What part of merchandise exports is food and farm produce.
The ranking uses the latest available value for each country — the year is shown in the row. The table spans 1975 to 2025.
Top-20 · % of merchandise exports
The scale does not start at zero — the values lie in a narrow range, and starting from zero the bars would be indistinguishable. The axis ticks are labeled.
| # | Year | Subregion | World rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Yemen
|
99.29 | 2019 | 1 | |
| 2 |
Micronesia
|
99.19 | 2013 | 2 | |
| 3 |
Sao Tome and Principe
|
98.21 | 2023 | 3 | |
| 4 |
Kiribati
|
97.22 | 2021 | 4 | |
| 5 |
Belize
|
95.34 | 2025 | 5 | |
| 6 |
Maldives
|
94.35 | 2024 | 6 | |
| 7 |
Somalia
|
93.73 | 1982 | 7 | |
| 8 |
Greenland
|
92.34 | 2018 | 8 | |
| 9 |
Gambia
|
90.66 | 2024 | 9 | |
| 10 |
Malawi
|
90.18 | 2024 | 10 | |
| 11 |
Palau
|
88.73 | 2018 | 11 | |
| 12 |
Comoros
|
88.54 | 2023 | 12 | |
| 13 |
Faroe Islands
|
88.05 | 2009 | 13 | |
| 14 |
Cabo Verde
|
86.39 | 2024 | 14 | |
| 15 |
Seychelles
|
85.88 | 2024 | 15 | |
| 16 |
Vanuatu
|
85.32 | 2011 | 16 | |
| 17 |
Antigua and Barbuda
|
84.7 | 2024 | 17 | |
| 18 |
Ethiopia
|
80.39 | 2023 | 18 | |
| 19 |
Panama
|
73.56 | 2024 | 19 | |
| 20 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
72.51 | 2023 | 20 | |
| 21 |
Grenada
|
69.12 | 2024 | 21 | |
| 22 |
Paraguay
|
69.1 | 2025 | 22 | |
| 23 |
New Zealand
|
68.97 | 2025 | 23 | |
| 24 |
Guinea-Bissau
|
68.55 | 2018 | 24 | |
| 25 |
Aruba
|
67.32 | 2023 | 25 | |
| 26 |
Uruguay
|
65.32 | 2024 | 26 | |
| 27 |
Fiji
|
64.33 | 2024 | 27 | |
| 28 |
Afghanistan
|
63.85 | 2019 | 28 | |
| 29 |
Ukraine
|
58.69 | 2024 | 29 | |
| 30 |
Equatorial Guinea
|
57.87 | 1983 | 30 | |
| 31 |
Moldova
|
56.11 | 2024 | 31 | |
| 32 |
Ecuador
|
53.71 | 2024 | 32 | |
| 33 |
Honduras
|
53.5 | 2024 | 33 | |
| 34 |
Bahamas
|
52.2 | 2024 | 34 | |
| 35 |
Mauritius
|
50.93 | 2024 | 35 | |
| 36 |
Sudan
|
50.55 | 2018 | 36 | |
| 37 |
Nepal
|
49.39 | 2022 | 37 | |
| 38 |
Kenya
|
49.23 | 2024 | 38 | |
| 39 |
Argentina
|
49 | 2024 | 39 | |
| 40 |
Guatemala
|
47.5 | 2024 | 40 | |
| 41 |
Côte d'Ivoire
|
47.21 | 2024 | 41 | |
| 42 |
Iceland
|
46.92 | 2025 | 42 | |
| 43 |
Burundi
|
46.02 | 2023 | 43 | |
| 44 |
Georgia
|
45.85 | 2024 | 44 | |
| 45 |
Sierra Leone
|
45.64 | 2018 | 45 | |
| 46 |
Barbados
|
43.46 | 2024 | 46 | |
| 47 |
Nicaragua
|
42.59 | 2024 | 47 | |
| 48 |
Eritrea
|
41.99 | 2003 | 48 | |
| 49 |
Saint Lucia
