How far the economy is oriented toward external markets.
The ranking uses the latest available value for each country — the year is shown in the row. The table spans 1960 to 2025.
Top-20 · % of GDP
The scale does not start at zero — the values lie in a narrow range, and starting from zero the bars would be indistinguishable. The axis ticks are labeled.
| # | Year | Subregion | World rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Hong Kong
|
199.76 | 2025 | 1 | |
| 2 |
Luxembourg
|
190.52 | 2025 | 2 | |
| 3 |
San Marino
|
185.99 | 2023 | 3 | |
| 4 |
Singapore
|
177.85 | 2025 | 4 | |
| 5 |
Ireland
|
140.07 | 2025 | 5 | |
| 6 |
Malta
|
119.11 | 2025 | 6 | |
| 7 |
Djibouti
|
110.49 | 2025 | 7 | |
| 8 |
United Arab Emirates
|
106.85 | 2023 | 8 | |
| 9 |
Vietnam
|
98.24 | 2025 | 9 | |
| 10 |
Cyprus
|
97.57 | 2025 | 10 | |
| 11 |
United States Virgin Islands
|
97.37 | 2022 | 11 | |
| 12 |
Macao
|
92.29 | 2025 | 12 | |
| 13 |
Bahrain
|
87.49 | 2024 | 13 | |
| 14 |
Aruba
|
85.97 | 2024 | 14 | |
| 15 |
Slovakia
|
85.09 | 2025 | 15 | |
| 16 |
Guyana
|
84.62 | 2005 | 16 | |
| 17 |
Netherlands
|
80.67 | 2025 | 17 | |
| 18 |
Seychelles
|
79.62 | 2025 | 18 | |
| 19 |
Slovenia
|
78.64 | 2025 | 19 | |
| 20 |
Estonia
|
78.36 | 2025 | 20 | |
| 21 |
Maldives
|
78.21 | 2024 | 21 | |
| 22 |
Switzerland
|
78.05 | 2025 | 22 | |
| 23 |
Belgium
|
75.45 | 2025 | 23 | |
| 24 |
Lithuania
|
72.98 | 2025 | 24 | |
| 25 |
Hungary
|
72.63 | 2025 | 25 | |
| 26 |
Papua New Guinea
|
72.16 | 2004 | 26 | |
| 27 |
Libya
|
71.71 | 2025 | 27 | |
| 28 |
Brunei Darussalam
|
71.57 | 2025 | 28 | |
| 29 |
Thailand
|
71.15 | 2025 | 29 | |
| 30 |
Malaysia
|
70.97 | 2025 | 30 | |
| 31 |
Denmark
|
70.12 | 2025 | 31 | |
| 32 |
Cambodia
|
68.65 | 2025 | 32 | |
| 33 |
Qatar
|
68.6 | 2022 | 33 | |
| 34 |
Mongolia
|
68.07 | 2025 | 34 | |
| 35 |
Czechia
|
66.95 | 2025 | 35 | |
| 36 |
Oman
|
66.07 | 2024 | 36 | |
| 37 |
Mauritius
|
65.04 | 2025 | 37 | |
| 38 |
Curaçao
|
63.25 | 2018 | 38 | |
| 39 |
Latvia
|
62.57 | 2025 | 39 | |
| 40 |
Nauru
|
61.76 | 2025 | 40 | |
| 41 |
North Macedonia
|
59.65 | 2025 | 41 | |
| 42 |
Cayman Islands
|
59.63 | 2020 | 42 | |
| 43 |
Kuwait
|
55.76 | 2024 | 43 | |
| 44 |
Gabon
|
55.49 | 2025 | 44 | |
| 45 |
Belize
|
55.22 | 2024 | 45 | |
| 46 |
Bermuda
|
55.15 | 2024 | 46 | |
| 47 |
Belarus
|
55.08 | 2025 | 47 | |
| 48 |
Antigua and Barbuda
|
