Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — all countries

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Romania

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) in Romania in 2024 — 10.69%. Ranked 91 in the world out of 131. Since 1989, the indicator has risen by 6.49 pp.

2024 10.69% +0.12 pp vs 2023
World rank 91of 131
Period maximum 15.41%1992
Period minimum 4.2%1989

Trend over time

1989–2024 · % of merchandise imports

Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Romania, 1989–20240510152019891993199720012005200920132017202120241989: 4.2%1990: 11.86%1991: 13.22%1992: 15.41%1993: 14.42%1994: 9.06%1995: 8.46%1996: 7.27%1997: 5.98%1998: 8.37%1999: 7.44%2000: 6.97%2001: 7.59%2002: 6.38%2003: 7.04%2004: 6.32%2005: 5.98%2006: 5.7%2007: 6.12%2008: 7.03%2009: 9.19%2010: 7.74%2011: 7.42%2012: 8.1%2013: 8.23%2014: 7.97%2015: 8.85%2016: 9.25%2017: 9.27%2018: 8.83%2019: 9.28%2020: 10.56%2021: 9.78%2022: 10%2023: 10.57%2024: 10.69%
Change over the period: +6.49 pp Annual average: 0.19 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Romania

Romania 10.69%
World 8.89%
Eastern Europe computed 8.89%
High-income countries computed 8.94%
Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — Romania, by year Romania All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 10.69 +0.12 pp
2023 10.57 +0.58 pp
2022 10 +0.21 pp
2021 9.78 −0.77 pp
2020 10.56 +1.27 pp
2019 9.28 +0.45 pp
2018 8.83 −0.44 pp
2017 9.27 +0.02 pp
2016 9.25 +0.4 pp
2015 8.85 +0.88 pp
2014 7.97 −0.26 pp
2013 8.23 +0.13 pp
2012 8.1 +0.68 pp
2011 7.42 −0.32 pp
2010 7.74 −1.45 pp
2009 9.19 +2.16 pp
2008 7.03 +0.91 pp
2007 6.12 +0.42 pp
2006 5.7 −0.28 pp
2005 5.98 −0.33 pp
2004 6.32 −0.73 pp
2003 7.04 +0.66 pp
2002 6.38 −1.21 pp
2001 7.59 +0.62 pp
2000 6.97 −0.47 pp
1999 7.44 −0.93 pp
1998 8.37 +2.39 pp
1997 5.98 −1.29 pp
1996 7.27 −1.19 pp
1995 8.46 −0.6 pp
1994 9.06 −5.36 pp
1993 14.42 −0.99 pp
1992 15.41 +2.19 pp
1991 13.22 +1.36 pp
1990 11.86 +7.66 pp
1989 4.2

Eastern Europe, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of food in merchandise imports. The indicator reads as a measure of food dependence, but with a caveat: a high share occurs both in rich countries with little agriculture, where food is simply a large item of consumption, and in the poorest ones, where it means vulnerability to world grain prices. Comparing it with food insecurity and with the share of agriculture in the economy helps tell the two cases apart.

Important: A high value is not in itself a sign of trouble: in Singapore and Japan the share is high while the food supply is entirely secure. It is worth looking at together with food insecurity.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.