What part of merchandise exports is oil, gas, coal and refined products.
The ranking uses the latest available value for each country — the year is shown in the row. The table spans 1975 to 2025.
Top-20 · % of merchandise exports
The scale does not start at zero — the values lie in a narrow range, and starting from zero the bars would be indistinguishable. The axis ticks are labeled.
| # | Year | Subregion | World rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Iraq
|
99.99 | 2016 | 1 | |
| 2 |
Venezuela
|
97.68 | 2013 | 2 | |
| 3 |
Algeria
|
96.11 | 2017 | 3 | |
| 4 |
Libya
|
94.41 | 2019 | 4 | |
| 5 |
Angola
|
94.13 | 2024 | 5 | |
| 6 |
United States Virgin Islands
|
91.29 | 1978 | 6 | |
| 7 |
Kuwait
|
90.73 | 2024 | 7 | |
| 8 |
Nigeria
|
88.62 | 2024 | 8 | |
| 9 |
Niger
|
87.99 | 2024 | 9 | |
| 10 |
Azerbaijan
|
85.92 | 2025 | 10 | |
| 11 |
Republic of the Congo
|
85.86 | 2023 | 11 | |
| 12 |
Qatar
|
83.76 | 2024 | 12 | |
| 13 |
Turkmenistan
|
81.01 | 2000 | 13 | |
| 14 |
Saudi Arabia
|
79.4 | 2024 | 14 | |
| 15 |
Oman
|
77.2 | 2024 | 15 | |
| 16 |
Guyana
|
75.89 | 2025 | 16 | |
| 17 |
Brunei Darussalam
|
75.47 | 2024 | 17 | |
| 18 |
United Arab Emirates
|
68.2 | 2023 | 18 | |
| 19 |
Timor-Leste
|
67.37 | 2023 | 19 | |
| 20 |
Norway
|
62.31 | 2025 | 20 | |
| 21 |
Mongolia
|
61.11 | 2023 | 21 | |
| 22 |
Mozambique
|
58.9 | 2024 | 22 | |
| 23 |
Kazakhstan
|
56.72 | 2024 | 23 | |
| 24 |
Iran
|
56.36 | 2022 | 24 | |
| 25 |
Cameroon
|
54.07 | 2023 | 25 | |
| 26 |
Gabon
|
53.99 | 2023 | 26 | |
| 27 |
Cayman Islands
|
52.31 | 2024 | 27 | |
| 28 |
Syria
|
49.89 | 2010 | 28 | |
| 29 |
Cyprus
|
49.07 | 2024 | 29 | |
| 30 |
Colombia
|
45.3 | 2024 | 30 | |
| 31 |
Russia
|
43.15 | 2021 | 31 | |
| 32 |
Papua New Guinea
|
42.65 | 2023 | 32 | |
| 33 |
Samoa
|
33.26 | 2024 | 33 | |
| 34 |
Senegal
|
32.71 | 2024 | 34 | |
| 35 |
Trinidad and Tobago
|
31.31 | 2024 | 35 | |
| 36 |
Greece
|
30.25 | 2024 | 36 | |
| 37 |
Jamaica
|
28.8 | 2023 | 37 | |
| 38 |
Canada
|
27.7 | 2024 | 38 | |
| 39 |
Ecuador
|
27.48 | 2024 | 39 | |
| 40 |
Australia
|
26.89 | 2025 | 40 | |
| 41 |
Montenegro
|
25.28 | 2024 | 41 | |
| 42 |
Ghana
|
24.53 | 2023 | 42 | |
| 43 |
Myanmar
|
21.96 | 2024 | 43 | |
| 44 |
Bolivia
|
18.94 | 2024 | 44 | |
| 45 |
United States
|
18.31 | 2024 | 45 | |
| 46 |
India
|
17.09 | 2024 | 46 | |
| 47 |
Brazil
|
16.12 | 2025 | 47 | |
| 48 |
Indonesia
|
16.01 | 2025 | 48 | |
