What part of merchandise exports is cotton, rubber, timber, hides and other non-food raw materials.
The ranking uses the latest available value for each country — the year is shown in the row. The table spans 1975 to 2025.
Top-20 · % of merchandise exports
The scale does not start at zero — the values lie in a narrow range, and starting from zero the bars would be indistinguishable. The axis ticks are labeled.
| # | Year | Subregion | World rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Solomon Islands
|
73.29 | 2018 | 1 | |
| 2 |
Chad
|
66.93 | 1975 | 2 | |
| 3 |
Liberia
|
63.7 | 2023 | 3 | |
| 4 |
Benin
|
52.85 | 2024 | 4 | |
| 5 |
Guinea-Bissau
|
31.45 | 2018 | 5 | |
| 6 |
Equatorial Guinea
|
30.04 | 1983 | 6 | |
| 7 |
Eritrea
|
25.99 | 2003 | 7 | |
| 8 |
Afghanistan
|
21.04 | 2019 | 8 | |
| 9 |
Tajikistan
|
16.16 | 2023 | 9 | |
| 10 |
Cameroon
|
14.89 | 2023 | 10 | |
| 11 |
Uruguay
|
14.11 | 2024 | 11 | |
| 12 |
Côte d'Ivoire
|
13.6 | 2024 | 12 | |
| 13 |
Kenya
|
12.94 | 2024 | 13 | |
| 14 |
Laos
|
10.34 | 2023 | 14 | |
| 15 |
Turkmenistan
|
9.9 | 2000 | 15 | |
| 16 |
Latvia
|
9.83 | 2025 | 16 | |
| 17 |
Ethiopia
|
9.67 | 2023 | 17 | |
| 18 |
Sierra Leone
|
9.43 | 2018 | 18 | |
| 19 |
New Zealand
|
9.32 | 2025 | 19 | |
| 20 |
Mali
|
8.41 | 2023 | 20 | |
| 21 |
Sudan
|
7.77 | 2018 | 21 | |
| 22 |
Finland
|
7.11 | 2024 | 22 | |
| 23 |
Estonia
|
6.55 | 2024 | 23 | |
| 24 |
Montenegro
|
6.38 | 2024 | 24 | |
| 25 |
Eswatini
|
6.17 | 2023 | 25 | |
| 26 |
Burkina Faso
|
6.03 | 2024 | 26 | |
| 27 |
Suriname
|
5.95 | 2024 | 27 | |
| 28 |
Central African Republic
|
5.92 | 2024 | 28 | |
| 29 |
Fiji
|
5.28 | 2024 | 29 | |
| 30 |
Brazil
|
5.21 | 2025 | 30 | |
| 31 |
Lesotho
|
5.15 | 2024 | 31 | |
| 32 |
Colombia
|
5.09 | 2024 | 32 | |
| 33 |
Togo
|
5.07 | 2024 | 33 | |
| 34 |
Chile
|
4.7 | 2025 | 34 | |
| 35 |
Panama
|
4.69 | 2024 | 35 | |
| 36 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
4.18 | 2025 | 36 | |
| 37 |
Thailand
|
4 | 2024 | 37 | |
| 38 |
Ecuador
|
3.88 | 2024 | 38 | |
| 39 |
Gabon
|
3.86 | 2023 | 39 | |
| 40 |
Indonesia
|
3.68 | 2025 | 40 | |
| 41 |
Sweden
|
3.62 | 2024 | 41 | |
| 42 |
Belarus
|
3.58 | 2021 | 42 | |
| 43 |
Croatia
|
3.54 | 2024 | 43 | |
| 44 |
Myanmar
|
3.29 | 2024 | 44 | |
| 45 |
Canada
|
2.93 | 2024 | 45 | |
| 46 |
Guatemala
|
2.9 | 2024 | 46 | |
| 47 |
Vanuatu
|
2.83 | 2011 | 47 | |
| 48 |
Netherlands
|
2.79 | 2024 | 48 | |
| 49 |
Sri Lanka
|
2.71 | 2024 | 49 | |
