Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — all countries

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — South Africa

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in South Africa in 2025 — 13.9%. Ranked 121 in the world out of 131. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 5.5 pp.

2025 13.9% −0.2 pp vs 2024
World rank 121of 131
Period maximum 31.9%1981
Period minimum 12.3%2020

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — South Africa, 1960–202510152025303519601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 19.3%1962: 17.5%1964: 22.4%1966: 22%1968: 22.5%1970: 25.3%1972: 23.7%1974: 27.2%1976: 27.7%1978: 24.7%1980: 29.7%1982: 24.8%1984: 23.8%1986: 19.8%1988: 19.9%1990: 18.2%1992: 15.7%1994: 16.5%1996: 16.6%1998: 16.4%2000: 15.1%2002: 15%2004: 17%2006: 18.5%2008: 21.3%2010: 17.6%2012: 18.6%2014: 18.5%2016: 17%2018: 16.2%2020: 12.3%2022: 15.7%2024: 14.1%2025: 13.9%
Change over the period: −5.5 pp Annual average: -0.08 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: South Africa

South Africa 13.9%
Southern Africa computed 14.8%
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — South Africa, by year South Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 13.9 −0.2 pp
2024 14.1 −1.3 pp
2023 15.4 −0.3 pp
2022 15.7 +2.8 pp
2021 12.8 +0.5 pp
2020 12.3 −3.5 pp
2019 15.8 −0.3 pp
2018 16.2 −0.4 pp
2017 16.6 −0.3 pp
2016 17 −1.7 pp
2015 18.6 +0.1 pp
2014 18.5 −0.7 pp
2013 19.2 +0.6 pp
2012 18.6 −0.3 pp
2011 18.9 +1.3 pp
2010 17.6 −1.2 pp
2009 18.8 −2.5 pp
2008 21.3 +2 pp
2007 19.3 +0.8 pp
2006 18.5 +1.7 pp
2005 16.8 −0.1 pp
2004 17 +1.3 pp
2003 15.7 +0.6 pp
2002 15 +0.5 pp
2001 14.6 −0.5 pp
2000 15.1 −0.6 pp
1999 15.7 −0.8 pp
1998 16.4 +0.1 pp
1997 16.3 −0.3 pp
1996 16.6 −1.1 pp
1995 17.7 +1.2 pp
1994 16.5 +2.3 pp
1993 14.2 −1.6 pp
1992 15.7 −2.1 pp
1991 17.8 −0.4 pp
1990 18.2 −3.1 pp
1989 21.3 +1.4 pp
1988 19.9 +3.1 pp
1987 16.7 −3.1 pp
1986 19.8 −0.9 pp
1985 20.7 −3.1 pp
1984 23.8 −1.5 pp
1983 25.3 +0.4 pp
1982 24.8 −7.1 pp
1981 31.9 +2.2 pp
1980 29.7 +4.1 pp
1979 25.6 +0.9 pp
1978 24.7 −2.6 pp
1977 27.3 −0.4 pp
1976 27.7 −1.7 pp
1975 29.4 +2.1 pp
1974 27.2 +3.2 pp
1973 24 +0.3 pp
1972 23.7 −3.8 pp
1971 27.4 +2.1 pp
1970 25.3 +2 pp
1969 23.3 +0.8 pp
1968 22.5 −1.8 pp
1967 24.4 +2.3 pp
1966 22 −2.1 pp
1965 24.1 +1.8 pp
1964 22.4 +1.1 pp
1963 21.2 +3.7 pp
1962 17.5 −0.9 pp
1961 18.5 −0.9 pp
1960 19.3

Southern Africa, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.