|
41.63 | 2020 | 49 | |
| 50 |
Djibouti
|
41.47 | 2023 | 50 | |
| 51 |
Dominica
|
41.22 | 2023 | 51 | |
| 52 |
Brazil
|
40.73 | 2025 | 52 | |
| 53 |
Benin
|
39.66 | 2024 | 53 | |
| 54 |
Uganda
|
39.3 | 2024 | 54 | |
| 55 |
Tanzania
|
37.39 | 2024 | 55 | |
| 56 |
Myanmar
|
36.67 | 2024 | 56 | |
| 57 |
Togo
|
33.05 | 2024 | 57 | |
| 58 |
Costa Rica
|
32.33 | 2024 | 58 | |
| 59 |
Tonga
|
30.93 | 2023 | 59 | |
| 60 |
Cuba
|
30.73 | 2022 | 60 | |
| 61 |
Madagascar
|
30.47 | 2024 | 61 | |
| 62 |
Jamaica
|
30.39 | 2023 | 62 | |
| 63 |
Eswatini
|
29.7 | 2023 | 63 | |
| 64 |
Namibia
|
27.95 | 2024 | 64 | |
| 65 |
Sri Lanka
|
27.25 | 2024 | 65 | |
| 66 |
Rwanda
|
27.24 | 2022 | 66 | |
| 67 |
Mauritania
|
25.52 | 2024 | 67 | |
| 68 |
Dominican Republic
|
25.01 | 2024 | 68 | |
| 69 |
Samoa
|
24.75 | 2024 | 69 | |
| 70 |
Liberia
|
24.46 | 2023 | 70 | |
| 71 |
Pakistan
|
24.39 | 2024 | 71 | |
| 72 |
Lesotho
|
23.3 | 2024 | 72 | |
| 73 |
Laos
|
23.23 | 2023 | 73 | |
| 74 |
El Salvador
|
22.94 | 2024 | 74 | |
| 75 |
Indonesia
|
22.92 | 2025 | 75 | |
| 76 |
Cameroon
|
22.85 | 2023 | 76 | |
| 77 |
Chile
|
22.69 | 2025 | 77 | |
| 78 |
Cyprus
|
22.48 | 2024 | 78 | |
| 79 |
Bolivia
|
22.21 | 2024 | 79 | |
| 80 |
Latvia
|
22.1 | 2025 | 80 | |
| 81 |
Egypt
|
21.9 | 2024 | 81 | |
| 82 |
Greece
|
21.7 | 2024 | 82 | |
| 83 |
Zimbabwe
|
21.6 | 2024 | 83 | |
| 84 |
Senegal
|
21.59 | 2024 | 84 | |
| 85 |
Palestine
|
21.4 | 2023 | 85 | |
| 86 |
Peru
|
21.24 | 2024 | 86 | |
| 87 |
Syria
|
21.02 | 2010 | 87 | |
| 88 |
Solomon Islands
|
20.15 | 2018 | 88 | |
| 89 |
Papua New Guinea
|
19.72 | 2023 | 89 | |
| 90 |
Lithuania
|
19.66 | 2025 | 90 | |
| 91 |
Lebanon
|
19.09 | 2024 | 91 | |
| 92 |
Spain
|
18.65 | 2024 | 92 | |
| 93 |
Serbia
|
18.61 | 2007 | 93 | |
| 94 |
Colombia
|
18.09 | 2024 | 94 | |
| 95 |
Ghana
|
18.06 | 2023 | 95 | |
| 96 |
Macao
|
17.75 | 2024 | 96 | |
| 97 |
Jordan
|
17.64 | 2024 | 97 | |
| 98 |
Denmark
|
17.1 | 2025 | 98 | |
| 99 |
Montenegro
|
16.84 | 2024 | 99 | |
| 100 |
Belarus
|
16.62 | 2021 | 100 | |
| 101 |
Haiti
|
16.44 | 2016 | 101 | |
| 102 |
Netherlands
|
16.41 | 2024 | 102 | |
| 103 |
Chad
|
16.15 | 1975 | 103 | |
| 104 |
Turks and Caicos Islands
|
15.94 | 2012 | 104 | |
| 105 |
French Polynesia
|
15.82 | 2024 | 105 | |
| 106 |
Cambodia
|
15.23 | 2024 | 106 | |
| 107 |
Croatia
|
15.21 | 2024 | 107 | |
| 108 |
Bulgaria
|
15.17 | 2024 | 108 | |
| 109 |
Poland
|
14.92 | 2024 | 109 | |
| 110 |