| 49 |
Côte d'Ivoire
|
15.12 | 2024 | 49 | |
| 50 |
Sudan
|
14.3 | 2018 | 50 | |
| 51 |
Lithuania
|
13.6 | 2025 | 51 | |
| 52 |
Croatia
|
13.09 | 2024 | 52 | |
| 53 |
Netherlands
|
12.68 | 2024 | 53 | |
| 54 |
Belarus
|
12.61 | 2020 | 54 | |
| 55 |
Egypt
|
12.45 | 2024 | 55 | |
| 56 |
Belgium
|
11.6 | 2024 | 56 | |
| 57 |
Malaysia
|
11.16 | 2025 | 57 | |
| 58 |
Singapore
|
11.14 | 2024 | 58 | |
| 59 |
Paraguay
|
11.02 | 2025 | 59 | |
| 60 |
Malta
|
10.08 | 2024 | 60 | |
| 61 |
Kyrgyzstan
|
9.4 | 2025 | 61 | |
| 62 |
Argentina
|
8.77 | 2024 | 62 | |
| 63 |
Latvia
|
8.23 | 2025 | 63 | |
| 64 |
South Africa
|
8.21 | 2025 | 64 | |
| 65 |
Afghanistan
|
8.05 | 2019 | 65 | |
| 66 |
Tajikistan
|
8.02 | 2023 | 66 | |
| 67 |
Barbados
|
8.01 | 2024 | 67 | |
| 68 |
Chad
|
7.94 | 1975 | 68 | |
| 69 |
Estonia
|
7.77 | 2024 | 69 | |
| 70 |
Bulgaria
|
7.76 | 2024 | 70 | |
| 71 |
Lebanon
|
7.71 | 2024 | 71 | |
| 72 |
South Korea
|
7.7 | 2024 | 72 | |
| 73 |
Finland
|
7.53 | 2024 | 73 | |
| 74 |
Tuvalu
|
7.16 | 2005 | 74 | |
| 75 |
Sweden
|
7.12 | 2024 | 75 | |
| 76 |
United Kingdom
|
7.1 | 2025 | 76 | |
| 77 |
Uzbekistan
|
6.53 | 2024 | 77 | |
| 78 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
6.51 | 2025 | 78 | |
| 79 |
Tunisia
|
6.23 | 2024 | 79 | |
| 80 |
Türkiye
|
6.16 | 2024 | 80 | |
| 81 |
Spain
|
5.8 | 2024 | 81 | |
| 82 |
Cuba
|
5.74 | 2021 | 82 | |
| 83 |
Peru
|
5.72 | 2024 | 83 | |
| 84 |
Israel
|
5.32 | 2022 | 84 | |
| 85 |
Portugal
|
5.08 | 2025 | 85 | |
| 86 |
El Salvador
|
5 | 2024 | 86 | |
| 87 |
Romania
|
4.88 | 2024 | 87 | |
| 88 |
Slovenia
|
4.66 | 2024 | 88 | |
| 89 |
France
|
4.41 | 2024 | 89 | |
| 90 |
Hungary
|
4.13 | 2025 | 90 | |
| 91 |
Slovakia
|
3.97 | 2024 | 91 | |
| 92 |
Denmark
|
3.95 | 2025 | 92 | |
| 93 |
Eswatini
|
3.6 | 2023 | 93 | |
| 94 |
North Macedonia
|
3.46 | 2024 | 94 | |
| 95 |
Sri Lanka
|
3.44 | 2024 | 95 | |
| 96 |
Thailand
|
3.42 | 2024 | 96 | |
| 97 |
Saint Lucia
|
3.4 | 2020 | 97 | |
| 98 |
Albania
|
3.26 | 2024 | 98 | |
| 99 |
Suriname
|
3.14 | 2024 | 99 | |
| 100 |
Italy
|
3.05 | 2024 | 100 | |
| 101 |
Mexico
|
2.99 | 2025 | 101 | |
| 102 |
Zimbabwe
|
2.91 | 2024 | 102 | |
| 103 |
Guatemala
|
2.88 | 2024 | 103 | |
| 104 |
Faroe Islands
|
2.8 | 2009 | 104 | |
| 105 |
Austria
|
2.77 | 2024 | 105 | |
| 106 |
Zambia
|
2.72 | 2024 | 106 | |
| 107 |
Serbia
|
2.62 | 2007 | 107 | |
| 108 |
Poland
|
2.58 | 2024 | 108 | |
| 109 |
Madagascar
