The trade turnover of countries: exports and imports of goods and services in dollars and as a percentage of GDP, the trade balance, the openness of the economy, the shares of food, fuel, ore and high-technology products in exports. World Bank data based on the balance of payments and UN merchandise trade statistics.
The value of goods shipped out and of services provided to non-residents, in US dollars.
1960–2025 Imports of goods and servicesThe value of goods brought in and of services received from non-residents.
1960–2025 Exports (% of GDP)How far the economy is oriented toward external markets.
1960–2025 Imports (% of GDP)How far the economy depends on supplies from abroad.
1960–2025 Trade opennessExports plus imports as a percent of GDP — total foreign trade turnover.
2007–2024 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)What part of manufactured exports consists of high-technology products.
1960–2025 Merchandise exportsExports of goods only, without services — WTO data.
1960–2025 Merchandise importsImports of goods only, without services — WTO data.
1960–2025 Trade balanceThe difference between exports and imports of goods and services. A minus means imports are larger.
1960–2025 Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Merchandise exports plus imports as a percent of GDP — without services.
1960–2025 Service exportsHow much a country sells abroad in services — tourism, transport, communications, software.
1960–2025 Service importsHow much a country buys in services abroad — from freight to the trips of its own citizens.
2007–2024 High-technology exportsHow much high-technology output a country exports — electronics, aircraft, pharmaceuticals.
1962–2025 Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports)What part of merchandise exports is oil, gas, coal and refined products.
1962–2025 Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)What part of merchandise exports is ores, concentrates and metals.
1962–2025 Food exports (% of merchandise exports)What part of merchandise exports is food and farm produce.
1962–2025 Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)What part of merchandise exports is cotton, rubber, timber, hides and other non-food raw materials.
1962–2025 Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports)What part of merchandise imports a country spends on oil, gas and coal.
1962–2025 Food imports (% of merchandise imports)What part of merchandise imports a country spends on food — a measure of food dependence.