Thailand
|
14.72 | 2024 | 110 | |
| 111 |
Tunisia
|
14.71 | 2024 | 111 | |
| 112 |
Portugal
|
14.36 | 2025 | 112 | |
| 113 |
Australia
|
13.74 | 2025 | 113 | |
| 114 |
Estonia
|
13.61 | 2024 | 114 | |
| 115 |
Canada
|
13.53 | 2024 | 115 | |
| 116 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
13.48 | 2017 | 116 | |
| 117 |
Albania
|
13.35 | 2024 | 117 | |
| 118 |
France
|
13.34 | 2024 | 118 | |
| 119 |
Belgium
|
13.31 | 2024 | 119 | |
| 120 |
South Africa
|
12.77 | 2025 | 120 | |
| 121 |
Morocco
|
12.52 | 2024 | 121 | |
| 122 |
Mozambique
|
12.33 | 2024 | 122 | |
| 123 |
Türkiye
|
12.28 | 2024 | 123 | |
| 124 |
Luxembourg
|
11.79 | 2024 | 124 | |
| 125 |
Kyrgyzstan
|
11.68 | 2025 | 125 | |
| 126 |
Romania
|
11.54 | 2024 | 126 | |
| 127 |
Uzbekistan
|
11.43 | 2024 | 127 | |
| 128 |
Italy
|
11.17 | 2024 | 128 | |
| 129 |
India
|
11.13 | 2024 | 129 | |
| 130 |
Norway
|
10.77 | 2025 | 130 | |
| 131 |
North Macedonia
|
10.64 | 2024 | 131 | |
| 132 |
Timor-Leste
|
10.48 | 2023 | 132 | |
| 133 |
Philippines
|
10.41 | 2024 | 133 | |
| 134 |
Malaysia
|
10.37 | 2025 | 134 | |
| 135 |
Malta
|
9.66 | 2024 | 135 | |
| 136 |
United States
|
9.45 | 2024 | 136 | |
| 137 |
Armenia
|
9.43 | 2024 | 137 | |
| 138 |
Vietnam
|
9.36 | 2023 | 138 | |
| 139 |
Zambia
|
8.75 | 2024 | 139 | |
| 140 |
Bahrain
|
8.65 | 2024 | 140 | |
| 141 |
Hungary
|
8.65 | 2025 | 141 | |
| 142 |
Austria
|
8.6 | 2024 | 142 | |
| 143 |
Trinidad and Tobago
|
8.2 | 2024 | 143 | |
| 144 |
Ireland
|
7.93 | 2024 | 144 | |
| 145 |
Mexico
|
7.54 | 2025 | 145 | |
| 146 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
7.43 | 2025 | 146 | |
| 147 |
Burkina Faso
|
7.09 | 2024 | 147 | |
| 148 |
Sweden
|
6.71 | 2024 | 148 | |
| 149 |
United Kingdom
|
6.66 | 2025 | 149 | |
| 150 |
Russia
|
6.58 | 2021 | 150 | |
| 151 |
Suriname
|
6.37 | 2024 | 151 | |
| 152 |
Germany
|
6.26 | 2024 | 152 | |
| 153 |
Mali
|
6.17 | 2023 | 153 | |
| 154 |
Kazakhstan
|
6.1 | 2024 | 154 | |
| 155 |
Nigeria
|
6 | 2024 | 155 | |
| 156 |
Iran
|
5.93 | 2022 | 156 | |
| 157 |
Bhutan
|
5.89 | 2025 | 157 | |
| 158 |
Czechia
|
5.44 | 2024 | 158 | |
| 159 |
Tajikistan
|
5.23 | 2023 | 159 | |
| 160 |
Azerbaijan
|
5.22 | 2025 | 160 | |
| 161 |
Slovakia
|
4.67 | 2024 | 161 | |
| 162 |
Guinea
|
4.33 | 2016 | 162 | |
| 163 |
Israel
|
4.25 | 2024 | 163 | |
| 164 |
Niger
|
4.07 | 2024 | 164 | |
| 165 |
Cayman Islands
|
3.83 | 2024 | 165 | |
| 166 |
Slovenia
|
3.68 | 2024 | 166 | |
