Electricity

Hydro share of electricity

What share of its electricity a country gets from hydroelectric plants.

Unit: % of generation Period: 1990–2024 Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank)
Average: 24.56% Countries: 209

The ranking uses the latest available value for each country — the year is shown in the row. The table spans 2015 to 2024.

Hydro share of electricity, 2015–2024

Top-20 · % of generation

Hydro share of electricity, 2015–2024708090100BhutanBhutan: 99.99%99.99LesothoLesotho: 99.64%99.64ParaguayParaguay: 99.57%99.57Democratic Republic of …Democratic Republic of the Congo: 99.52%99.52NepalNepal: 99.09%99.09AlbaniaAlbania: 96.69%96.69EthiopiaEthiopia: 96.49%96.49Central African RepublicCentral African Republic: 96.18%96.18TajikistanTajikistan: 94.38%94.38VenezuelaVenezuela: 89.99%89.99UgandaUganda: 89.85%89.85NorwayNorway: 88.93%88.93ZambiaZambia: 87.79%87.79GuineaGuinea: 87.39%87.39KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan: 86.7%86.7MozambiqueMozambique: 82.78%82.78SudanSudan: 79.93%79.93LaosLaos: 75.93%75.93AndorraAndorra: 75.86%75.86GeorgiaGeorgia: 75.46%75.46

The scale does not start at zero — the values lie in a narrow range, and starting from zero the bars would be indistinguishable. The axis ticks are labeled.