|
2.55 | 2024 | 109 | |
| 110 |
Moldova
|
2.38 | 2024 | 110 | |
| 111 |
Georgia
|
2.34 | 2024 | 111 | |
| 112 |
Uganda
|
2.32 | 2024 | 112 | |
| 113 |
Tanzania
|
2.25 | 2024 | 113 | |
| 114 |
Germany
|
2.07 | 2024 | 114 | |
| 115 |
Burundi
|
1.89 | 2023 | 115 | |
| 116 |
Liberia
|
1.84 | 2023 | 116 | |
| 117 |
Laos
|
1.83 | 2023 | 117 | |
| 118 |
Togo
|
1.83 | 2024 | 118 | |
| 119 |
Pakistan
|
1.72 | 2024 | 119 | |
| 120 |
Equatorial Guinea
|
1.71 | 1983 | 120 | |
| 121 |
Czechia
|
1.65 | 2024 | 121 | |
| 122 |
Kenya
|
1.63 | 2024 | 122 | |
| 123 |
Mali
|
1.58 | 2023 | 123 | |
| 124 |
China
|
1.5 | 2024 | 124 | |
| 125 |
Iceland
|
1.46 | 2025 | 125 | |
| 126 |
Uruguay
|
1.31 | 2024 | 126 | |
| 127 |
Namibia
|
1.28 | 2024 | 127 | |
| 128 |
Philippines
|
1.26 | 2024 | 128 | |
| 129 |
Switzerland
|
1.21 | 2024 | 129 | |
| 130 |
Japan
|
1.19 | 2025 | 130 | |
| 131 |
Somalia
|
1.12 | 1982 | 131 | |
| 132 |
Bangladesh
|
1.1 | 2018 | 132 | |
| 133 |
Panama
|
1.01 | 2024 | 133 | |
| 134 |
Djibouti
|
1 | 2023 | 134 | |
| 135 |
Vietnam
|
0.95 | 2023 | 135 | |
| 136 |
New Zealand
|
0.92 | 2025 | 136 | |
| 137 |
Chile
|
0.89 | 2025 | 137 | |
| 138 |
Morocco
|
0.76 | 2024 | 138 | |
| 139 |
Nicaragua
|
0.74 | 2024 | 139 | |
| 140 |
Armenia
|
0.68 | 2024 | 140 | |
| 141 |
Botswana
|
0.67 | 2023 | 141 | |
| 142 |
Mauritania
|
0.52 | 2024 | 142 | |
| 143 |
Ukraine
|
0.48 | 2024 | 143 | |
| 144 |
Guinea
|
0.47 | 2016 | 144 | |
| 145 |
Palau
|
0.46 | 2017 | 145 | |
| 146 |
Dominican Republic
|
0.44 | 2024 | 146 | |
| 147 |
Ireland
|
0.35 | 2024 | 147 | |
| 148 |
Jordan
|
0.26 | 2024 | 148 | |
| 149 |
Yemen
|
0.15 | 2019 | 149 | |
| 150 |
Sierra Leone
|
0.14 | 2018 | 150 | |
| 151 |
Luxembourg
|
0.12 | 2024 | 151 | |
| 152 |
Hong Kong
|
0.11 | 2024 | 152 | |
| 153 |
Maldives
|
0.1 | 2024 | 153 | |
| 154 |
Palestine
|
0.09 | 2023 | 154 | |
| 155 |
Vanuatu
|
0.07 | 2011 | 155 | |
| 156 |
Rwanda
|
0.06 | 2022 | 156 | |
| 157 |
Aruba
|
0.06 | 2023 | 157 | |
| 158 |
Fiji
|
0.04 | 2024 | 158 | |
| 159 |
French Polynesia
|
0.03 | 2022 | 159 | |
| 160 |
Ethiopia
|
0.03 | 2023 | 160 | |
| 161 |
Central African Republic
|
0.03 | 2024 | 161 | |
| 162 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
0.03 | 2023 | 162 | |
| 163 |
Honduras
|
0.03 | 2024 | 163 | |
| 164 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
0.03 | 2017 | 164 | |
| 165 |
Burkina Faso
|
0.02 | 2024 | 165 | |
