Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — all countries

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Belgium

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in Belgium in 2025 — 25.7%. Ranked 44 in the world out of 131. Since 1970, the indicator has fallen by 3.9 pp.

2025 25.7% +1.2 pp vs 2024
World rank 44of 131
Period maximum 30.3%1974
Period minimum 18.6%1986

Trend over time

1970–2025 · % of GDP

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Belgium, 1970–2025152025303519701976198219881994200020062012201820241970: 29.7%1971: 28.6%1972: 26.6%1973: 27.6%1974: 30.3%1975: 26.6%1976: 27%1977: 26.6%1978: 26.4%1979: 26%1980: 26.6%1981: 22.6%1982: 21.6%1983: 18.8%1984: 19.8%1985: 19%1986: 18.6%1987: 19.6%1988: 21.9%1989: 23.5%1990: 24.3%1991: 22.8%1992: 22.6%1993: 21.9%1994: 22%1995: 21.8%1996: 21.6%1997: 22.3%1998: 22.3%1999: 22.7%2000: 23.8%2001: 22.6%2002: 20.7%2003: 21%2004: 22.7%2005: 23.7%2006: 24%2007: 24.6%2008: 25.9%2009: 22%2010: 22.4%2011: 24.5%2012: 23.6%2013: 22.7%2014: 23.3%2015: 23.3%2016: 24.2%2017: 24.3%2018: 25.6%2019: 24.7%2020: 24.1%2021: 24.4%2022: 27.4%2023: 25.3%2024: 24.6%2025: 25.7%
Change over the period: −3.9 pp Annual average: -0.07 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Belgium

Belgium 25.7%
Western Europe computed 22.6%
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Belgium, by year Belgium All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 25.7 +1.2 pp
2024 24.6 −0.7 pp
2023 25.3 −2.1 pp
2022 27.4 +2.9 pp
2021 24.4 +0.4 pp
2020 24.1 −0.6 pp
2019 24.7 −0.9 pp
2018 25.6 +1.2 pp
2017 24.3 +0.2 pp
2016 24.2 +0.9 pp
2015 23.3 +0.1 pp
2014 23.3 +0.5 pp
2013 22.7 −0.9 pp
2012 23.6 −0.9 pp
2011 24.5 +2.1 pp
2010 22.4 +0.4 pp
2009 22 −3.9 pp
2008 25.9 +1.3 pp
2007 24.6 +0.6 pp
2006 24 +0.3 pp
2005 23.7 +1 pp
2004 22.7 +1.7 pp
2003 21 +0.2 pp
2002 20.7 −1.9 pp
2001 22.6 −1.1 pp
2000 23.8 +1.1 pp
1999 22.7 +0.3 pp
1998 22.3 +0 pp
1997 22.3 +0.7 pp
1996 21.6 −0.2 pp
1995 21.8 −0.2 pp
1994 22 +0.1 pp
1993 21.9 −0.7 pp
1992 22.6 −0.2 pp
1991 22.8 −1.5 pp
1990 24.3 +0.8 pp
1989 23.5 +1.7 pp
1988 21.9 +2.2 pp
1987 19.6 +1.1 pp
1986 18.6 −0.4 pp
1985 19 −0.8 pp
1984 19.8 +1.1 pp
1983 18.8 −2.8 pp
1982 21.6 −1 pp
1981 22.6 −4 pp
1980 26.6 +0.6 pp
1979 26 −0.5 pp
1978 26.4 −0.2 pp
1977 26.6 −0.3 pp
1976 27 +0.3 pp
1975 26.6 −3.7 pp
1974 30.3 +2.7 pp
1973 27.6 +1 pp
1972 26.6 −2 pp
1971 28.6 −1.1 pp
1970 29.7

Western Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.