Coal share of electricity — all countries

Coal share of electricity — Lower-middle-income countries

Coal share of electricity in lower-middle-income countries in 2021 — 42.88%. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 5.73 pp.

2021 42.88% −0.4 pp vs 2020
World rank
Period maximum 44.71%2018
Period minimum 34.64%2005

Trend over time

2000–2021 · % of generation

Coal share of electricity — Lower-middle-income countries, 2000–202130354045200020032006200920122015201820212000: 37.15%2001: 37.44%2002: 37.06%2003: 35.71%2004: 35.3%2005: 34.64%2006: 35.07%2007: 35.22%2008: 36.28%2009: 35.98%2010: 36.32%2011: 37.52%2012: 39.63%2013: 40.36%2014: 42%2015: 43.14%2016: 43.67%2017: 43.35%2018: 44.71%2019: 44.66%2020: 43.28%2021: 42.88%
Change over the period: +5.73 pp Annual average: 0.27 pp

Comparison, 2021

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Lower-middle-income countries

Lower-middle-income countries 42.88%
World 35.99%
Coal share of electricity — Lower-middle-income countries, by year Lower-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2021 42.88 −0.4 pp
2020 43.28 −1.38 pp
2019 44.66 −0.05 pp
2018 44.71 +1.36 pp
2017 43.35 −0.32 pp
2016 43.67 +0.53 pp
2015 43.14 +1.14 pp
2014 42 +1.64 pp
2013 40.36 +0.73 pp
2012 39.63 +2.11 pp
2011 37.52 +1.2 pp
2010 36.32 +0.34 pp
2009 35.98 −0.3 pp
2008 36.28 +1.07 pp
2007 35.22 +0.15 pp
2006 35.07 +0.43 pp
2005 34.64 −0.66 pp
2004 35.3 −0.41 pp
2003 35.71 −1.35 pp
2002 37.06 −0.38 pp
2001 37.44 +0.29 pp
2000 37.15

About the indicator

The share of electricity generated from coal in a country's total generation. Coal remains the largest source of electricity in the world despite plant closures in Europe and North America: growth in Asia outweighs that decline. In emissions per kilowatt-hour coal is about twice as bad as gas, which is why this share does more than anything else to set the carbon intensity of a country's electricity.

Important: Aggregates for groups of countries are weighted by electricity generation in terawatt-hours — the only correct weight for a share of generation. The weight series comes from Ember and starts in 2000, so there are no aggregates for earlier years, even though country data go back to 1960.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.