Hydro share of electricity — 2015–2024 Current breakdown Full series CSV XLSX JSON
# Year Subregion World rank
1 BT Bhutan 99.99 2021 1
2 LS Lesotho 99.64 2021 2
3 PY Paraguay 99.57 2023 3
4 CD Democratic Republic of the Congo 99.52 2023 4
5 NP Nepal 99.09 2023 5
6 AL Albania 96.69 2023 6
7 ET Ethiopia 96.49 2023 7
8 CF Central African Republic 96.18 2021 8
9 TJ Tajikistan 94.38 2023 9
10 VE Venezuela 89.99 2023 10
11 UG Uganda 89.85 2023 11
12 NO Norway 88.93 2024 12
13 ZM Zambia 87.79 2023 13
14 GN Guinea 87.39 2021 14
15 KG Kyrgyzstan 86.7 2023 15
16 MZ Mozambique 82.78 2023 16
17 SD Sudan 79.93 2023 17
18 LA Laos 75.93 2023 18
19 AD Andorra 75.86 2021 19
20 GE Georgia 75.46 2023 20
21 CM Cameroon 74.67 2023 21
22 GL Greenland 74.51 2021 22
23 MW Malawi 72.45 2021 23
24 EC Ecuador 71.68 2023 24
25 AF Afghanistan 71.66 2021 25
26 AO Angola 71.46 2023 26
27 SL Sierra Leone 70.5 2021 27
28 NA Namibia 70 2023 28
29 IS Iceland 68.18 2024 29
30 CR Costa Rica 66.61 2024 30
31 KP North Korea 62.78 2023 31
32 SR Suriname 61.04 2023 32
33 AT Austria 59.89 2024 33
34 BI Burundi 59.57 2021 34
35 CH Switzerland 59.08 2024 35
36 CO Colombia 58.28 2024 36
37 ML Mali 56.56 2021 37
38 BR Brazil 56.14 2024 38
39 LR Liberia 55.72 2021 39
40 CA Canada 55.39 2024 40
41 SZ Eswatini 53.91 2023 41
42 ME Montenegro 53.06 2023 42
43 NZ New Zealand 52.63 2024 43
44 LV Latvia 50.75 2024 44
45 FJ Fiji 50.11 2021 45
46 RW Rwanda 49.66 2023 46
47 LU Luxembourg 48.87 2024 47
48 PE Peru 47.81 2023 48
49 HR Croatia 47.02 2023 49
50 PA Panama 46.89 2023 50
51 GA Gabon 46.24 2023 51
52 ZW Zimbabwe 45.09 2023 52
53 MM Myanmar 44.21 2023 53
54 BA Bosnia and Herzegovina 39.34 2023 54
55 LK Sri Lanka 38.04 2023 55
56 GH Ghana 37.85 2023 56
57 SE Sweden 37.7 2024 57
58 MG Madagascar 37.24 2023 58
59 PT Portugal 36.39 2024 59
60 PG Papua New Guinea 35.29 2021 60
61 CG Republic of the Congo 35.01 2023 61
62 KH Cambodia 34.49 2023 62
63 BZ Belize 33.4 2021 63
64 SI Slovenia 33.06 2024 64
65 RS Serbia 32.68 2023 65
66 RO Romania 32.16 2023 66
67 GQ Equatorial Guinea 31.81 2023 67
68 GT Guatemala 30.62 2023 68
69 CL Chile 29.64 2024 69
70 VN Vietnam 29.41 2023 70
71 WS Samoa 28.76 2021 71
72 KE Kenya 28.28 2024 72
73 UY Uruguay 27.17 2023 73
74 HN Honduras 26.98 2023 74
75 PK Pakistan 26.79 2023 75
76 TZ Tanzania 25.52 2023 76
77 AR Argentina 24.51 2024 77
78 FO Faroe Islands 23.67 2021 78
79 MK North Macedonia 23.59 2023 79
80 CI Côte d'Ivoire 23.54 2023 80
81 PF French Polynesia 23.11 2021 81
82 NG Nigeria 22.23 2023 82
83 TR Türkiye 21.46 2024 83
84 IT Italy 20.2 2024 84
85 DM Dominica 19.52 2021 85
86 BO Bolivia 19.41 2023 86
87 SV El Salvador 18.77 2023 87
88 AM Armenia 18.68 2023 88
89 SK Slovakia 17.99 2024 89
90 HT Haiti 17.9 2022 90
91 RU Russia 17.42 2023 91
92 FI Finland 17.2 2024 92
93 MY Malaysia 16.53 2023 93
94 NC New Caledonia 14.6 2021 94
95 ES Spain 14.18 2024 95
96 FR France 13.6 2024 96
97 CN China 13.47 2023 97
98 VC Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 13.39 2021 98
99 TG Togo 12.81 2023 99
100 LT Lithuania 12.48 2024 100
101 UA Ukraine 11.74 2023 101
102 VU Vanuatu 10.73 2021 102
103 NI Nicaragua 10.36 2023 103
104 UZ Uzbekistan 9.34 2023 104
105 LB Lebanon 8.76 2023 105
106 PH Philippines 8.72 2023 106
107 JP Japan 8.69 2024 107
108 BG Bulgaria 7.78 2023 108
109 KZ Kazakhstan 7.76 2023 109
110 GR Greece 7.39 2024 110
111 IN India 7.24 2023 111
112 EG Egypt 7.19 2023 112
113 MX Mexico 6.2 2024 113
114 AZ Azerbaijan 6.02 2023 114
115 DO Dominican Republic 5.93 2023 115
116 ST Sao Tome and Principe 5.85 2021 116
117 US United States 5.83 2024 117
