Gross capital formation in US dollars — all countries

Gross capital formation in US dollars — Estonia

Gross capital formation in US dollars in Estonia in 2025 — 11,686,446,063 US$. Ranked 77 in the world out of 131. Since 1993, the indicator has risen by 1,020.9%.

2025 11.69B US$ +10.35% vs 2024
World rank 77of 131
Period maximum 11.69B US$2025
Period minimum 1.04B US$1993

Trend over time

1993–2025 · US$

Gross capital formation in US dollars — Estonia, 1993–202505B10B15B1993199720012005200920132017202120251993: 1,042,593,279 US$1994: 1,105,491,787 US$1995: 1,189,285,602 US$1996: 1,315,342,697 US$1997: 1,583,605,726 US$1998: 1,794,399,822 US$1999: 1,491,259,583 US$2000: 1,619,316,318 US$2001: 1,850,229,165 US$2002: 2,427,036,828 US$2003: 3,475,379,404 US$2004: 4,209,349,068 US$2005: 4,705,633,628 US$2006: 6,780,590,892 US$2007: 8,981,428,962 US$2008: 7,700,499,487 US$2009: 4,124,859,683 US$2010: 4,214,855,012 US$2011: 5,935,080,053 US$2012: 6,757,555,440 US$2013: 6,838,619,236 US$2014: 7,231,340,638 US$2015: 5,744,263,336 US$2016: 6,067,151,808 US$2017: 7,125,083,318 US$2018: 8,695,627,866 US$2019: 8,400,673,297 US$2020: 9,436,089,820 US$2021: 11,512,872,239 US$2022: 10,672,791,162 US$2023: 10,420,337,140 US$2024: 10,590,346,044 US$2025: 11,686,446,063 US$
Change over the period: +10.64B (+1,020.9%) Average annual rate: 7.84 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Estonia

Estonia 11.69B US$
Northern Europe computed 1.47T US$
Gross capital formation in US dollars — Estonia, by year Estonia All countries CSV XLSX
Year US$ Change Change, %
2025 11.69B +1.1B +10.35%
2024 10.59B +170M +1.63%
2023 10.42B −252M −2.37%
2022 10.67B −840M −7.3%
2021 11.51B +2.08B +22.01%
2020 9.44B +1.04B +12.33%
2019 8.4B −295M −3.39%
2018 8.7B +1.57B +22.04%
2017 7.13B +1.06B +17.44%
2016 6.07B +323M +5.62%
2015 5.74B −1.49B −20.56%
2014 7.23B +393M +5.74%
2013 6.84B +81.06M +1.2%
2012 6.76B +822M +13.86%
2011 5.94B +1.72B +40.81%
2010 4.21B +90M +2.18%
2009 4.12B −3.58B −46.43%
2008 7.7B −1.28B −14.26%
2007 8.98B +2.2B +32.46%
2006 6.78B +2.07B +44.1%
2005 4.71B +496M +11.79%
2004 4.21B +734M +21.12%
2003 3.48B +1.05B +43.19%
2002 2.43B +577M +31.17%
2001 1.85B +231M +14.26%
2000 1.62B +128M +8.59%
1999 1.49B −303M −16.89%
1998 1.79B +211M +13.31%
1997 1.58B +268M +20.39%
1996 1.32B +126M +10.6%
1995 1.19B +83.79M +7.58%
1994 1.11B +62.9M +6.03%
1993 1.04B

About the indicator

Gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories in current US dollars — what is commonly called investment in the economy. It covers the construction of buildings and structures, purchases of machinery and equipment, roads and networks, as well as the build-up of inventories. The word gross means that the wear of existing capital is not deducted: part of these outlays merely replaces what is retiring rather than adding to the stock.

Important: This concerns outlays on physical capital inside the country, not financial investment and not inflows of foreign capital.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.