55 | 2022 | 48 | |
| 49 |
Austria
|
54.7 | 2025 | 49 | |
| 50 |
Faroe Islands
|
54.56 | 2024 | 50 | |
| 51 |
Fiji
|
54.41 | 2024 | 51 | |
| 52 |
Serbia
|
54.31 | 2025 | 52 | |
| 53 |
Jordan
|
54.23 | 2007 | 53 | |
| 54 |
Eswatini
|
53.76 | 2024 | 54 | |
| 55 |
Sweden
|
53.23 | 2025 | 55 | |
| 56 |
Suriname
|
52.55 | 2010 | 56 | |
| 57 |
Bulgaria
|
50.74 | 2025 | 57 | |
| 58 |
Poland
|
49.95 | 2025 | 58 | |
| 59 |
Lesotho
|
49.53 | 2025 | 59 | |
| 60 |
Armenia
|
48.1 | 2025 | 60 | |
| 61 |
Republic of the Congo
|
48.02 | 2025 | 61 | |
| 62 |
Croatia
|
47.97 | 2025 | 62 | |
| 63 |
Georgia
|
47.41 | 2025 | 63 | |
| 64 |
American Samoa
|
46.96 | 2022 | 64 | |
| 65 |
Puerto Rico
|
46.88 | 2025 | 65 | |
| 66 |
Tunisia
|
46.65 | 2025 | 66 | |
| 67 |
Equatorial Guinea
|
46.52 | 2025 | 67 | |
| 68 |
South Korea
|
45.76 | 2025 | 68 | |
| 69 |
Norway
|
45.37 | 2025 | 69 | |
| 70 |
Namibia
|
44.68 | 2025 | 70 | |
| 71 |
Panama
|
44.36 | 2024 | 71 | |
| 72 |
Kosovo
|
43.95 | 2025 | 72 | |
| 73 |
Portugal
|
43.66 | 2025 | 73 | |
| 74 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
43.42 | 2025 | 74 | |
| 75 |
Azerbaijan
|
43.02 | 2025 | 75 | |
| 76 |
Cuba
|
42.47 | 2024 | 76 | |
| 77 |
Finland
|
42.33 | 2025 | 77 | |
| 78 |
Cabo Verde
|
41.98 | 2025 | 78 | |
| 79 |
Morocco
|
41.97 | 2025 | 79 | |
| 80 |
Nicaragua
|
41.59 | 2025 | 80 | |
| 81 |
Guinea
|
41.41 | 2025 | 81 | |
| 82 |
Mozambique
|
41.38 | 2025 | 82 | |
| 83 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
41 | 2025 | 83 | |
| 84 |
Greenland
|
40.8 | 2023 | 84 | |
| 85 |
Solomon Islands
|
40.57 | 2024 | 85 | |
| 86 |
Germany
|
40.43 | 2025 | 86 | |
| 87 |
Iceland
|
40.11 | 2025 | 87 | |
| 88 |
Montenegro
|
40.06 | 2025 | 88 | |
| 89 |
Mauritania
|
39.85 | 2025 | 89 | |
| 90 |
Iraq
|
39.76 | 2024 | 90 | |
| 91 |
Mexico
|
39.65 | 2025 | 91 | |
| 92 |
Greece
|
39.46 | 2025 | 92 | |
| 93 |
Costa Rica
|
38.85 | 2025 | 93 | |
| 94 |
Bahamas
|
37.78 | 2024 | 94 | |
| 95 |
Paraguay
|
37.18 | 2025 | 95 | |
| 96 |
Albania
|
37.01 | 2025 | 96 | |
| 97 |
South Sudan
|
36.65 | 2015 | 97 | |
| 98 |
Spain
|
36.64 | 2025 | 98 | |
| 99 |
Marshall Islands
|
36.04 | 2025 | 99 | |
| 100 |
Romania
|
35.48 | 2025 | 100 | |
| 101 |
Ghana
|
35.06 | 2024 | 101 | |
| 102 |
Honduras
|
34.99 | 2025 | 102 | |
| 103 |
Burkina Faso
|
34.99 | 2025 | 103 | |
| 104 |
Zambia
|
34.98 | 2024 | 104 | |
| 105 |
