Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — all countries

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Malawi

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in Malawi in 2025 — 15.7%. Ranked 115 in the world out of 131. Since 2017, the indicator has fallen by 4.6 pp.

2025 15.7% +2 pp vs 2024
World rank 115of 131
Period maximum 21.9%2019
Period minimum 13.7%2024

Trend over time

2017–2025 · % of GDP

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Malawi, 2017–202512.51517.52022.52017201820192020202120222023202420252017: 20.3%2018: 21.3%2019: 21.9%2020: 16.7%2021: 16.9%2022: 15.9%2023: 14.5%2024: 13.7%2025: 15.7%
Change over the period: −4.6 pp Annual average: -0.57 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Malawi

Malawi 15.7%
Eastern Africa computed 23.8%
Low-income countries computed 20.5%
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Malawi, by year Malawi All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 15.7 +2 pp
2024 13.7 −0.8 pp
2023 14.5 −1.4 pp
2022 15.9 −1 pp
2021 16.9 +0.2 pp
2020 16.7 −5.2 pp
2019 21.9 +0.6 pp
2018 21.3 +1 pp
2017 20.3

About the indicator

Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.