Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — all countries

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Sao Tome and Principe

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) in Sao Tome and Principe in 2025 — 8.7%. Ranked 127 in the world out of 131. Since 2008, the indicator has fallen by 10 pp.

2025 8.7% +1.8 pp vs 2024
World rank 127of 131
Period maximum 25.7%2010
Period minimum 6.2%2023

Trend over time

2008–2025 · % of GDP

Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Sao Tome and Principe, 2008–2025010203020082010201220142016201820202022202420252008: 18.8%2009: 21.3%2010: 25.7%2011: 22.4%2012: 16.6%2013: 17.1%2014: 16.2%2015: 14.6%2016: 13.1%2017: 15.3%2018: 13.8%2019: 12%2020: 11.8%2021: 10.3%2022: 8.3%2023: 6.2%2024: 6.9%2025: 8.7%
Change over the period: −10 pp Annual average: -0.59 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe 8.7%
Middle Africa computed 24.2%
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — Sao Tome and Principe, by year Sao Tome and Principe All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 8.7 +1.8 pp
2024 6.9 +0.7 pp
2023 6.2 −2.1 pp
2022 8.3 −2 pp
2021 10.3 −1.5 pp
2020 11.8 −0.2 pp
2019 12 −1.8 pp
2018 13.8 −1.6 pp
2017 15.3 +2.2 pp
2016 13.1 −1.4 pp
2015 14.6 −1.7 pp
2014 16.2 −0.9 pp
2013 17.1 +0.6 pp
2012 16.6 −5.9 pp
2011 22.4 −3.3 pp
2010 25.7 +4.4 pp
2009 21.3 +2.6 pp
2008 18.8

About the indicator

Gross capital formation as a percent of GDP: outlays on fixed assets (buildings, structures, machinery, transport equipment, infrastructure), changes in inventories of material working assets and net acquisition of valuables. A steadily high rate of capital formation is a necessary condition for fast growth: during the economic surges of East Asia the indicator exceeded 35–40% of GDP.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.