Chile
|
34.56 | 2025 | 105 | |
| 106 |
France
|
33.39 | 2025 | 106 | |
| 107 |
Laos
|
33.21 | 2016 | 107 | |
| 108 |
Palau
|
32.7 | 2024 | 108 | |
| 109 |
Senegal
|
32.49 | 2025 | 109 | |
| 110 |
Italy
|
32.23 | 2025 | 110 | |
| 111 |
El Salvador
|
32.05 | 2025 | 111 | |
| 112 |
Botswana
|
32.03 | 2025 | 112 | |
| 113 |
Moldova
|
31.75 | 2025 | 113 | |
| 114 |
Kazakhstan
|
31.59 | 2024 | 114 | |
| 115 |
Bhutan
|
31.49 | 2024 | 115 | |
| 116 |
Ecuador
|
31.44 | 2025 | 116 | |
| 117 |
South Africa
|
31.41 | 2025 | 117 | |
| 118 |
Canada
|
31.33 | 2025 | 118 | |
| 119 |
United Kingdom
|
30.6 | 2025 | 119 | |
| 120 |
Peru
|
29.97 | 2025 | 120 | |
| 121 |
Côte d'Ivoire
|
29.79 | 2025 | 121 | |
| 122 |
Saudi Arabia
|
29.74 | 2025 | 122 | |
| 123 |
Chad
|
29.41 | 2025 | 123 | |
| 124 |
Somalia
|
29.25 | 2025 | 124 | |
| 125 |
Samoa
|
27.62 | 2025 | 125 | |
| 126 |
Israel
|
27.56 | 2025 | 126 | |
| 127 |
Uruguay
|
27.07 | 2025 | 127 | |
| 128 |
Kyrgyzstan
|
26.81 | 2025 | 128 | |
| 129 |
Philippines
|
26.55 | 2025 | 129 | |
| 130 |
Iran
|
25.75 | 2025 | 130 | |
| 131 |
Vanuatu
|
25.35 | 2024 | 131 | |
| 132 |
Ukraine
|
25.33 | 2025 | 132 | |
| 133 |
Türkiye
|
24.85 | 2025 | 133 | |
| 134 |
New Zealand
|
24.71 | 2024 | 134 | |
| 135 |
Togo
|
24.58 | 2023 | 135 | |
| 136 |
Dominican Republic
|
23.64 | 2025 | 136 | |
| 137 |
Lebanon
|
23.32 | 2024 | 137 | |
| 138 |
Australia
|
23.24 | 2025 | 138 | |
| 139 |
Angola
|
22.98 | 2025 | 139 | |
| 140 |
Indonesia
|
22.85 | 2025 | 140 | |
| 141 |
India
|
22.26 | 2025 | 141 | |
| 142 |
Northern Mariana Islands
|
22.26 | 2022 | 142 | |
| 143 |
Micronesia
|
22.12 | 2025 | 143 | |
| 144 |
Mali
|
22.08 | 2025 | 144 | |
| 145 |
Uzbekistan
|
22.04 | 2025 | 145 | |
| 146 |
Japan
|
21.98 | 2024 | 146 | |
| 147 |
Rwanda
|
21.55 | 2025 | 147 | |
| 148 |
Uganda
|
21.44 | 2025 | 148 | |
| 149 |
Bolivia
|
21.44 | 2024 | 149 | |
| 150 |
Madagascar
|
21.33 | 2025 | 150 | |
| 151 |
Palestine
|
21.23 | 2025 | 151 | |
| 152 |
China
|
21.07 | 2025 | 152 | |
| 153 |
Sierra Leone
|
20.89 | 2025 | 153 | |
| 154 |
Egypt
|
19.82 | 2025 | 154 | |
| 155 |
Central African Republic
|
19.34 | 2025 | 155 | |
| 156 |
Tanzania
|
18.98 | 2025 | 156 | |
| 157 |
Sri Lanka
|
18.97 | 2025 | 157 | |
| 158 |
French Polynesia
|
18.32 | 2024 | 158 | |
| 159 |
Russia
|
18.2 | 2025 | 159 | |
| 160 |
Eritrea
|
18.15 | 2011 | 160 | |
| 161 |
