Hydro share of electricity — all countries

Hydro share of electricity — India

Hydro share of electricity in India in 2023 — 7.24%. Ranked 88 in the world out of 127. Since 1990, the indicator has fallen by 17.51 pp.

2023 7.24% −2.28 pp vs 2022
World rank 88of 127
Period maximum 24.75%1990
Period minimum 7.24%2023

Trend over time

1990–2023 · % of generation

Hydro share of electricity — India, 1990–202301020301990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 24.75%1991: 23.05%1992: 21%1993: 19.77%1994: 21.45%1995: 17.36%1996: 15.78%1997: 16.02%1998: 16.7%1999: 15.07%2000: 13.27%2001: 12.71%2002: 11.52%2003: 12.64%2004: 13.43%2005: 15.26%2006: 15.72%2007: 15.69%2008: 14.05%2009: 12.44%2010: 12.85%2011: 13.43%2012: 11.33%2013: 12.54%2014: 11.13%2015: 10.05%2016: 9.61%2017: 9.39%2018: 9.4%2019: 10.47%2020: 10.47%2021: 9.93%2022: 9.53%2023: 7.24%
Change over the period: −17.51 pp Annual average: -0.53 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: India

India 7.24%
World 14.54%
South Asia 7.69%
Southern Asia computed 8.26%
Hydro share of electricity — India, by year India All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 7.24 −2.28 pp
2022 9.53 −0.4 pp
2021 9.93 −0.54 pp
2020 10.47 −0 pp
2019 10.47 +1.07 pp
2018 9.4 +0.02 pp
2017 9.39 −0.23 pp
2016 9.61 −0.44 pp
2015 10.05 −1.08 pp
2014 11.13 −1.41 pp
2013 12.54 +1.21 pp
2012 11.33 −2.1 pp
2011 13.43 +0.58 pp
2010 12.85 +0.4 pp
2009 12.44 −1.61 pp
2008 14.05 −1.63 pp
2007 15.69 −0.03 pp
2006 15.72 +0.46 pp
2005 15.26 +1.84 pp
2004 13.43 +0.78 pp
2003 12.64 +1.12 pp
2002 11.52 −1.2 pp
2001 12.71 −0.56 pp
2000 13.27 −1.8 pp
1999 15.07 −1.63 pp
1998 16.7 +0.67 pp
1997 16.02 +0.24 pp
1996 15.78 −1.58 pp
1995 17.36 −4.09 pp
1994 21.45 +1.68 pp
1993 19.77 −1.23 pp
1992 21 −2.05 pp
1991 23.05 −1.7 pp
1990 24.75

Southern Asia, 2023

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of electricity generated at hydroelectric plants. The oldest of the renewable sources and still the largest: hydro yields more electricity than solar and wind together. The share is set by terrain and water availability rather than by policy, so in a number of countries it exceeds ninety percent — and that makes them vulnerable to drought: in a dry year such a country has to burn fuel or buy electricity.

Important: Aggregates are weighted by generation in terawatt-hours and computed from 2000 onward. The series swings noticeably from year to year with water availability, and that is not a data error.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.