern Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Gross national savings as a percent of GDP — what is left of national income after all consumption, private and public. Savings and capital formation differ by the balance of external transactions: a country that saves more than it invests at home exports capital, and one that invests more than it saves imports it. Hence the stable link with the current account balance, which is exactly what this indicator makes visible.

Important: The difference between savings and capital formation is approximately equal to the current account balance — that is an identity of the national accounts, not a coincidence.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.