| 167 |
Bangladesh
|
3.39 | 2018 | 167 | |
| 168 |
Mongolia
|
3.34 | 2023 | 168 | |
| 169 |
Oman
|
3.31 | 2024 | 169 | |
| 170 |
Tuvalu
|
3.22 | 2004 | 170 | |
| 171 |
Finland
|
3.08 | 2024 | 171 | |
| 172 |
United Arab Emirates
|
2.89 | 2023 | 172 | |
| 173 |
Singapore
|
2.78 | 2024 | 173 | |
| 174 |
Switzerland
|
2.51 | 2024 | 174 | |
| 175 |
China
|
2.43 | 2024 | 175 | |
| 176 |
Saudi Arabia
|
1.95 | 2024 | 176 | |
| 177 |
Botswana
|
1.85 | 2023 | 177 | |
| 178 |
Bermuda
|
1.78 | 2024 | 178 | |
| 179 |
South Korea
|
1.63 | 2024 | 179 | |
| 180 |
Hong Kong
|
1.55 | 2024 | 180 | |
| 181 |
Guyana
|
1.5 | 2025 | 181 | |
| 182 |
New Caledonia
|
1.36 | 2015 | 182 | |
| 183 |
Japan
|
1.28 | 2025 | 183 | |
| 184 |
Andorra
|
1.09 | 2023 | 184 | |
| 185 |
Algeria
|
1 | 2017 | 185 | |
| 186 |
Gabon
|
0.94 | 2023 | 186 | |
| 187 |
Kuwait
|
0.64 | 2024 | 187 | |
| 188 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
0.63 | 2023 | 188 | |
| 189 |
Angola
|
0.41 | 2024 | 189 | |
| 190 |
Turkmenistan
|
0.29 | 2000 | 190 | |
| 191 |
Central African Republic
|
0.22 | 2024 | 191 | |
| 192 |
United States Virgin Islands
|
0.2 | 1978 | 192 | |
| 193 |
Republic of the Congo
|
0.17 | 2023 | 193 | |
| 194 |
Qatar
|
0.11 | 2024 | 194 | |
| 195 |
Brunei Darussalam
|
0.1 | 2024 | 195 | |
| 196 |
Libya
|
0.1 | 2019 | 196 | |
| 197 |
Venezuela
|
0.04 | 2013 | 197 | |
| 198 |
Iraq
|
0 | 2016 | 198 |
The share of food in merchandise exports: grain, meat, dairy products, fish, fruit, beverages, oils. Unlike dependence on fuel and metals, a food specialization is not considered a vulnerability of the same kind — demand for food grows with population and is not subject to technological substitution. The largest shares come not from the biggest producers but from small countries with a single export crop: coffee, cocoa, bananas.
Important: It includes beverages and vegetable oils but not agricultural raw materials such as cotton, rubber and hides — those have a separate indicator.
What part of merchandise exports is cotton, rubber, timber, hides and other non-food raw materials.
Trade 1962–2025 Food imports (% of merchandise imports)What part of merchandise imports a country spends on food — a measure of food dependence.
Economy 1960–2025 Agriculture value addedHow much agriculture, forestry and fishing create in money terms.
Agriculture 1961–2024 Cereal productionThe gross harvest of cereal crops, in tonnes.