Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — all countries

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Namibia

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in Namibia in 2025 — 18.7%. Ranked 102 in the world out of 131. Since 1980, the indicator has fallen by 5.2 pp.

2025 18.7% −7.3 pp vs 2024
World rank 102of 131
Period maximum 34.8%2014
Period minimum 8.1%1986

Trend over time

1980–2025 · % of GDP

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Namibia, 1980–202501020304019801985199019952000200520102015202020251980: 23.9%1981: 23%1982: 18.2%1983: 17.1%1984: 13.2%1985: 9.9%1986: 8.1%1987: 12.8%1988: 15%1989: 14.8%1990: 27.1%1991: 15.4%1992: 18.5%1993: 15.3%1994: 19.1%1995: 19.3%1996: 20.5%1997: 17.7%1998: 22.3%1999: 20.5%2000: 17%2001: 22.3%2002: 18.6%2003: 19.4%2004: 19.1%2005: 19.7%2006: 22.2%2007: 24.1%2008: 27.5%2009: 26.1%2010: 23.8%2011: 22.1%2012: 26.7%2013: 29.4%2014: 34.8%2015: 30.6%2016: 22%2017: 17.8%2018: 14.9%2019: 15.3%2020: 13.9%2021: 17.5%2022: 20%2023: 28.1%2024: 26%2025: 18.7%
Change over the period: −5.2 pp Annual average: -0.12 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Namibia

Namibia 18.7%
Southern Africa computed 14.8%
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Namibia, by year Namibia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 18.7 −7.3 pp
2024 26 −2.1 pp
2023 28.1 +8.1 pp
2022 20 +2.5 pp
2021 17.5 +3.6 pp
2020 13.9 −1.4 pp
2019 15.3 +0.4 pp
2018 14.9 −2.9 pp
2017 17.8 −4.3 pp
2016 22 −8.5 pp
2015 30.6 −4.2 pp
2014 34.8 +5.4 pp
2013 29.4 +2.7 pp
2012 26.7 +4.7 pp
2011 22.1 −1.7 pp
2010 23.8 −2.3 pp
2009 26.1 −1.4 pp
2008 27.5 +3.4 pp
2007 24.1 +1.8 pp
2006 22.2 +2.5 pp
2005 19.7 +0.6 pp
2004 19.1 −0.3 pp
2003 19.4 +0.8 pp
2002 18.6 −3.7 pp
2001 22.3 +5.2 pp
2000 17 −3.5 pp
1999 20.5 −1.8 pp
1998 22.3 +4.6 pp
1997 17.7 −2.8 pp
1996 20.5 +1.1 pp
1995 19.3 +0.3 pp
1994 19.1 +3.8 pp
1993 15.3 −3.2 pp
1992 18.5 +3 pp
1991 15.4 −11.6 pp
1990 27.1 +12.2 pp
1989 14.8 −0.2 pp
1988 15 +2.2 pp
1987 12.8 +4.7 pp
1986 8.1 −1.8 pp
1985 9.9 −3.3 pp
1984 13.2 −3.9 pp
1983 17.1 −1.2 pp
1982 18.2 −4.8 pp
1981 23 −0.9 pp
1980 23.9

Southern Africa, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.