Exports (% of GDP) — all countries

Exports (% of GDP) — Turkmenistan

Exports (% of GDP) in Turkmenistan in 2025 — 14.47%. Ranked 126 in the world out of 138. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 24.51 pp.

2025 14.47% −3.1 pp vs 2024
World rank 126of 138
Period maximum 84.96%1994
Period minimum 14.47%2025

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of GDP

Exports (% of GDP) — Turkmenistan, 1991–2025025507510019911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 38.98%1992: 67.13%1993: 84.7%1994: 84.96%1995: 83.97%1996: 74.58%1997: 39.02%1998: 29.72%1999: 35.68%2000: 55.24%2001: 41.49%2002: 35.41%2003: 32.61%2004: 29.69%2005: 30.69%2006: 35.12%2007: 36.78%2008: 57.37%2009: 47.08%2010: 52.64%2011: 70.37%2012: 69.8%2013: 59.07%2014: 55.82%2015: 33.98%2016: 21.86%2017: 20.53%2018: 28.58%2019: 24.69%2020: 16.92%2021: 20.78%2022: 25.18%2023: 21.68%2024: 17.57%2025: 14.47%
Change over the period: −24.51 pp Annual average: -0.72 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan 14.47%
World 29.48%
Central Asia computed 20.81%
Exports (% of GDP) — Turkmenistan, by year Turkmenistan All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 14.47 −3.1 pp
2024 17.57 −4.1 pp
2023 21.68 −3.5 pp
2022 25.18 +4.39 pp
2021 20.78 +3.86 pp
2020 16.92 −7.77 pp
2019 24.69 −3.89 pp
2018 28.58 +8.05 pp
2017 20.53 −1.33 pp
2016 21.86 −12.12 pp
2015 33.98 −21.84 pp
2014 55.82 −3.25 pp
2013 59.07 −10.73 pp
2012 69.8 −0.57 pp
2011 70.37 +17.73 pp
2010 52.64 +5.55 pp
2009 47.08 −10.29 pp
2008 57.37 +20.6 pp
2007 36.78 +1.66 pp
2006 35.12 +4.43 pp
2005 30.69 +0.99 pp
2004 29.69 −2.91 pp
2003 32.61 −2.8 pp
2002 35.41 −6.08 pp
2001 41.49 −13.74 pp
2000 55.24 +19.56 pp
1999 35.68 +5.95 pp
1998 29.72 −9.29 pp
1997 39.02 −35.56 pp
1996 74.58 −9.39 pp
1995 83.97 −0.98 pp
1994 84.96 +0.26 pp
1993 84.7 +17.57 pp
1992 67.13 +28.14 pp
1991 38.98

Central Asia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Exports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — a measure of how far an economy is oriented toward external markets. In small open economies and transit hubs the indicator can exceed 100% of GDP: exports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so re-exports and assembly production inflate the figure.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.