| 50 |
Mongolia
|
2.71 | 2023 | 50 | |
| 51 |
Saint Lucia
|
2.67 | 2020 | 51 | |
| 52 |
Papua New Guinea
|
2.64 | 2023 | 52 | |
| 53 |
Cambodia
|
2.6 | 2024 | 53 | |
| 54 |
Tanzania
|
2.5 | 2024 | 54 | |
| 55 |
Lithuania
|
2.44 | 2025 | 55 | |
| 56 |
Republic of the Congo
|
2.42 | 2023 | 56 | |
| 57 |
Russia
|
2.31 | 2021 | 57 | |
| 58 |
Tuvalu
|
2.09 | 1985 | 58 | |
| 59 |
Serbia
|
2.04 | 2007 | 59 | |
| 60 |
South Africa
|
2.03 | 2025 | 60 | |
| 61 |
Bhutan
|
1.98 | 2025 | 61 | |
| 62 |
Portugal
|
1.92 | 2025 | 62 | |
| 63 |
Vietnam
|
1.9 | 2023 | 63 | |
| 64 |
Namibia
|
1.88 | 2024 | 64 | |
| 65 |
Guinea
|
1.76 | 2016 | 65 | |
| 66 |
Ukraine
|
1.76 | 2024 | 66 | |
| 67 |
Australia
|
1.69 | 2025 | 67 | |
| 68 |
Syria
|
1.68 | 2010 | 68 | |
| 69 |
Faroe Islands
|
1.66 | 2009 | 69 | |
| 70 |
United States
|
1.63 | 2024 | 70 | |
| 71 |
Nepal
|
1.63 | 2022 | 71 | |
| 72 |
Paraguay
|
1.61 | 2025 | 72 | |
| 73 |
Pakistan
|
1.6 | 2024 | 73 | |
| 74 |
Madagascar
|
1.57 | 2024 | 74 | |
| 75 |
Cuba
|
1.47 | 2022 | 75 | |
| 76 |
Austria
|
1.41 | 2024 | 76 | |
| 77 |
Uganda
|
1.37 | 2024 | 77 | |
| 78 |
Denmark
|
1.35 | 2025 | 78 | |
| 79 |
Greece
|
1.33 | 2024 | 79 | |
| 80 |
Belgium
|
1.21 | 2024 | 80 | |
| 81 |
Uzbekistan
|
1.19 | 2024 | 81 | |
| 82 |
Ghana
|
1.12 | 2023 | 82 | |
| 83 |
Costa Rica
|
1.11 | 2024 | 83 | |
| 84 |
Malaysia
|
1.09 | 2025 | 84 | |
| 85 |
Egypt
|
1.09 | 2024 | 85 | |
| 86 |
Philippines
|
1.09 | 2024 | 86 | |
| 87 |
Gambia
|
1.07 | 2024 | 87 | |
| 88 |
Slovenia
|
1.06 | 2024 | 88 | |
| 89 |
Turks and Caicos Islands
|
1.06 | 2012 | 89 | |
| 90 |
Bolivia
|
1.03 | 2024 | 90 | |
| 91 |
France
|
1.02 | 2024 | 91 | |
| 92 |
Poland
|
0.98 | 2024 | 92 | |
| 93 |
Spain
|
0.95 | 2024 | 93 | |
| 94 |
Zimbabwe
|
0.92 | 2024 | 94 | |
| 95 |
Malawi
|
0.92 | 2024 | 95 | |
| 96 |
Czechia
|
0.91 | 2024 | 96 | |
| 97 |
India
|
0.9 | 2024 | 97 | |
| 98 |
Romania
|
0.89 | 2024 | 98 | |
| 99 |
Belize
|
0.84 | 2025 | 99 | |
| 100 |
Senegal
|
0.84 | 2024 | 100 | |
| 101 |
Kyrgyzstan
|
0.83 | 2025 | 101 | |
| 102 |
Norway
|
0.81 | 2025 | 102 | |
| 103 |
South Korea
|
0.8 | 2024 | 103 | |
| 104 |
Rwanda
|
0.79 | 2022 | 104 | |
| 105 |
French Polynesia
|
0.77 | 2024 | 105 | |
| 106 |
Bangladesh
|
0.77 | 2018 | 106 | |
| 107 |
Palestine
|
0.76 | 2023 | 107 | |
| 108 |
Honduras
|
0.74 | 2024 | 108 | |
| 109 |
Slovakia
|
0.73 | 2024 | 109 | |
| 110 |
El Salvador
|
0.72 | 2024 | 110 | |
| 111 |
Germany