| 166 |
Lesotho
|
0.02 | 2024 | 166 | |
| 167 |
Costa Rica
|
0.02 | 2024 | 167 | |
| 168 |
Kiribati
|
0.02 | 2021 | 168 | |
| 169 |
New Caledonia
|
0.01 | 2015 | 169 | |
| 170 |
Turks and Caicos Islands
|
0.01 | 2012 | 170 | |
| 171 |
Andorra
|
0.01 | 2023 | 171 | |
| 172 |
Belize
|
0.01 | 2025 | 172 | |
| 173 |
Sao Tome and Principe
|
0.01 | 2022 | 173 | |
| 174 |
Tonga
|
0.01 | 2023 | 174 | |
| 175 |
Dominica
|
0.01 | 2023 | 175 | |
| 176 |
Malawi
|
0 | 2024 | 176 | |
| 177 |
Comoros
|
0 | 2023 | 177 | |
| 178 |
Guinea-Bissau
|
0 | 2015 | 178 | |
| 179 |
Cambodia
|
0 | 2024 | 179 | |
| 180 |
Mauritius
|
0 | 2024 | 180 | |
| 181 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
0 | 2023 | 181 | |
| 182 |
Nepal
|
0 | 2022 | 182 | |
| 183 |
Bermuda
|
0 | 2024 | 183 | |
| 184 |
Bahrain
|
0 | 2024 | 184 | |
| 185 |
Grenada
|
0 | 2024 | 185 | |
| 186 |
Bhutan
|
0 | 2025 | 186 | |
| 187 |
Haiti
|
0 | 2016 | 187 | |
| 188 |
Greenland
|
0 | 2018 | 188 | |
| 189 |
Benin
|
0 | 2024 | 189 | |
| 190 |
Solomon Islands
|
0 | 2017 | 190 | |
| 191 |
Antigua and Barbuda
|
0 | 2024 | 191 | |
| 192 |
Bahamas
|
0 | 2024 | 191 | |
| 193 |
Cabo Verde
|
0 | 2023 | 191 | |
| 194 |
Eritrea
|
0 | 2002 | 191 | |
| 195 |
Gambia
|
0 | 2024 | 191 | |
| 196 |
Macao
|
0 | 2023 | 191 | |
| 197 |
Seychelles
|
0 | 2024 | 191 |
The share of fuel — oil, gas, coal and the products of their refining — in a country's merchandise exports. This is the most direct measure of commodity dependence: for a dozen states the share exceeds ninety percent, meaning that all other exports together take up less than a tenth. A high value speaks not of wealth but of fragility: the revenue of such a country moves with the price of a single commodity, over which it has no influence.
Important: The share is of merchandise exports, not of all exports: services do not enter the denominator. The aggregate for country groups is weighted by merchandise exports — the denominator of the indicator itself.
What part of merchandise imports a country spends on oil, gas and coal.
Trade 1962–2025 Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)What part of merchandise exports is ores, concentrates and metals.
Trade 1960–2025 Merchandise exportsExports of goods only, without services — WTO data.
Emissions 1750–2024 CO2 emissions from gasHow much carbon dioxide comes from burning natural gas — the cleanest of the three fuels.