Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — all countries

Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — Ghana

Food exports (% of merchandise exports) in Ghana in 2023 — 18.06%. Ranked 72 in the world out of 160. Since 1962, the indicator has fallen by 54.86 pp.

2023 18.06% −2.92 pp vs 2022
World rank 72of 160
Period maximum 89.6%1984
Period minimum 16.68%2012

Trend over time

1962–2023 · % of merchandise exports

Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — Ghana, 1962–2023025507510019621969197619831990199720042011201820231962: 72.91%1963: 76.73%1964: 72.48%1965: 73.83%1966: 70.52%1967: 75.07%1968: 71.27%1969: 63.12%1970: 77.75%1971: 73.14%1972: 67.18%1973: 64.61%1974: 74.23%1975: 77.77%1976: 70.25%1977: 75.53%1978: 76.67%1979: 81.92%1980: 78.42%1981: 51.33%1982: 61.62%1983: 63.24%1984: 89.6%1992: 29.28%1996: 40.9%1997: 37.42%1998: 56.6%1999: 51.03%2000: 30.15%2001: 33.27%2003: 40.17%2004: 52.01%2005: 37.13%2006: 41.94%2007: 36.72%2008: 34.92%2009: 25.59%2010: 21.63%2011: 20.2%2012: 16.68%2013: 18.4%2014: 26.95%2015: 34.76%2016: 29.98%2017: 23.85%2018: 26.06%2019: 21.98%2021: 25.32%2022: 20.98%2023: 18.06%
Change over the period: −54.86 pp Annual average: -0.9 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Ghana

Ghana 18.06%
World 8.78%
Western Africa computed 15.99%
Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — Ghana, by year Ghana All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 18.06 −2.92 pp
2022 20.98 −4.34 pp
2021 25.32
2019 21.98 −4.08 pp
2018 26.06 +2.21 pp
2017 23.85 −6.12 pp
2016 29.98 −4.79 pp
2015 34.76 +7.81 pp
2014 26.95 +8.55 pp
2013 18.4 +1.72 pp
2012 16.68 −3.53 pp
2011 20.2 −1.42 pp
2010 21.63 −3.96 pp
2009 25.59 −9.33 pp
2008 34.92 −1.81 pp
2007 36.72 −5.22 pp
2006 41.94 +4.81 pp
2005 37.13 −14.88 pp
2004 52.01 +11.84 pp
2003 40.17
2001 33.27 +3.12 pp
2000 30.15 −20.88 pp
1999 51.03 −5.57 pp
1998 56.6 +19.18 pp
1997 37.42 −3.48 pp
1996 40.9
1992 29.28
1984 89.6 +26.36 pp
1983 63.24 +1.62 pp
1982 61.62 +10.29 pp
1981 51.33 −27.09 pp
1980 78.42 −3.5 pp
1979 81.92 +5.26 pp
1978 76.67 +1.13 pp
1977 75.53 +5.28 pp
1976 70.25 −7.52 pp
1975 77.77 +3.55 pp
1974 74.23 +9.61 pp
1973 64.61 −2.56 pp
1972 67.18 −5.96 pp
1971 73.14 −4.61 pp
1970 77.75 +14.62 pp
1969 63.12 −8.15 pp
1968 71.27 −3.8 pp
1967 75.07 +4.55 pp
1966 70.52 −3.31 pp
1965 73.83 +1.35 pp
1964 72.48 −4.25 pp
1963 76.73 +3.81 pp
1962 72.91

About the indicator

The share of food in merchandise exports: grain, meat, dairy products, fish, fruit, beverages, oils. Unlike dependence on fuel and metals, a food specialization is not considered a vulnerability of the same kind — demand for food grows with population and is not subject to technological substitution. The largest shares come not from the biggest producers but from small countries with a single export crop: coffee, cocoa, bananas.

Important: It includes beverages and vegetable oils but not agricultural raw materials such as cotton, rubber and hides — those have a separate indicator.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.