|
0.71 | 2024 | 111 | |
| 112 |
Bulgaria
|
0.71 | 2024 | 112 | |
| 113 |
Georgia
|
0.7 | 2024 | 113 | |
| 114 |
Azerbaijan
|
0.69 | 2025 | 114 | |
| 115 |
Somalia
|
0.68 | 1982 | 115 | |
| 116 |
Italy
|
0.65 | 2024 | 116 | |
| 117 |
Türkiye
|
0.64 | 2024 | 117 | |
| 118 |
Luxembourg
|
0.64 | 2024 | 118 | |
| 119 |
Mauritius
|
0.63 | 2024 | 119 | |
| 120 |
Peru
|
0.63 | 2024 | 120 | |
| 121 |
Israel
|
0.6 | 2024 | 121 | |
| 122 |
Bahamas
|
0.6 | 2024 | 122 | |
| 123 |
Tonga
|
0.58 | 2023 | 123 | |
| 124 |
Morocco
|
0.58 | 2024 | 124 | |
| 125 |
Nicaragua
|
0.58 | 2024 | 125 | |
| 126 |
Argentina
|
0.57 | 2024 | 126 | |
| 127 |
Burundi
|
0.53 | 2023 | 127 | |
| 128 |
Japan
|
0.53 | 2025 | 128 | |
| 129 |
Iceland
|
0.5 | 2025 | 129 | |
| 130 |
Hungary
|
0.5 | 2025 | 130 | |
| 131 |
Dominican Republic
|
0.49 | 2024 | 131 | |
| 132 |
North Macedonia
|
0.49 | 2024 | 132 | |
| 133 |
Albania
|
0.48 | 2024 | 133 | |
| 134 |
Lebanon
|
0.47 | 2024 | 134 | |
| 135 |
Cyprus
|
0.45 | 2024 | 135 | |
| 136 |
United Kingdom
|
0.44 | 2025 | 136 | |
| 137 |
Zambia
|
0.42 | 2024 | 137 | |
| 138 |
Andorra
|
0.42 | 2023 | 138 | |
| 139 |
Macao
|
0.41 | 2024 | 139 | |
| 140 |
Samoa
|
0.39 | 2024 | 140 | |
| 141 |
Moldova
|
0.39 | 2024 | 141 | |
| 142 |
Mozambique
|
0.39 | 2024 | 142 | |
| 143 |
New Caledonia
|
0.36 | 2015 | 143 | |
| 144 |
Singapore
|
0.36 | 2024 | 144 | |
| 145 |
Nigeria
|
0.35 | 2024 | 145 | |
| 146 |
China
|
0.34 | 2024 | 146 | |
| 147 |
Armenia
|
0.33 | 2024 | 147 | |
| 148 |
Jordan
|
0.32 | 2024 | 148 | |
| 149 |
Iran
|
0.31 | 2022 | 149 | |
| 150 |
Kazakhstan
|
0.3 | 2024 | 150 | |
| 151 |
Micronesia
|
0.27 | 2013 | 151 | |
| 152 |
Tunisia
|
0.26 | 2024 | 152 | |
| 153 |
Ireland
|
0.26 | 2024 | 153 | |
| 154 |
Saudi Arabia
|
0.26 | 2024 | 154 | |
| 155 |
Grenada
|
0.26 | 2024 | 155 | |
| 156 |
Niger
|
0.25 | 2024 | 156 | |
| 157 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
0.25 | 2023 | 157 | |
| 158 |
Mauritania
|
0.24 | 2024 | 158 | |
| 159 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
0.24 | 2023 | 159 | |
| 160 |
Timor-Leste
|
0.23 | 2023 | 160 | |
| 161 |
Cayman Islands
|
0.22 | 2024 | 161 | |
| 162 |
Haiti
|
0.21 | 2016 | 162 | |
| 163 |
Djibouti
|
0.19 | 2023 | 163 | |
| 164 |
Palau
|
0.15 | 2018 | 164 | |
| 165 |
Malta
|
0.15 | 2024 | 165 | |
| 166 |
Sao Tome and Principe
|
0.14 | 2023 | 166 | |
| 167 |
Jamaica
|
0.14 | 2023 | 167 | |
| 168 |
Bahrain
|
0.14 | 2024 | 168 | |