Zimbabwe
|
18.06 | 2024 | 161 | |
| 162 |
Brazil
|
17.82 | 2025 | 162 | |
| 163 |
Benin
|
17.05 | 2025 | 163 | |
| 164 |
Tonga
|
16.9 | 2024 | 164 | |
| 165 |
Algeria
|
16.83 | 2025 | 165 | |
| 166 |
Kenya
|
15.76 | 2025 | 166 | |
| 167 |
Niger
|
15.76 | 2025 | 167 | |
| 168 |
Afghanistan
|
15.7 | 2024 | 168 | |
| 169 |
Guatemala
|
15.56 | 2025 | 169 | |
| 170 |
Argentina
|
15.56 | 2025 | 170 | |
| 171 |
Colombia
|
14.98 | 2025 | 171 | |
| 172 |
Venezuela
|
14.9 | 2025 | 172 | |
| 173 |
Turkmenistan
|
14.47 | 2025 | 173 | |
| 174 |
Guinea-Bissau
|
13.87 | 2025 | 174 | |
| 175 |
Ethiopia
|
13.28 | 2025 | 175 | |
| 176 |
Sao Tome and Principe
|
13.26 | 2025 | 176 | |
| 177 |
Cameroon
|
13.09 | 2025 | 177 | |
| 178 |
Gambia
|
12.73 | 2025 | 178 | |
| 179 |
New Caledonia
|
11.69 | 2024 | 179 | |
| 180 |
Tajikistan
|
11.21 | 2024 | 180 | |
| 181 |
Bangladesh
|
11.12 | 2025 | 181 | |
| 182 |
United States
|
10.97 | 2024 | 182 | |
| 183 |
Malawi
|
10.65 | 2025 | 183 | |
| 184 |
Timor-Leste
|
10.56 | 2024 | 184 | |
| 185 |
Pakistan
|
9.99 | 2025 | 185 | |
| 186 |
Comoros
|
9.3 | 2025 | 186 | |
| 187 |
Nigeria
|
9.24 | 1960 | 187 | |
| 188 |
Nepal
|
8.83 | 2025 | 188 | |
| 189 |
Yemen
|
8.76 | 2018 | 189 | |
| 190 |
Guam
|
7.89 | 2022 | 190 | |
| 191 |
Syria
|
6.78 | 2022 | 191 | |
| 192 |
Kiribati
|
4.52 | 2024 | 192 | |
| 193 |
Haiti
|
1.56 | 2025 | 193 | |
| 194 |
Sudan
|
1.1 | 2025 | 194 |
Exports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — a measure of how far an economy is oriented toward external markets. In small open economies and transit hubs the indicator can exceed 100% of GDP: exports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so re-exports and assembly production inflate the figure.
How far the economy depends on supplies from abroad.
Trade 1960–2025 Trade opennessExports plus imports as a percent of GDP — total foreign trade turnover.
Trade 1960–2025 Exports of goods and servicesThe value of goods shipped out and of services provided to non-residents, in US dollars.
Trade 1960–2025 Imports of goods and servicesThe value of goods brought in and of services received from non-residents.
Trade 2007–2024 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)What part of manufactured exports consists of high-technology products.
Trade 1960–2025 Merchandise exportsExports of goods only, without services — WTO data.