Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — all countries

Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — Romania

Food exports (% of merchandise exports) in Romania in 2024 — 11.54%. Ranked 82 in the world out of 131. Since 1989, the indicator has risen by 6.61 pp.

2024 11.54% −1.5 pp vs 2023
World rank 82of 131
Period maximum 13.04%2023
Period minimum 1.07%1990

Trend over time

1989–2024 · % of merchandise exports

Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — Romania, 1989–202405101519891993199720012005200920132017202120241989: 4.93%1990: 1.07%1991: 5.48%1992: 6.18%1993: 6.52%1994: 6.29%1995: 6.55%1996: 8.54%1997: 6.91%1998: 5.06%1999: 5.52%2000: 3.13%2001: 3.71%2002: 3.07%2003: 3.15%2004: 3.03%2005: 2.95%2006: 3.27%2007: 3.73%2008: 6.16%2009: 7.5%2010: 8.07%2011: 8.55%2012: 8.51%2013: 10.15%2014: 10.16%2015: 10.41%2016: 10.28%2017: 10.13%2018: 9.46%2019: 10.34%2020: 11.14%2021: 12.71%2022: 12.92%2023: 13.04%2024: 11.54%
Change over the period: +6.61 pp Annual average: 0.19 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Romania

Romania 11.54%
World 9.14%
Eastern Europe computed 12.22%
High-income countries computed 8.92%
Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — Romania, by year Romania All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 11.54 −1.5 pp
2023 13.04 +0.12 pp
2022 12.92 +0.21 pp
2021 12.71 +1.57 pp
2020 11.14 +0.8 pp
2019 10.34 +0.88 pp
2018 9.46 −0.66 pp
2017 10.13 −0.15 pp
2016 10.28 −0.12 pp
2015 10.41 +0.25 pp
2014 10.16 +0.01 pp
2013 10.15 +1.65 pp
2012 8.51 −0.05 pp
2011 8.55 +0.48 pp
2010 8.07 +0.57 pp
2009 7.5 +1.34 pp
2008 6.16 +2.43 pp
2007 3.73 +0.46 pp
2006 3.27 +0.32 pp
2005 2.95 −0.08 pp
2004 3.03 −0.12 pp
2003 3.15 +0.08 pp
2002 3.07 −0.64 pp
2001 3.71 +0.58 pp
2000 3.13 −2.39 pp
1999 5.52 +0.46 pp
1998 5.06 −1.84 pp
1997 6.91 −1.63 pp
1996 8.54 +1.99 pp
1995 6.55 +0.26 pp
1994 6.29 −0.24 pp
1993 6.52 +0.34 pp
1992 6.18 +0.7 pp
1991 5.48 +4.41 pp
1990 1.07 −3.85 pp
1989 4.93

Eastern Europe, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of food in merchandise exports: grain, meat, dairy products, fish, fruit, beverages, oils. Unlike dependence on fuel and metals, a food specialization is not considered a vulnerability of the same kind — demand for food grows with population and is not subject to technological substitution. The largest shares come not from the biggest producers but from small countries with a single export crop: coffee, cocoa, bananas.

Important: It includes beverages and vegetable oils but not agricultural raw materials such as cotton, rubber and hides — those have a separate indicator.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.