118 ID Indonesia 5.67 2023 118
119 DE Germany 5.66 2024 119
120 AU Australia 5.35 2024 120
121 BF Burkina Faso 4.96 2023 121
122 CZ Czechia 4.85 2024 122
123 MD Moldova 4.73 2023 123
124 IR Iran 4.4 2023 124
125 XK Kosovo 4.31 2021 125
126 IE Ireland 3.49 2024 126
127 TH Thailand 3.45 2023 127
128 SY Syria 3.02 2023 128
129 ZA South Africa 2.91 2023 129
130 MU Mauritius 2.88 2023 130
131 GB United Kingdom 2.75 2024 131
132 JM Jamaica 2.35 2023 132
133 BE Belgium 2.09 2024 133
134 PL Poland 1.85 2024 134
135 KR South Korea 1.48 2024 135
136 FM Micronesia 1.42 2021 136
137 MA Morocco 1.18 2023 137
138 IQ Iraq 0.96 2023 138
139 SB Solomon Islands 0.86 2021 139
140 MN Mongolia 0.76 2023 140
141 BY Belarus 0.72 2023 141
142 BD Bangladesh 0.64 2023 142
143 HU Hungary 0.61 2024 143
144 CU Cuba 0.53 2023 144
145 EE Estonia 0.53 2024 145
146 TL Timor-Leste 0.27 2021 146
147 PR Puerto Rico 0.2 2021 147
148 JO Jordan 0.09 2023 148
149 NL Netherlands 0.07 2024 149
150 DK Denmark 0.06 2024 150
151 TN Tunisia 0.04 2023 151
152 DZ Algeria 0.02 2023 152
153 TM Turkmenistan 0.02 2023 153
154 BJ Benin 0.01 2021 154
155 HK Hong Kong 0 2023 155
156 GY Guyana 0 2021 156
157 AS American Samoa 0 2021 157
158 AG Antigua and Barbuda 0 2021 157
159 AW Aruba 0 2021 157
160 BS Bahamas 0 2021 157
161 BH Bahrain 0 2023 157
162 BB Barbados 0 2021 157
163 BW Botswana 0 2021 157
164 VG British Virgin Islands 0 2021 157
165 BN Brunei Darussalam 0 2021 157
166 CV Cabo Verde 0 2021 157
167 KY Cayman Islands 0 2021 157
168 TD Chad 0 2021 157
169 KM Comoros 0 2021 157
170 CW Curaçao 0 2021 157
171 CY Cyprus 0 2021 157
172 DJ Djibouti 0 2021 157
173 ER Eritrea 0 2021 157
174 GM Gambia 0 2021 157
175 GI Gibraltar 0 2015 157
176 GD Grenada 0 2021 157
177 GU Guam 0 2021 157
178 GW Guinea-Bissau 0 2021 157
179 IL Israel 0 2023 157
180 KI Kiribati 0 2021 157
181 KW Kuwait 0 2021 157
182 LY Libya 0 2021 157
183 MV Maldives 0 2021 157
184 MT Malta 0 2021 157
185 MH Marshall Islands 0 2021 157
186 MR Mauritania 0 2021 157
187 NR Nauru 0 2021 157
188 NE Niger 0 2021 157
189 OM Oman 0 2021 157
190 PW Palau 0 2021 157
191 PS Palestine 0 2021 157
192 QA Qatar 0 2021 157
193 KN Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 2021 157
194 LC Saint Lucia 0 2021 157
195 MF Saint Martin 0 2021 157
196 SA Saudi Arabia 0 2021 157
197 SN Senegal 0 2021 157
198 SC Seychelles 0 2021 157
199 SG Singapore 0 2021 157
200 SX Sint Maarten 0 2021 157
201 SO Somalia 0 2021 157
202 SS South Sudan 0 2021 157
203 TO Tonga 0 2021 157
204 TT Trinidad and Tobago 0 2021 157
205 TC Turks and Caicos Islands 0 2021 157
206 TV Tuvalu 0 2021 157
207 AE United Arab Emirates 0 2021 157
208 VI United States Virgin Islands 0 2021 157
209 YE Yemen 0 2021 157
Nothing found. Check the spelling of the name.
Maximum 99.99%
Median 8.76%
Minimum 0%
World 16.12%

About the indicator

The share of electricity generated at hydroelectric plants. The oldest of the renewable sources and still the largest: hydro yields more electricity than solar and wind together. The share is set by terrain and water availability rather than by policy, so in a number of countries it exceeds ninety percent — and that makes them vulnerable to drought: in a dry year such a country has to burn fuel or buy electricity.

Important: Aggregates are weighted by generation in terawatt-hours and computed from 2000 onward. The series swings noticeably from year to year with water availability, and that is not a data error.

Updates
quarterly
Unit of measurement
% of generation
Observation period
1990–2024
License
CC BY 4.0
Dataset
World Development Indicators