Hydro share of electricity — all countries

Hydro share of electricity — Lower-middle-income countries

Hydro share of electricity in lower-middle-income countries in 2023 — 13.25%. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 4.28 pp.

2023 13.25% −1.72 pp vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 18.65%2006
Period minimum 13.25%2023

Trend over time

2000–2023 · % of generation

Hydro share of electricity — Lower-middle-income countries, 2000–202312141618202000200320062009201220152018202120232000: 17.53%2001: 17.62%2002: 16.92%2003: 17.9%2004: 17.5%2005: 18.63%2006: 18.65%2007: 18.1%2008: 16.7%2009: 16.12%2010: 16.47%2011: 16.97%2012: 16.25%2013: 17.05%2014: 15.79%2015: 14.63%2016: 14.21%2017: 14.8%2018: 14.73%2019: 14.86%2020: 14.97%2021: 14.62%2022: 14.97%2023: 13.25%
Change over the period: −4.28 pp Annual average: -0.19 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Lower-middle-income countries

Lower-middle-income countries 13.25%
World 14.54%
Hydro share of electricity — Lower-middle-income countries, by year Lower-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 13.25 −1.72 pp
2022 14.97 +0.35 pp
2021 14.62 −0.35 pp
2020 14.97 +0.11 pp
2019 14.86 +0.13 pp
2018 14.73 −0.07 pp
2017 14.8 +0.58 pp
2016 14.21 −0.41 pp
2015 14.63 −1.16 pp
2014 15.79 −1.26 pp
2013 17.05 +0.8 pp
2012 16.25 −0.72 pp
2011 16.97 +0.5 pp
2010 16.47 +0.35 pp
2009 16.12 −0.58 pp
2008 16.7 −1.4 pp
2007 18.1 −0.55 pp
2006 18.65 +0.02 pp
2005 18.63 +1.12 pp
2004 17.5 −0.4 pp
2003 17.9 +0.98 pp
2002 16.92 −0.7 pp
2001 17.62 +0.08 pp
2000 17.53

About the indicator

The share of electricity generated at hydroelectric plants. The oldest of the renewable sources and still the largest: hydro yields more electricity than solar and wind together. The share is set by terrain and water availability rather than by policy, so in a number of countries it exceeds ninety percent — and that makes them vulnerable to drought: in a dry year such a country has to burn fuel or buy electricity.

Important: Aggregates are weighted by generation in terawatt-hours and computed from 2000 onward. The series swings noticeably from year to year with water availability, and that is not a data error.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.