Hydro share of electricity — all countries

Hydro share of electricity — Panama

Hydro share of electricity in Panama in 2023 — 46.89%. Ranked 37 in the world out of 127. Since 1990, the indicator has fallen by 36.28 pp.

2023 46.89% −19.41 pp vs 2022
World rank 37of 127
Period maximum 83.16%1990
Period minimum 43.75%2019

Trend over time

1990–2023 · % of generation

Hydro share of electricity — Panama, 1990–20234050607080901990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 83.16%1991: 72.97%1992: 65.14%1993: 72.93%1994: 71.14%1995: 68.71%1996: 78.53%1997: 71.66%1998: 51.06%1999: 68.23%2000: 69.94%2001: 48.77%2002: 64.25%2003: 50.63%2004: 65.6%2005: 63.91%2006: 59.78%2007: 57.4%2008: 61.82%2009: 56.36%2010: 56.81%2011: 52.39%2012: 62.63%2013: 57.54%2014: 54.2%2015: 60.78%2016: 59.92%2017: 65.69%2018: 70.12%2019: 43.75%2020: 67.22%2021: 68.91%2022: 66.3%2023: 46.89%
Change over the period: −36.28 pp Annual average: -1.1 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Panama

Panama 46.89%
World 14.54%
Central America computed 10.38%
Hydro share of electricity — Panama, by year Panama All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 46.89 −19.41 pp
2022 66.3 −2.61 pp
2021 68.91 +1.68 pp
2020 67.22 +23.47 pp
2019 43.75 −26.37 pp
2018 70.12 +4.43 pp
2017 65.69 +5.76 pp
2016 59.92 −0.86 pp
2015 60.78 +6.57 pp
2014 54.2 −3.33 pp
2013 57.54 −5.09 pp
2012 62.63 +10.24 pp
2011 52.39 −4.42 pp
2010 56.81 +0.45 pp
2009 56.36 −5.47 pp
2008 61.82 +4.42 pp
2007 57.4 −2.37 pp
2006 59.78 −4.13 pp
2005 63.91 −1.69 pp
2004 65.6 +14.97 pp
2003 50.63 −13.63 pp
2002 64.25 +15.48 pp
2001 48.77 −21.17 pp
2000 69.94 +1.71 pp
1999 68.23 +17.17 pp
1998 51.06 −20.6 pp
1997 71.66 −6.87 pp
1996 78.53 +9.82 pp
1995 68.71 −2.43 pp
1994 71.14 −1.79 pp
1993 72.93 +7.79 pp
1992 65.14 −7.84 pp
1991 72.97 −10.19 pp
1990 83.16

Central America, 2023

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of electricity generated at hydroelectric plants. The oldest of the renewable sources and still the largest: hydro yields more electricity than solar and wind together. The share is set by terrain and water availability rather than by policy, so in a number of countries it exceeds ninety percent — and that makes them vulnerable to drought: in a dry year such a country has to burn fuel or buy electricity.

Important: Aggregates are weighted by generation in terawatt-hours and computed from 2000 onward. The series swings noticeably from year to year with water availability, and that is not a data error.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.