| 169 |
Mexico
|
0.13 | 2025 | 169 | |
| 170 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
0.12 | 2017 | 170 | |
| 171 |
Aruba
|
0.12 | 2023 | 171 | |
| 172 |
Switzerland
|
0.1 | 2024 | 172 | |
| 173 |
Dominica
|
0.07 | 2023 | 173 | |
| 174 |
Seychelles
|
0.06 | 2024 | 174 | |
| 175 |
Guyana
|
0.06 | 2025 | 175 | |
| 176 |
Barbados
|
0.05 | 2024 | 176 | |
| 177 |
Algeria
|
0.05 | 2017 | 177 | |
| 178 |
Botswana
|
0.04 | 2023 | 178 | |
| 179 |
United Arab Emirates
|
0.04 | 2023 | 179 | |
| 180 |
Angola
|
0.03 | 2024 | 180 | |
| 181 |
Kuwait
|
0.03 | 2024 | 181 | |
| 182 |
Hong Kong
|
0.03 | 2024 | 182 | |
| 183 |
Trinidad and Tobago
|
0.03 | 2024 | 183 | |
| 184 |
Libya
|
0.03 | 2019 | 184 | |
| 185 |
Qatar
|
0.02 | 2024 | 185 | |
| 186 |
Oman
|
0.02 | 2024 | 186 | |
| 187 |
Maldives
|
0.02 | 2024 | 187 | |
| 188 |
Venezuela
|
0.02 | 2013 | 188 | |
| 189 |
Yemen
|
0.02 | 2019 | 189 | |
| 190 |
Brunei Darussalam
|
0.01 | 2024 | 190 | |
| 191 |
Iraq
|
0.01 | 2016 | 191 | |
| 192 |
Greenland
|
0.01 | 2018 | 192 | |
| 193 |
Bermuda
|
0.01 | 2024 | 193 | |
| 194 |
United States Virgin Islands
|
0 | 1978 | 194 | |
| 195 |
Kiribati
|
0 | 2021 | 195 | |
| 196 |
Comoros
|
0 | 2023 | 196 | |
| 197 |
Antigua and Barbuda
|
0 | 2024 | 197 | |
| 198 |
Cabo Verde
|
0 | 2023 | 197 |
The share of agricultural raw materials in merchandise exports: cotton, natural rubber, rough timber, hides, wool, silk. The category is kept apart from food because this is an input to industry rather than to consumption: a country that ships out cotton and brings in fabric depends on foreign processing just as an ore supplier does. This series shows the countries where a timber or textile industry never took shape.
Important: Non-food raw materials: food and beverages do not enter. Timber is counted rough — sawn wood and furniture belong to manufactured exports.
What part of merchandise exports is food and farm produce.
Environment 1990–2023 Forest areaThe absolute area of forest in square kilometers.
Trade 1960–2025 Merchandise exportsExports of goods only, without services — WTO data.
Trade 1960–2025 Exports of goods and servicesThe value of goods shipped out and of services provided to non-residents, in US dollars.
Trade 1960–2025 Imports of goods and servicesThe value of goods brought in and of services received from non-residents.
Trade 1960–2025 Exports (% of GDP)How far the economy is oriented toward external markets.